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There is abundant evidence showing a strong association between trauma exposure, psychotic symptoms, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Early trauma exposure contributes to the formation of psychotic symptoms and the development of psychotic disorders or severe mental illnesses such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and treatment-refractory major depression. Furthermore, among persons with psychotic disorders, multiple traumatization over the lifetime is common, due to factors such as social stigma, the criminalization of severe mental illness, and increased vulnerability to interpersonal victimization. In addition to these factors is the traumatic nature of experiencing psychotic symptoms and coercive treatments such as involuntary hospitalization and being placed in seclusion or restraints. Not surprisingly, these high rates of trauma lead to high rates of PTSD in people with psychotic disorders, which are associated with more severe symptoms, worse functioning, and greater use of acute care services. In addition to the impact of trauma on the development of psychotic disorders and comorbid PTSD, traumatic experiences such as childhood sexual and physical abuse can shape the nature of prominent psychotic symptoms such as the content of auditory hallucinations and delusional beliefs. Additionally, traumatic experiences have been implicated in the role of ‘stress responsivity’ and increased risk for transition to psychosis in those identified as being at clinical high risk of developing psychosis. Finally, although the diagnostic criteria for PTSD primarily emphasize the effects of trauma on anxiety, avoidance, physiological over-arousal, and negative thoughts, it is well established that PTSD is frequently accompanied by psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions that cannot be attributed to another DSM-V Axis I disorder such as psychotic depression or schizophrenia. Understanding the contribution of traumatic experiences to the etiology of psychosis and other symptoms can inform the provision of cognitive behavioral therapy for psychosis, including the development of a shared formulation of the events leading up to the onset of the disorder, as well as other trauma-informed treatments that address distressing and disabling symptoms associated with trauma and psychosis. Until recently the trauma treatment needs of this population have been neglected, despite the high rates of trauma and PTSD in persons with psychotic disorders, and in spite of substantial gains made in the treatment of PTSD in the general population. Fortunately, progress in recent years has provided encouraging evidence that PTSD can be effectively treated in people with psychotic disorders using interventions adapted from PTSD treatments developed for the general population. In contrast to clinician fears about the untoward effects of trauma-focused treatments on persons with a psychotic disorder, research indicates that post-traumatic disorders can be safely treated, and that participants frequently experience symptom relief and improved functioning. There is a need to develop a better understanding of the interface between trauma, psychosis, and post-traumatic disorder. This Frontiers Research Topic is devoted to research addressing this interface.
Psychosis --- PTSD --- Auditory Hallucinations --- Negative Symptoms --- Childhood Trauma --- Trauma --- Psychological Interventions --- Lived Experience --- Psychosis --- PTSD --- Auditory Hallucinations --- Negative Symptoms --- Childhood Trauma --- Trauma --- Psychological Interventions --- Lived Experience
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There is abundant evidence showing a strong association between trauma exposure, psychotic symptoms, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Early trauma exposure contributes to the formation of psychotic symptoms and the development of psychotic disorders or severe mental illnesses such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and treatment-refractory major depression. Furthermore, among persons with psychotic disorders, multiple traumatization over the lifetime is common, due to factors such as social stigma, the criminalization of severe mental illness, and increased vulnerability to interpersonal victimization. In addition to these factors is the traumatic nature of experiencing psychotic symptoms and coercive treatments such as involuntary hospitalization and being placed in seclusion or restraints. Not surprisingly, these high rates of trauma lead to high rates of PTSD in people with psychotic disorders, which are associated with more severe symptoms, worse functioning, and greater use of acute care services. In addition to the impact of trauma on the development of psychotic disorders and comorbid PTSD, traumatic experiences such as childhood sexual and physical abuse can shape the nature of prominent psychotic symptoms such as the content of auditory hallucinations and delusional beliefs. Additionally, traumatic experiences have been implicated in the role of ‘stress responsivity’ and increased risk for transition to psychosis in those identified as being at clinical high risk of developing