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"Why do cities with similar minority populations vary greatly in the adoption of minority-opportunity districts and, by extension, differ in the number of elected Hispanic and black representatives? Through in-depth research of the districting processes of more than 100 cities, Race, Ethnicity, and the Politics of City Redistricting provides the first nationwide study of minority-opportunity districts at the local level. Joshua G. Behr explores the motives of the players involved, including incumbent legislators, Department of Justice officials, and organized interests, while investigating the roles that segregation, federal oversight, litigation, partisan elections, and resource disparity, among others, play in the election of Hispanics and blacks. Behr's book documents - for both theorists and practitioners - the necessary conditions for enhancing minority-opportunity districts at the local level."--Jacket

Hispanic American legislators. --- African American legislators. --- Gerrymandering --- Apportionment (Election law) --- Local elections --- City council members --- Legislators, Hispanic American --- Legislators --- Afro-American legislators --- Legislators, African American --- Gerrymander --- Election districts --- County elections --- Elections, County --- Elections, Local --- Elections, Municipal --- Municipal elections --- Election law --- Elections --- Aldermen --- City councillors --- City councilmen --- Council members, City --- Councillors, City --- Councilmen, City --- Municipal officials and employees --- Law and legislation

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Oversight answers the question of whether black and Latino legislators better represent minority interests in Congress than white legislators, and it is the first book on the subject to focus on congressional oversight rather than roll-call voting. In this important book, Michael Minta demonstrates that minority lawmakers provide qualitatively better representation of black and Latino interests than their white counterparts. They are more likely to intervene in decision making by federal agencies by testifying in support of minority interests at congressional oversight hearings. Minority legislators write more letters urging agency officials to enforce civil rights policies, and spend significant time and effort advocating for solutions to problems that affect all racial and ethnic groups, such as poverty, inadequate health care, fair housing, and community development. In Oversight, Minta argues that minority members of Congress act on behalf of broad minority interests--inside and outside their districts--because of a shared bond of experience and a sense of linked fate. He shows how the presence of black and Latino legislators in the committee room increases the chances that minority perspectives and concerns will be addressed in committee deliberations, and also how minority lawmakers are effective at countering negative stereotypes about minorities in policy debates on issues like affirmative action and affordable housing.

African American legislators. --- African Americans - Politics and government. --- African Americans -- Politics and government. --- Hispanic American legislators. --- Hispanic Americans - Politics and government. --- Hispanic Americans -- Politics and government. --- Representative government and representation - United States. --- Representative government and representation -- United States. --- United States. --- United States. Congress. --- African American legislators --- Hispanic American legislators --- African Americans --- Hispanic Americans --- Representative government and representation --- Government - U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Political Institutions & Public Administration - U.S., Legislative Branch --- Parliamentary government --- Political representation --- Representation --- Self-government --- Constitutional history --- Constitutional law --- Political science --- Democracy --- Elections --- Republics --- Suffrage --- Hispanics (United States) --- Latino Americans --- Latinos (United States) --- Latinxs --- Spanish Americans in the United States --- Spanish-speaking people (United States) --- Spanish-surnamed people (United States) --- Ethnology --- Latin Americans --- Spanish Americans (Latin America) --- Afro-Americans --- Black Americans --- Colored people (United States) --- Negroes --- Africans --- Blacks --- Legislators, Hispanic American --- Legislators --- Afro-American legislators --- Legislators, African American --- Politics and government --- Congress. --- Congressional hearings. --- Latino legislators. --- Latinos. --- advocacy. --- affordable housing. --- black legislators. --- blacks. --- civil rights protection. --- civil rights. --- collective group action. --- community development. --- congressional oversight. --- ethnic group. --- ethnic groups. --- ethnicity. --- federal government. --- health care. --- legislative responsiveness. --- legislators. --- minority interests. --- minority lawmakers. --- minority legislators. --- minority representatives. --- minority rights. --- oversight. --- policy. --- policymaking. --- political representation. --- poor people. --- poverty. --- race. --- racial consciousness. --- racial groups. --- social policy. --- social welfare policy. --- social welfare. --- strategic group uplift. --- substantive representation. --- white legislators. --- United States. Congress --- United States --- Black people --- Politics and government.