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Mathematical linguistics. --- Computational linguistics. --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- Algebraic linguistics --- Linguistics, Mathematical --- Information theory --- Computational linguistics --- Data processing --- Statistical methods --- Mathematical models --- Lingüística matemàtica --- Lingüística computacional --- Lingüística --- Teoria de la informació --- Glossemàtica --- Gramàtica de dependències --- Lingüística aplicada --- Processament de la parla --- Traducció automàtica

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Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics --- Lingüística aplicada --- Lenguaje y lenguas --- Lingüística --- Traducción automática --- Lingüística matemática --- Applied linguistics --- Linguistics --- Language and languages --- Language and languages in literature --- Applied linguistics. --- Language and languages. --- Linguistics. --- Language and languages in literature. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Foreign languages --- Languages --- Anthropology --- Communication --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philology

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This book addresses the research, analysis, and description of the methods and processes that are used in the annotation and processing of language corpora in advanced, semi-advanced, and non-advanced languages. It provides the background information and empirical data needed to understand the nature and depth of problems related to corpus annotation and text processing and shows readers how the linguistic elements found in texts are analyzed and applied to develop language technology systems and devices. As such, it offers valuable insights for researchers, educators, and students of linguistics and language technology.

Corpus (Lingüística) --- Lingüística computacional --- Lingüística aplicada --- Processament de la parla --- Traducció automàtica --- Lingüística matemàtica --- Corpus lingüístic --- Anàlisi lingüística --- Corpora (Linguistics) --- Corpus-based analysis (Linguistics) --- Corpus linguistics --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Computational linguistics. --- Linguistics --- Computational Linguistics. --- Research Methods in Language and Linguistics. --- Methodology. --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- Data processing

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This book provides an introduction to information theory, focussing on Shannon’s three foundational theorems of 1948–1949. Shannon’s first two theorems, based on the notion of entropy in probability theory, specify the extent to which a message can be compressed for fast transmission and how to erase errors associated with poor transmission. The third theorem, using Fourier theory, ensures that a signal can be reconstructed from a sufficiently fine sampling of it. These three theorems constitute the roadmap of the book. The first chapter studies the entropy of a discrete random variable and related notions. The second chapter, on compression and error correcting, introduces the concept of coding, proves the existence of optimal codes and good codes (Shannon's first theorem), and shows how information can be transmitted in the presence of noise (Shannon's second theorem). The third chapter proves the sampling theorem (Shannon's third theorem) and looks at its connections with other results, such as the Poisson summation formula. Finally, there is a discussion of the uncertainty principle in information theory. Featuring a good supply of exercises (with solutions), and an introductory chapter covering the prerequisites, this text stems out lectures given to mathematics/computer science students at the beginning graduate level.

Computer science—Mathematics. --- Coding theory. --- Information theory. --- Mathematics of Computing. --- Coding and Information Theory. --- Communication theory --- Communication --- Cybernetics --- Data compression (Telecommunication) --- Digital electronics --- Information theory --- Machine theory --- Signal theory (Telecommunication) --- Computer programming --- Teoria de la informació --- Teoria de la codificació --- Compressió de dades (Telecomunicació) --- Compressió de dades (Informàtica) --- Teoria de la comunicació --- Cibernètica --- Comunicació --- Entropia (Teoria de la informació) --- Processament de la parla --- Representació del coneixement (Teoria de la informació) --- Teoria de la commutació --- Lingüística matemàtica --- Teoria matemàtica de la comunicació --- Traducció automàtica --- Transmissió de dades --- Xarxes semàntiques (Teoria de la informació) --- Economia de la informació --- Informàtica

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This text illustrates an approach to prosodic typology through descriptions of the intonation and the prosodic structure of 13 typologically different languages based on the same theoretical framework and the transcription system of prosody known as Tones and Break Indices (ToBI).

Prosodic analysis (Linguistics) --- Linguistics. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Multidimensional phonology --- Polysystemic phonology --- Prosodic phonology --- Speaking styles --- Language and languages --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Linguistics --- Phonetics --- Phonology --- Anàlisi prosòdica (Lingüística) --- Lingüística --- Llenguatge i llengües --- Actes de parla (Lingüística) --- Alternança de codi (Lingüística) --- Analogia (Lingüística) --- Arcaismes (Lingüística) --- Biolingüística --- Classificadors (Lingüística) --- Coherència (Lingüística) --- Cohesió (Lingüística) --- Concepte genèric (Lingüística) --- Context (Lingüística) --- Cortesia (Lingüística) --- Creativitat (Lingüística) --- Dialectologia --- Diglòssia --- Ecolingüística --- Economia (Lingüística) --- Etnolingüística --- Fonètica --- Fonologia --- Fossilització (Lingüística) --- Gramàtica --- Idiotismes --- Lexicologia --- Lingüística aplicada --- Lingüística estructural --- Lingüística històrica --- Lingüística matemàtica --- Marca (Lingüística) --- Modalitat (Lingüística) --- Paralingüística --- Paral·lelisme (Lingüística) --- Paraula (Lingüística) --- Quantificadors (Lingüística) --- Semàntica --- Sociolingüística --- Substrat (Lingüística) --- Teoria de la recció i lligament (Lingüística) --- Tipologia (Lingüística) --- Trets distintius (Lingüística) --- Universals (Lingüística) --- Història de la lingüística --- Fonologia multidimensional --- Fonologia polisistèmica --- Prosòdia --- Prosòdia (Lingüística) --- Accentuació (Lingüística) --- Entonació (Fonètica)