psychosis. Finally, although the diagnostic criteria for PTSD primarily emphasize the effects of trauma on anxiety, avoidance, physiological over-arousal, and negative thoughts, it is well established that PTSD is frequently accompanied by psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions that cannot be attributed to another DSM-V Axis I disorder such as psychotic depression or schizophrenia. Understanding the contribution of traumatic experiences to the etiology of psychosis and other symptoms can inform the provision of cognitive behavioral therapy for psychosis, including the development of a shared formulation of the events leading up to the onset of the disorder, as well as other trauma-informed treatments that address distressing and disabling symptoms associated with trauma and psychosis. Until recently the trauma treatment needs of this population have been neglected, despite the high rates of trauma and PTSD in persons with psychotic disorders, and in spite of substantial gains made in the treatment of PTSD in the general population. Fortunately, progress in recent years has provided encouraging evidence that PTSD can be effectively treated in people with psychotic disorders using interventions adapted from PTSD treatments developed for the general population. In contrast to clinician fears about the untoward effects of trauma-focused treatments on persons with a psychotic disorder, research indicates that post-traumatic disorders can be safely treated, and that participants frequently experience symptom relief and improved functioning. There is a need to develop a better understanding of the interface between trauma, psychosis, and post-traumatic disorder. This Frontiers Research Topic is devoted to research addressing this interface.
Psychosis --- PTSD --- Auditory Hallucinations --- Negative Symptoms --- Childhood Trauma --- Trauma --- Psychological Interventions --- Lived Experience
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There is abundant evidence showing a strong association between trauma exposure, psychotic symptoms, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Early trauma exposure contributes to the formation of psychotic symptoms and the development of psychotic disorders or severe mental illnesses such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and treatment-refractory major depression. Furthermore, among persons with psychotic disorders, multiple traumatization over the lifetime is common, due to factors such as social stigma, the criminalization of severe mental illness, and increased vulnerability to interpersonal victimization. In addition to these factors is the traumatic nature of experiencing psychotic symptoms and coercive treatments such as involuntary hospitalization and being placed in seclusion or restraints. Not surprisingly, these high rates of trauma lead to high rates of PTSD in people with psychotic disorders, which are associated with more severe symptoms, worse functioning, and greater use of acute care services. In addition to the impact of trauma on the development of psychotic disorders and comorbid PTSD, traumatic experiences such as childhood sexual and physical abuse can shape the nature of prominent psychotic symptoms such as the content of auditory hallucinations and delusional beliefs. Additionally, traumatic experiences have been implicated in the role of ‘stress responsivity’ and increased risk for transition to psychosis in those identified as being at clinical high risk of developing psychosis. Finally, although the diagnostic criteria for PTSD primarily emphasize the effects of trauma on anxiety, avoidance, physiological over-arousal, and negative thoughts, it is well established that PTSD is frequently accompanied by psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions that cannot be attributed to another DSM-V Axis I disorder such as psychotic depression or schizophrenia. Understanding the contribution of traumatic experiences to the etiology of psychosis and other symptoms can inform the provision of cognitive behavioral therapy for psychosis, including the development of a shared formulation of the events leading up to the onset of the disorder, as well as other trauma-informed treatments that address distressing and disabling symptoms associated with trauma and psychosis. Until recently the trauma treatment needs of this population have been neglected, despite the high rates of trauma and PTSD in persons with psychotic disorders, and in spite of substantial gains made in the treatment of PTSD in the general population. Fortunately, progress in recent years has provided encouraging evidence that PTSD can be effectively treated in people with psychotic disorders using interventions adapted from PTSD treatments developed for the general population. In contrast to clinician fears about the untoward effects of trauma-focused treatments on persons with a psychotic disorder, research indicates that post-traumatic disorders can be safely treated, and that participants frequently experience symptom relief and improved functioning. There is a need to develop a better understanding of the interface between trauma, psychosis, and post-traumatic disorder. This Frontiers Research Topic is devoted to research addressing this interface.
