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Intercultural Faultlines offers an exploration of research models and methods in translation studies, as implemented, discussed and critically evaluated by some of the leading researchers in the field of translation and interpreting. While the focus throughout is on textual and cognitive aspects of translation and interpreting, the objects of study and consequently the methodological considerations are wide-ranging. The volume contains chapters focusing on research conducted in areas as diverse as corpus-based translation studies, dialogue interpreting, simultaneous interpreting, acquisition of translation competence, cognitive processes in translation, translation into the L2, creativity in translation and translation quality assessment. Some research models and methods are applied to translation for the first time, while others are more established and can be assessed in terms of their reliability and the generalizability of the results they yield. Issues of research design and methodology are addressed, and interesting questions are raised which are likely to become the focus of attention in future research, for example with regard to causal models of translation, translational ethics, collaborative research and issues of power in interpreting research.

Translation science --- Translating and interpreting --- Linguistic models --- Research --- Methodology --- 82.03 --- #KVHA:Vertaalwetenschap --- Vertalen. Literaire vertaling --- Linguïstische modellen --- Tolken --- Vertalen --- research --- methodologie --- 82.03 Vertalen. Literaire vertaling --- Linguïstische modellen. --- methodologie. --- Interpretation and translation --- Interpreting and translating --- Language and languages --- Literature --- Translation and interpretation --- Translators --- Models, Linguistic --- Linguistics --- Typology (Linguistics) --- Research&delete& --- Translating --- Translating and interpreting - Research - Methodology --- Traduction et interprétation --- Recherche

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Mathematical linguistics --- Analyse linguistique (Linguistique) --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Linguistic models --- Linguïstische modellen --- Modèles linguistiques --- Taalanalyse (Taalwetenschap) --- Models, Linguistic --- Linguistics --- Typology (Linguistics) --- Analysis, Linguistic (Linguistics) --- Analysis (Philosophy) --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Modèles linguistiques --- Linguistic models.

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This specially commissioned volume considers the processes involved in language change and the issues of how they can be modelled and studied. The way languages change offers an insight into the nature of language itself, its internal organisation, and how it is acquired and used. Accordingly, the phenomenon of language change has been approached from a variety of perspectives by linguists of many different orientations. This book, originally published in 2003, brings together an international team of leading figures from different areas of linguistics to re-examine some of the central issues in this field and also to discuss new proposals. The volume is arranged into sections, including grammaticalisation, the typological perspective, the social context of language change and contact-based explanations. It seeks to cover the subject as a whole, bearing in mind its relevance for the general analysis of language, and will appeal to a broad international readership.

Linguistic change --- Languages in contact --- Linguistic models --- Linguistic change. --- Linguistic models. --- Contactlinguïstiek. --- Linguïstische modellen. --- Taalverandering. --- Sociolinguistics --- Dialectology --- 800 --- Models, Linguistic --- Linguistics --- Typology (Linguistics) --- Change, Linguistic --- Language change --- Historical linguistics --- Language and languages --- Areal linguistics --- 800 Taalwetenschap. Taalkunde. Linguistiek --- Taalwetenschap. Taalkunde. Linguistiek --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics --- Languages in contact.

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81-13 --- Nederlands --- linguïstiek --- software --- taalgebruik --- terminologie --- vertalen --- Methodologie van de taalwetenschap. Methoden en gereedschappen --- Terminologieleer. --- Documentation --- Terms and phrases --- AA / International- internationaal --- 031 --- 8 --- Terminology --- Filologie. Letterkunde. --- Philologie. Littérature. --- Philology. Literature. --- 8 Filologie. Letterkunde. --- 8 Philologie. Littérature. --- 8 Philology. Literature. --- Verklarende, etymologische woordenboeken. --- Linguïstische modellen. --- Terminologie --- research. --- Names --- Sublanguage --- Allusions --- Information science --- Information services --- Library science --- Verklarende, etymologische woordenboeken --- Filologie. Letterkunde --- Lexicology. Semantics --- Documentation. --- Terms and phrases. --- Logic --- Logique --- Research.

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Human Language Technology (HLT) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems have typically focused on the “factual” aspect of content analysis. Other aspects, including pragmatics, opinion, and style, have received much less attention. However, to achieve an adequate understanding of a text, these aspects cannot be ignored. The chapters in this book address the aspect of subjective opinion, which includes identifying different points of view, identifying different emotive dimensions, and classifying text by opinion. Various conceptual models and computational methods are presented. The models explored in this book include the following: distinguishing attitudes from simple factual assertions; distinguishing between the author’s reports from reports of other people’s opinions; and distinguishing between explicitly and implicitly stated attitudes. In addition, many applications are described that promise to benefit from the ability to understand attitudes and affect, including indexing and retrieval of documents by opinion; automatic question answering about opinions; analysis of sentiment in the media and in discussion groups about consumer products, political issues, etc. ; brand and reputation management; discovering and predicting consumer and voting trends; analyzing client discourse in therapy and counseling; determining relations between scientific texts by finding reasons for citations; generating more appropriate texts and making agents more believable; and creating writers’ aids. The studies reported here are carried out on different languages such as English, French, Japanese, and Portuguese. Difficult challenges remain, however. It can be argued that analyzing attitude and affect in text is an “NLP”-complete problem.

Computational linguistics. --- Computerlinguïstiek. --- Computing attitude. --- Information retrieval --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Lexicologie --- Lexicology --- Linguistic models --- Linguïstische modellen --- Natural language processing (Computer science). --- Natural language processing. --- Natuurlijke taalverwerking. --- Pattern recognition systems. --- Taaltechnologie. --- gegevensverwerking. --- Data processing. --- gegevensverwering. --- Computer science. --- Library science. --- Information storage and retrieval. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer Science. --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Library Science. --- Computer Science, general. --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet). --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Language Translation and Linguistics. --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Librarianship --- Library economy --- Bibliography --- Documentation --- Information science --- Informatics --- Science --- Data processing --- Text processing (Computer science) --- Processing, Text (Computer science) --- Database management --- Word processing --- Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automation in documentation --- Computer-based information systems --- Data processing systems --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- Computer systems --- Electronic information resources --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information organization --- Information Technology --- Computer Science (Hardware & Networks) --- Computational linguistics --- Natural language processing (Computer science) --- Pattern recognition systems --- Pattern classification systems --- Pattern recognition computers --- Pattern perception --- Computer vision --- Models, Linguistic --- Typology (Linguistics) --- NLP (Computer science) --- Artificial intelligence --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic computing --- Computing attitude --- Information storage and retrieva. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Natural Language Processing (NLP). --- Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Application software. --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software --- Data centers