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This book is the first English monograph to systematically explore Chinese Multiword expressions (MWEs) by applying corpus-driven and corpus-based approaches. It reveals the unique characteristics of Chinese MWEs by examining their core attributes, identification and classification, and knowledge framework. It also assesses, for the first time, the distribution and density of Chinese MWEs in textbooks. By doing so, the book provides important insights into Chinese language learning, with implications for natural language processing, lexicography, and psychology. Moreover, it offers a framework for linguists, language teachers and learners, computer scientists, lexicographers, and psychologists to explore their own areas of interest.
Chinese language --- Sino-Tibetan languages --- Phraseology. --- Lexicology. --- Chinese language. --- Language and languages—Study and teaching. --- Lexicology/Vocabulary. --- Chinese. --- Language Teaching. --- English language --- Language and languages --- Lexicology
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Dieses Buch hilft Unternehmen und Organisationen bei der Konzeption und Implementierung von Terminologiemanagementlösungen. Es stellt dar, wie Fachwortschätze professionell erarbeitet, bereinigt und verwaltet werden – Grundvoraussetzung für den Aufbau einer Corporate Language. Darüber hinaus zeigen die Autoren, wie Terminologiemanagementprozesse sinnvoll in die ein- und mehrsprachige Dokumentationserstellung eingebunden werden können. Der Inhalt Einleitung.- Grundlagen der Terminologiewissenschaft.- Grundlagen der Terminologiearbeit.- Praktische Terminologiearbeit.- Konzeption und Einrichtung eines Terminologieverwaltungssystems.- Nutzung eines Terminologieverwaltungssystems.- Terminologieverwendung in Texten. Die Zielgruppen Dieses Buch richtet sich an Studierende, Praktiker und Entscheider in allen Bereichen der mehrsprachigen Fachkommunikation, d. h. an Terminologen, Technische Redakteure, Übersetzer, Lokalisierungsspezialisten und Sprachtechnologen. Die Autoren Petra Drewer ist seit 2003 Professorin für Angewandte Sprachwissenschaft an der Hochschule Karlsruhe, Vorstandsvorsitzende des Deutschen Instituts für Terminologie (DIT), Fachbeirätin des Deutschen Terminologie-Tags (DTT), Beirätin im DIN-Normenausschuss Terminologie und im Rat für Deutschsprachige Terminologie (RaDT – eine Initiative der UNESCO-Kommissionen Deutschlands, Österreichs und der Schweiz). Klaus-Dirk Schmitz ist seit 1992 Professor für Terminologiewissenschaft und Sprachdatenverarbeitung an der Technischen Hochschule Köln, Vorsitzender des DIN-Normenausschusses Terminologie, stellvertretender Vorsitzender des Deutschen Terminologie-Tags (DTT) und Vizepräsident des Internationalen Terminologienetzes (TermNet).
Computers. --- Lexicology. --- Communication. --- Quality control. --- Reliability. --- Industrial safety. --- Information Systems and Communication Service. --- Lexicology/Vocabulary. --- Media and Communication. --- Quality Control, Reliability, Safety and Risk. --- Communication Studies.
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This book examines the simultaneous contribution of learner vocabulary size and speed to second language performance differences across learner levels and settings. Harrington considers vocabulary size and speed, as reflected in retrieval speed and consistency, as a three-dimensional measurement construct termed lexical facility. While size and retrieval speed are generally known, this is the first attempt to incorporate consistency, as measured by the coefficient of variation, as an index of vocabulary skill. Part 1 describes the three dimensions and the roles they play on lower level text processing and thus on second language performance more generally. Part 2 reports on seven studies and related research that investigate the sensitivity of the three dimensions, both individually and in combination, to proficiency differences in common domains of academic English performance. Harrington’s framework and the theoretical and methodological issues that arise are presented in a manner accessible to a wide readership, including second language acquisition vocabulary researchers, testing and assessment practitioners, and those interested in second language research methodology. Michael Harring ton teaches in the postgraduate program in Applied Linguistics at the University of Queensland, Australia. He publishes in second language acquisition, second language lexical and cognitive processes, and testing and assessment. .
Applied linguistics. --- Psycholinguistics. --- Lexicology. --- Applied Linguistics. --- Lexicology/Vocabulary. --- Theoretical Linguistics. --- English language --- Language and languages --- Language, Psychology of --- Psychology of language --- Speech --- Linguistics --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Lexicology --- Psychological aspects --- Linguistics. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language
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We must quickly learn how to live well in the world as it is today, including the realm of work. We need to learn a new vocabulary of economics and markets that is more suitable to understand the present world and that is likely to offer us the tools to act, and perhaps improve it as well.
Economic theory. --- Discourse analysis. --- Welfare economics. --- Behavioral economics. --- Lexicology. --- Macroeconomics. --- Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods. --- Discourse Analysis. --- Social Choice/Welfare Economics/Public Choice/Political Economy. --- Behavioral/Experimental Economics. --- Lexicology/Vocabulary. --- Macroeconomics/Monetary Economics//Financial Economics.