Psychosis --- PTSD --- Auditory Hallucinations --- Negative Symptoms --- Childhood Trauma --- Trauma --- Psychological Interventions --- Lived Experience
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This book is among the very few publications offering to the English-speaking readership significant insights into contemporary Lithuanian folklore research. Dealing with broad variety of materials—from archived manuscripts to audio-recorded life stories to internet folklore, it comprises such topics as history and identity, traditional worldview influencing modern people’s actions, construction of the mental landscape, types and modes of storytelling, the modern uses of proverbs, anecdotes, and internet lore. In a balanced way reflecting upon past and present, tradition and modernity, individual and collective, and employing modern research methodologies to dissect and analyze popular subjects and themes, the eight separate essays comprising the book present a condensed view of the popular Lithuanian culture and mentality.
Folklore --- Baltic culture. --- Lithuanian folklore. --- humor. --- ideology. --- internet lore. --- life story. --- lived experience. --- mental landscape. --- narrative. --- national identity. --- oral history. --- post-Soviet culture. --- proverb. --- storytelling. --- tradition. --- vernacular.
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This interdisciplinary volume brings together new research that broadens our understanding of the multiplicity of voices in the histories of mental ill-health. In the chapters that follow, we hear from people who have experienced mental health difficulties and were on the receiving end of regimens and treatments. Alongside medical notes, we find records of decisions made by a range of people with financial and political agendas. Correspondence with families reminds us that people deemed to be mentally ill were not ciphers; they had their histories, their people, preferences, hopes and losses. The contributions utilise a range of archival materials, oral history, personal testimony, history of art, and literary methodologies and provide novel insights into the voices of individuals, institutions, and communities in an international context.Key overlapping themes divide the volume into four parts: Shifting Perspectives in the Industry of Madness; Reconstructing Patient Perspectives; The Visual and the Material; and Mad Studies and Activism
History of human medicine --- Psychiatry --- World history --- History --- psychiatrie --- geneeskunde --- geschiedenis --- sociale geschiedenis --- Mental health --- Mental illness --- History. --- lived experience; interdisciplinary; voice; madness; activism; historiography; mental ill health
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In 1983, following a military dictatorship that left thousands dead and disappeared and the economy in ruins, Raúl Alfonsín was elected president of Argentina on the strength of his pledge to prosecute the armed forces for their crimes and restore a measure of material well-being to Argentine lives. Food, housing, and full employment became the litmus tests of the new democracy. In Search of the Lost Decade reconsiders Argentina’s transition to democracy by examining the everyday meanings of rights and the lived experience of democratic return, far beyond the ballot box and corridors of power. Beginning with promises to eliminate hunger and ending with food shortages and burning supermarkets, Jennifer Adair provides an in-depth account of the Alfonsín government’s unfulfilled projects to ensure basic needs against the backdrop of a looming neoliberal world order. As it moves from the presidential palace to the streets, this original book offers a compelling reinterpretation of post-dictatorship Argentina and Latin America’s so-called lost decade.
alfonsin governments unfulfilled projects. --- argentina. --- argentinas transition to democracy. --- compelling. --- everyday meanings of rights. --- food shortages and burning supermarkets. --- latin americas lost decade. --- lived experience of democratic return. --- neoliberal world order. --- original. --- presidential palace to streets. --- promises to eliminate hunger. --- reinterpretation of post dictatorship argentina. --- Argentina --- Argentina --- Argentina --- Politics and government --- Economic conditions --- Social conditions --- alfonsin governments unfulfilled projects. --- argentina. --- argentinas transition to democracy. --- compelling. --- everyday meanings of rights. --- food shortages and burning supermarkets. --- latin americas lost decade. --- lived experience of democratic return. --- neoliberal world order. --- original. --- presidential palace to streets. --- promises to eliminate hunger. --- reinterpretation of post dictatorship argentina.
