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Inducible defenses--those often dramatic phenotypic shifts in prey activated by biological agents ranging from predators to pathogens--are widespread in the natural world. Yet research on the inducible defenses used by vertebrates, invertebrates, and plants in terrestrial, marine, and freshwater habitats has largely developed along independent lines. Ralph Tollrian and Drew Harvell seek to change that here. By bringing together leading researchers from all fields to review common themes and explore emerging ideas, this book represents the most current and comprehensive survey of knowledge about the ecology and evolution of inducible defenses. Contributors examine organisms as different as unicellular algae and higher vertebrates, and consider defenses ranging from immune systems to protective changes in morphology, behavior, chemistry, and life history. The authors of the review chapters, case studies, and theoretical studies pinpoint unifying factors favoring the evolution of inducible defenses. Throughout, the volume emphasizes a multidisciplinary approach, integrating applied and theoretical ecology, evolution, genetics, and chemistry. In addition, Harvell and Tollrian provide an introduction and a conclusion that review the current state of knowledge in the field and identify areas for future research. The contributors, in addition to the editors, are May Berenbaum, Arthur Zangerl, Johannes Järemo, Juha Tuomi, Patric Nilsson, Anurag Agrawal, Richard Karban, Marcel Dicke, Ellen Van Donk, Miquel Lürling, Winfried Lampert, Simon Frost, John Gilbert, Hans-Werner Kuhlmann, Jürgen Kusch, Klaus Heckmann, Luc De Meester, Piotr Dawidowicz, Erik van Gool, Carsten Loose, Stanley Dodson, Christer Brönmark, Lars Pettersson, Anders Nilsson, Bradley Anholt, Earl Werner, Curtis Lively, Frederick Adler, Daniel Grünbaum, and Wilfried Gabriel.

Animal defenses --- Plant defenses. --- Ecology. --- Evolution (Biology) --- Ecologie --- Evolution (Biologie) --- plante. --- defense (comportement animal) --- animal. --- evolution (biologie) --- animal --- Biocenoses. --- Plantes --- Animaux --- Évolution (Biologie) --- Écologie. --- mecanisme de defense (biologie vegetale) --- Adaptation. --- Moyens de defense --- Évolution. --- Moyens de defense. --- Acanthina angelica. --- Acanthocyclops. --- Aceria cladophthirus. --- Archips purpurana. --- Bacillus thuringiensis. --- Biomphalaria mansoni. --- Briareum asbestinum. --- Campoletis sonorensis. --- Candida albicans. --- Celleporaria. --- Chaoborus. --- Daphnia. --- Delia radicum. --- Diacrisia virginica. --- Epischura. --- Eudiaptomus gracilis. --- Euxoa tessellata. --- Filinia mystacina. --- Gorgonacea. --- Helicoverpa zea. --- Lagopus lagopus. --- Lysiphlebus testaceipes. --- Mamestra brassicae. --- Opius dissitus. --- Panonychus ulmi. --- activity of prey. --- adaptation of herbivores. --- allocation costs. --- amplification of defenses. --- barnacles. --- behavioral plasticity. --- biological control. --- bryozoans. --- cabbage. --- canalization. --- cannibalism. --- competition. --- cyclomorphosis. --- design of experiments. --- dragonfly larvae. --- egg size. --- feeding cycle of predators. --- field studies. --- game theory. --- generalist genotypes. --- handling time. --- ingestion rate. --- jasmonic acid. --- kleptoparasitism. --- life-table experiments. --- local adaptation. --- optimal defense theory. --- Biocenoses --- Biocoenoses --- Biogeoecology --- Biological communities --- Biomes --- Biotic community ecology --- Communities, Biotic --- Community ecology, Biotic --- Ecological communities --- Ecosystems --- Natural communities --- Ecology --- Population biology --- Animal --- Bêtes --- Faune --- Règne animal --- Animalité --- Chez les animaux --- Cimetières d'animaux --- Produits animaux --- Sacrifice d'animaux --- Zoologie --- Animaux dans les ex-libris --- Animaux en papier --- Animaux en verre --- Animaux familiers --- Animaux à fourrure --- Mégafaune --- Fouisseurs --- Animaux de petite taille --- Homéothermes --- Animaux malades --- Animaux sauvages --- Métazoaires --- Poïkilothermes --- Animaux exotiques --- Animaux arboricoles --- Animaux marrons --- Animaux maltraités --- Animaux célèbres --- Animaux momifiés --- Animaux disparus --- Animaux préhistoriques --- Adaptation animale --- Animaux domestiques --- Adaptation --- Adaptation (biologie) --- Adaptation (physiologie) --- Flore --- Plantes non vasculaires --- Plantes vasculaires --- Règne végétal --- Trachéophytes --- Végétation --- Végétaux --- Plants --- Botanique --- Plantes monocarpiques --- Herbe --- Phytocosmétiques --- Musées botaniques --- Cormophytes --- Thallophytes --- Biocénotique --- Communautés biologiques --- Communautés biotiques --- Écologie des populations --- Synécologie --- Biologie des populations --- Chaînes alimentaires --- Associations végétales --- Communautés animales --- Communautés fongiques --- Symbiose --- Écosystèmes --- Adaptation végétale --- Cultures --- Plantes cultivées --- Plantes sauvages --- philosophie --- Aspect symbolique --- Dans l'art --- Droit international --- Industrie et commerce --- Noms vernaculaires --- Composition chimique --- Religion --- matériau d'artistes --- Acclimatation --- Plant defenses