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Alle, die sich mit fachsprachlichen Texten beschäftigen, beschäftigen sich automatisch auch mit Terminologie: Beim Lesen von Fachtexten nehmen sie die darin enthaltene Terminologie auf, beim Verfassen von Fachtexten verwenden oder produzieren sie Terminologie, beim Fachübersetzen übertragen sie Terminologie in andere Sprachen. Im Laufe der Zeit haben sich Methoden und Verfahren entwickelt, wie man professionell und effizient mit Terminologie arbeitet. Die Auseinandersetzung mit den Grundsätzen der Terminologiearbeit hat sich zu einer wissenschaftlichen Disziplin entwickelt. Der Rat für Deutschsprachige Terminologie (RaDT) wurde 1994 als Initiative der UNESCO-Kommissionen Deutschlands, Österreichs und der Schweiz gegründet, um terminologische Aktivitäten zu fördern. Zu seinem 25-jährigen Bestehen erscheint nun dieser Sammelband, der einen Überblick über das vielfältige Schaffen und das gesamte Themenspektrum der RaDT-Mitglieder bietet. Um die verschiedenen Perspektiven innerhalb der RaDT-Gemeinschaft angemessen wiederzugeben, umfasst der Band vier Themenbereiche: 1. Vielfalt an Epochen 2. Vielfalt an Schwerpunkten 3. Vielfalt an Umsetzungen (in öffentlichen Institutionen) 4. Vielfalt an Umsetzungen (in der Privatwirtschaft) Die Zielgruppen Dieser Sammelband richtet sich an alle, die sich mit Terminologie, Terminologiewissenschaft oder Terminologiearbeit befassen, insbesondere in Unternehmensbereichen wie Sprachmanagement, Terminologiemanagement, Corporate Language, Wissensmanagement, sowie an Studierende und Wissenschaftler in den entsprechenden Disziplinen. Die Herausgeberinnen Petra Drewer ist Professorin im Studiengang Kommunikation und Medienmanagement der Hochschule Karlsruhe mit den Lehr- und Forschungsschwerpunkten Terminologie- und Übersetzungsmanagement. Sie ist Vorstandsvorsitzende und Geschäftsführerin des Deutschen Instituts für Terminologie (DIT), Fachbeirätin des Deutschen Terminologie-Tags (DTT), Beirätin im DIN-Normungsausschuss Terminologie und Mitglied im Rat für Deutschsprachige Terminologie (RaDT). Donatella Pulitano hat einen MA in Übersetzen sowie das Nachdiplom für Terminologie der Universität Genf. Seit 1994 leitet sie den Zentralen Terminologiedienst der Staatskanzlei des Kantons Bern. Außerdem ist sie Lehrbeauftragte für Terminologiearbeit und Terminologietools an der Universität Genf. Sie ist Vorsitzende des Rats für Deutschsprachige Terminologie (RaDT), stellvertretende Vorsitzende des Deutschen Instituts für Terminologie (DIT), Fachbeirätin des Deutschen Terminologie-Tags (DTT) und Mitglied in weiteren Berufs- und Fachverbänden.
Computers. --- Lexicology. --- Communication. --- Quality control. --- Reliability. --- Industrial safety. --- Information Systems and Communication Service. --- Lexicology/Vocabulary. --- Media and Communication. --- Quality Control, Reliability, Safety and Risk. --- Communication Studies. --- Rat für Deutschsprachige Terminologie. --- German-speaking Europe.
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This book provides an in-depth study of controlled languages used in technical documents from both a theoretical and practical perspective. It first explores the history of controlled languages employed by the manufacturing industry to shape and constrain the information in technical documents. The author then offers a comparative analysis of existing controlled languages and distills the best-practice features of those language systems. He concludes by offering innovative models that can be used to develop and trial a new controlled language. This book will be of interest to linguists working in technical and professional communication, as well as writers and practitioners involved in the production of technical documents for companies in multiple industries and geographical locations. Stephen J. Crabbe is Senior Lecturer in Applied Linguistics at the University of Portsmouth, UK. His research interests lie in written and visual technical and professional communication (both modern and historical), and English for specific purposes.
Linguistics. --- Mathematical logic. --- Discourse analysis. --- Lexicology. --- Linguistic change. --- Discourse Analysis. --- Lexicology/Vocabulary. --- Language Change. --- Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages. --- English language --- History. --- Germanic languages --- Computer science. --- Informatics --- Science --- Change, Linguistic --- Language change --- Historical linguistics --- Language and languages --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Semantics --- Semiotics --- Lexicology --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism
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This book argues that a basic grasp of philosophy and logic can produce written and spoken material that is both grammatically correct and powerful. The author analyses errors in grammar, word choice, phrasing and sentences that even the finest writers can fail to notice; concentrating on subtle missteps and errors that can make the difference between good and excellent prose. Each chapter addresses how common words and long-established grammatical rules are often misused or ignored altogether – including such common words as ‘interesting’, ‘possible’, and ‘apparent’. By tackling language in this way, the author provides an illuminating and practical stylistic guide that will interest students and scholars of grammar and philosophy, as well as readers looking to improve their technical writing skills. Bruce Silver is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Philosophy at the University of South Florida, USA.