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Christian Norberg-Schulz’s Interpretation of Heidegger’s Philosophy investigates the theoretical contribution of the world-renowned Norwegian architectural theorist Christian Norberg-Schulz (1926 – 2000) and considers his architectural interpretation of the writings of German philosopher Martin Heidegger. Though widely recognised as providing the most comprehensive reading of Heideggerian philosophy through the lens of architecture, this book argues that Norberg-Schulz neglected one of the key aspects of the philosopher’s contributions: the temporal nature of being-in-the-world as care. The undeveloped architectural implications of the ontological concept of care in his work prevented the fruition of his ultimate aim, transforming the ‘art of place’ into an ‘art of living’. This book seeks to realign Norberg-Schulz’s understanding of time as continuity and change to present a holistic approach grounded in Heidegger’s phenomenological philosophy; architecture as art of care. Aimed at academics and scholars in architectural theory, history and philosophy, Christian Norberg-Schulz’s Interpretation of Heidegger’s Philosophy surveys the implications and significance of the theorist’s works on architectural criticism in the late 20th century.
ARCHITECTURE / Criticism. --- ARCHITECTURE / Individual Architects & Firms / Monographs. --- Architectural philosophy. --- Art of Care. --- Art of Living. --- Change and continuity. --- Christian Norberg-Schulz. --- Lived experience. --- Martin Heidegger. --- Phenomenology. --- Place-making. --- Postmodernism. --- Temporality. --- Architecture --- Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.) --- Philosophy. --- Norberg-Schulz, Christian. --- Heidegger, Martin, --- Influence.
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Exploring Sikh Traditions and Heritage follows interdisciplinary approaches, namely, textual and historical analyses of Sikh texts and life-narratives of Guru Nanak to construct the critical events related to Babur’s invasions of India; an examination of a non-Sikh text to understand the image of Guru Nanak in the Dadu-panthi tradition; following interview and ethnographic methods to critically look into the global politics behind the Kartarpur Corridor and the sacred heritage of the Darbar Sahib in Pakistan; understanding the nature of modern Sikh activism in both the US and the UK through rich ethnography and historical investigation; introducing a systematic analysis of autoethnography of a person’s experience through reflexivity and connecting the personal story to the social, cultural, and political life, having synergy with Sikh sense-making process; and finally, sociological investigation into the changing nature of the Sikh institution of the Akal Takht. In addition to senior scholars, this volume initiates new researchers into the growing field of Sikh studies. It will be a useful resource for both scholars and students of Sikh studies, religion, medieval Indian history, and literature.
Religion & beliefs --- Bābar-vāṇī --- Babur --- Baburnama --- Dawlat Khan Lodi --- Gurdas --- Guru Nanak --- Janam-sākhīs --- Miharvan --- Rattan Singh Bhangu --- Saidpur --- Sikh --- Raghavdas --- Dadu --- Kabir --- Bhai Gurdas --- Bhakt-māl --- Nabhadas --- Udasi --- diaspora --- activism --- radicalism --- Sikhism --- Kartarpur Corridor --- Imran Khan --- Navjot Sidhu --- diasporic Sikhs --- autoethnography --- lived experience --- reflexivity --- gurmat --- pandemic --- humanitarianism --- ethics --- faith --- millennials --- Gen Z --- civil society --- Akal Takht --- jathedār --- Sikh institutions --- Sikh Rehat Maryada --- Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC) --- authority --- legitimacy --- Bābar-vāṇī --- Babur --- Baburnama --- Dawlat Khan Lodi --- Gurdas --- Guru Nanak --- Janam-sākhīs --- Miharvan --- Rattan Singh Bhangu --- Saidpur --- Sikh --- Raghavdas --- Dadu --- Kabir --- Bhai Gurdas --- Bhakt-māl --- Nabhadas --- Udasi --- diaspora --- activism --- radicalism --- Sikhism --- Kartarpur Corridor --- Imran Khan --- Navjot Sidhu --- diasporic Sikhs --- autoethnography --- lived experience --- reflexivity --- gurmat --- pandemic --- humanitarianism --- ethics --- faith --- millennials --- Gen Z --- civil society --- Akal Takht --- jathedār --- Sikh institutions --- Sikh Rehat Maryada --- Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC) --- authority --- legitimacy
