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local development --- geography --- sociology --- science
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municipal studies --- territorial studies --- local development --- Social sciences
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culture --- local development --- communication --- Social sciences --- Sciences sociales --- Ciencias sociales
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industry --- manufacturing --- industrial relations --- local development --- regional development --- services
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This paper investigates China's influence on local economic development in 37 African countries between 1997 and 2007. The analysis compares the average changes in economic growth, migration, spatial inequality, and welfare for mineral-rich districts, pre- and post-accession, to the corresponding changes in districts without any mineral endowment. Using this exogenous variation, the paper shows that over 2002-07, mining activities in response to the global commodity price boom increased welfare as measured by spatial Sen Index but were insignificant for local economic growth, migration, and spatial inequality. The findings suggest that policy needs to do more to improve the local benefits of positive external shocks (such as China's World Trade Organization accession): it is not enough to assume, given Africa's high spatial inequality, that local economies will automatically benefit from higher national growth.
Commodity Boom --- Local Development --- Mining --- Wto;World Trade Organisation
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"Exploring and updating the controversial debates about the relationship between democracy and development, this Research Handbook provides clarification on the complex and nuanced interlinkages between political regime type and socio-economic development. Distinguished scholars examine a broad range of issues from multidisciplinary perspectives across Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America and the Middle East. Analysing the relationship between political regime types, including varieties of democracies and autocracies, and broader development indicators, chapters cover economic growth, poverty and human development, inequality, corruption, conflict, human rights, and environmental sustainability. The Research Handbook examines longstanding and unresolved debates in the field over the past 60 years, as well as investigating contemporary issues of rising global inequalities, the resurgence of authoritarian populism, and the crisis of liberal democracy. Thorough and invigorating, this will be an essential read for social science scholars and students, particularly those studying sociology, politics, economics and global development studies. Policy makers and government officials dealing with foreign affairs and international development will appreciate the detailed case studies the Research Handbook offers"--
Economic development --- Economic development --- Democracy --- Decentralization reforms --- Morocco --- Political Economy --- Local development --- Governance --- Moroccan --- Deconcentration reforms --- Democracy --- Human Development --- Global inequalities --- Political aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Economic aspects. --- Decentralization reforms --- Morocco --- Political Economy --- Local development --- Governance --- Moroccan --- Deconcentration reforms --- Democracy --- Human Development --- Global inequalities
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This paper studies the impact of the rapid expansion of the Brazilian road network, which occurred from the 1960s to the 2000s, on the growth and spatial allocation of population and economic activity across the country's municipalities. It addresses the problem of endogeneity in infrastructure location by using an original empirical strategy, based on the "historical natural experiment" constituted by the creation of the new federal capital city Brasilia in 1960. The results reveal a dual pattern, with improved transport connections increasing concentration of economic activity and population around the main centers in the South of the country, while spurring the emergence of secondary economic centers in the less developed North, in line with predictions in terms of agglomeration economies. Over the period, roads are shown to account for half of pcGDP growth and to spur a significant decrease in spatial inequality.
Agglomeration --- Communities & Human Settlements --- Corporate Law --- Economic Activity --- Economic Theory & Research --- Health, Nutrition and Population --- Law and Development --- Local Development --- Macroeconomics and Economic Growth --- Population Policies --- Road Access --- Spatial Pattern --- Transport --- Transport Economics Policy and Planning --- Urban Slums Upgrading
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This Special Issue contains articles include, but not limited to, empirical, analytical, or design-oriented approaches to the following topics: Monitoring of carrying capacity and mechanisms for managing tourist flows in rural areas; Systems and tools to measure the social, economic, and environmental sustainability of rural tourism; Integration between public tourism policies and private strategies in the promotion and implementation of sustainable practices; Policies for promoting public participation in the planning and development of sustainable rural tourism; The impacts of tourism on traditional agricultural activities; Identity enhancement of the territory and its productions; "Good practices" in the implementation of rural tourism sustainability.
rural revitalization --- rural tourism --- heritage preservation --- cinema --- filmic discourses --- rural areas --- landscapes --- gendered interpretation --- territorial identity --- Camino de Santiago --- sustainability --- landscape --- brand equity --- organic agriculture --- peripheral areas --- local development --- heritagisation --- sustainable rural tourism --- stakeholders --- disaffected citizens --- sustainable development --- Triple Bottom Line --- rural development --- agriculture --- sustainability matrix --- cultural ecosystem services --- ecosystem --- Nemunas Delta --- Curonian Lagoon --- permaculture --- downshifting --- development --- local resources --- marginal areas --- National Strategy for Inner Areas (SNAI --- Strategia Nazionale per le Aree Interne) --- sustainable local development --- experiential tourism --- Romania --- case study --- territorial valorization --- rural hospitality services --- Transylvania --- sport --- tourism --- “borgo” --- tourism development --- rural area --- sustainable tourism --- periurban --- multifunctional agriculture --- periurban parks --- n/a --- "borgo"
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sociology --- anthropology --- communication sciences --- political sciences --- law and management for local development --- Social sciences --- Humanities --- Social science research --- Learning and scholarship --- Classical education --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Research --- Research. --- Ecuador. --- Ėkvador --- Equador --- Equateur --- Republic of Ecuador --- República del Ecuador --- latin american studies --- social psychology
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