English literature --- Criticism, Textual. --- Grammar, Comparative and general. --- English language. --- Linguistics --- Lexicology. --- Language and languages-Style. --- Grammar. --- English. --- Philosophy of Language. --- Lexicology/Vocabulary. --- Stylistics. --- English language --- Language and languages --- Germanic languages --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Philosophical grammar --- Philology --- Philosophy. --- Lexicology --- Grammar, Comparative --- Language and languages—Philosophy. --- Language and languages—Style.
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This volume focuses on detailed studies of various aspects of Construction Morphology, and combines theoretical analysis and descriptive detail. It deals with data from several domains of linguistics and contributes to an integration of findings from various subdisciplines of linguistics into a common model of the architecture of language. It presents applications and extensions of the model of Construction Morphology to a wide range of languages. Construction Morphology is one of the theoretical paradigms in present-day morphology. It makes use of concepts of Construction Grammar for the analysis of word formation and inflection. Complex words are seen as constructions, that is, pairs of form and meaning. Morphological patterns are accounted for by construction schemas. These are the recipes for coining new words and word forms, and they motivate the properties of existing complex words. Both schemas and individual words are stored, and hence there is no strict separation of lexicon and grammar. In addition to abstract schemas there are subschemas for subclasses of complex words with specific properties. This architecture of the grammar is in harmony with findings from other empirical domains of linguistics such as language acquisition, word processing, and language change.
Linguistics. --- Syntax. --- Lexicology. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Morphology. --- Lexicology/Vocabulary. --- Morphology (Linguistics) --- English language --- Language and languages --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Lexicology --- Grammar, Comparative and general. --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative --- Grammar, Comparative and general—Morphology. --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax --- Syntax
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This book challenges prevailing linguistic presumptions concerning contextual lexical meaning by determining whether pedagogic intervention targeted at raising Chinese EFL learners’ awareness of the pragmatic nature of contextual lexical meaning can enhance the learners’ contextual lexical inferencing competence (CLIC). CLIC is crucial to the development of their vocabulary, reading ability and autonomy in reading. Through an empirical study conducted among a group of adult Chinese students of English, the author shows that the power of CLIC instruction lies mainly in its effectiveness in enhancing learners’ self-confidence in making lexical inferences. This book will be of interest to researchers and students of applied linguistics, TESOL and language education more generally, and for language professionals keen to extend their research experience. Wang Gaiyan is a professor at Xi’an International Studies University, China. She obtained her Ph.D. in applied linguistics from Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, China. Her research interests lie mainly in second language acquisition and pedagogy, including second language vocabulary acquisition in reading process, the nature of lexical meaning, and second language vocabulary pedagogy. The focus of her research is on incidental vocabulary acquisition in reading contexts.
English language --- Ability testing. --- Study and teaching --- Chinese speakers. --- Applied linguistics. --- Language and languages-Study and. --- Lexicology. --- Language and languages. --- Chinese language. --- Applied Linguistics. --- Language Teaching. --- Lexicology/Vocabulary. --- Language Education. --- Chinese. --- Sino-Tibetan languages --- Foreign languages --- Languages --- Anthropology --- Communication --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philology --- Linguistics --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Language and languages—Study and teaching. --- Language and education. --- Educational linguistics --- Education
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This book systematically examines the linguistic features and socio-cultural issues of ‘Hong Kong English’. The author focuses on authentic data taken from the International Corpus of English (the Hong Kong component) and the Corpus of Global Web-based English to track the ways in which the English language in Hong Kong has been adapted by its users. She also analyses the emergence of new forms and structures in its grammar and discourse. While the phonetic and phonological aspects of this variety of English have been well documented, its grammatical peculiarities and social language use have been hitherto neglected. This book offers original insights into the grammatical and pragmatic/discoursal features of Hong Kong English and will therefore be of interest to those working in fields such as World Englishes and corpus linguistics.
Linguistics. --- Languages. --- Language and languages. --- Discourse analysis. --- Lexicology. --- Corpora (Linguistics). --- Linguistic change. --- Corpus Linguistics. --- Language Change. --- Asian Languages. --- Lexicology/Vocabulary. --- Discourse Analysis. --- English language --- Dialects --- Germanic languages --- South Asian Languages. --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Semantics --- Semiotics --- Language and languages --- Change, Linguistic --- Language change --- Historical linguistics --- Corpus-based analysis (Linguistics) --- Corpus linguistics --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Lexicology --- Foreign languages --- Languages --- Anthropology --- Communication --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philology --- Linguistics
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