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In Sex Lives, Joseph Gamble draws from literature, art, and personal testimonies from sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Europe to uncover how early moderns learned to have sex. In the early modern period, Gamble contends, everyone from pornographers to Shakespeare recognized that sex requires knowledge of both logistics (how to do it) and affect (how to feel about it). And knowledge, of course, takes practice.Gamble turns to a wide range of early modern texts and images from England, France, and Italy, ranging from personal accounts to closet dramas to visual art in order to excavate and analyze a variety of sexual practices in early modernity. Using an intersectional, phenomenological approach to bring historical light to the "idian sexual experiences of early modern subjects, the book develops the critical concept of the "sex life"-a colloquialism that opens up methodological avenues for understanding daily lived experience in granular detail, both in the distant past and today. Through this lens, Gamble explores how sex organized and permeated everyday life and experiences of gender and race in early modernity. He shows how affects around sex structure the plays of Shakespeare and his contemporaries, revealing the role of sexual feeling and sexual racism in early modern English drama.Sex Lives reshapes how we understand Renaissance literature, the history of sexuality, and the meaning of sex in both early modern Europe and our own moment.
Sex instruction --- Sex --- History. --- As You LIke it. --- British European literature. --- Galatea. --- LGBT. --- Merchant of Venice. --- Renaissance. --- Shakespeare. --- The Island Princess. --- affect. --- closet drama. --- disappointment. --- early modern. --- feelings. --- gender. --- history of sexuality. --- imagination. --- instruction. --- knowledge. --- learning. --- lived experience. --- personal testimony. --- pornography. --- proto-gay. --- queer. --- romantic comedy. --- sex life. --- sexual affects. --- sexual pedagogy. --- sexual practice. --- sexual racism. --- sixteenth seventeenth century. --- violence. --- Thematology --- English literature --- anno 1500-1599 --- anno 1600-1699 --- Éducation sexuelle --- Sexualité --- Histoire.
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Exploring Sikh Traditions and Heritage follows interdisciplinary approaches, namely, textual and historical analyses of Sikh texts and life-narratives of Guru Nanak to construct the critical events related to Babur’s invasions of India; an examination of a non-Sikh text to understand the image of Guru Nanak in the Dadu-panthi tradition; following interview and ethnographic methods to critically look into the global politics behind the Kartarpur Corridor and the sacred heritage of the Darbar Sahib in Pakistan; understanding the nature of modern Sikh activism in both the US and the UK through rich ethnography and historical investigation; introducing a systematic analysis of autoethnography of a person’s experience through reflexivity and connecting the personal story to the social, cultural, and political life, having synergy with Sikh sense-making process; and finally, sociological investigation into the changing nature of the Sikh institution of the Akal Takht. In addition to senior scholars, this volume initiates new researchers into the growing field of Sikh studies. It will be a useful resource for both scholars and students of Sikh studies, religion, medieval Indian history, and literature.
Religion & beliefs --- Bābar-vāṇī --- Babur --- Baburnama --- Dawlat Khan Lodi --- Gurdas --- Guru Nanak --- Janam-sākhīs --- Miharvan --- Rattan Singh Bhangu --- Saidpur --- Sikh --- Raghavdas --- Dadu --- Kabir --- Bhai Gurdas --- Bhakt-māl --- Nabhadas --- Udasi --- diaspora --- activism --- radicalism --- Sikhism --- Kartarpur Corridor --- Imran Khan --- Navjot Sidhu --- diasporic Sikhs --- autoethnography --- lived experience --- reflexivity --- gurmat --- pandemic --- humanitarianism --- ethics --- faith --- millennials --- Gen Z --- civil society --- Akal Takht --- jathedār --- Sikh institutions --- Sikh Rehat Maryada --- Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC) --- authority --- legitimacy --- n/a --- Bābar-vāṇī --- Janam-sākhīs --- Bhakt-māl --- jathedār
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