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Historical Destiny and National Socialism in Heidegger's Being and Time
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ISBN: 0520919599 0585081522 9780520919594 9780585081526 9780520210028 0520210026 0520210026 Year: 1999 Publisher: Berkeley, California : University of California Press,

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There has been much debate over the relationship of Heidegger's philosophy--in particular his book Being and Time--to his practical involvement with National Socialism. Yet the question has never been addressed through a comparison of Being and Time with other texts on history and politics written at the time. Johannes Fritsche does this, providing a detailed interpretation of the relevant passages in Being and Time--especially sections 72-77 on fate, community, and society. He analyzes for comparison two other authors who explicitly regarded themselves as rightists--Adolf Hitler (Mein Kampf) and Max Scheler (Formalism in Ethics and other writings)--and two authors on the left--Georg Lukács (History and Class Consciousness) and Paul Tillich (The Socialist Decision). Fritsche concludes that Being and Time is a brilliant summary of right-wing politics in general, which proposes the destruction of liberal society in order to regenerate an idealized community. In addition, Heidegger rejects positions on the right, such as Scheler's, that enabled their authors to distance themselves from the most extreme political rightists, and thus he paves the way for National Socialism. Being and Time, Fritsche demonstrates, must be seen as a clear case for the National Socialists and their project of revitalization of the Volksgemeinschaft, the community of the people.

Peasants and Protest : Agricultural Workers, Politics, and Unions in the Aude, 1850-1914
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ISBN: 0520068092 0520909720 0585081506 9780520909724 9780520068094 9780585081502 Year: 1991 Publisher: Berkeley, California : University of California Press,

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In the first decade of the twentieth century, the sleepy vineyard towns of the Aude department of southern France exploded with strikes and protests. Agricultural workers joined labor unions, the Socialist party established a base among peasant vinegrowers, and the largest peasant uprising of twentieth-century France, the great vinegrowers' revolt of 1907, shook the entire south with massive demonstrations. In this study, Laura Levine Frader explains how left-wing politics and labor radicalism in the Aude emerged from the economic and social transformation of rural society between 1850 and 1914. She describes the formation of an agricultural wage-earning class, and discusses how socialism and a revolutionary syndicalist labor movement together forged working-class identity. Frader's focus on the making of the rural proletariat takes the study of class formation out of the towns and cities and into the countryside. Frader emphasizes the complexity of social structure and political life in the Aude, describing the interaction of productive relations, the gender division of labor, community solidarities, and class alliances. Her analysis raises questions about the applicability of an urban, industrial model of class formation to rural society. This study will be of interest to French social historians, agricultural historians, and those interested in the relationship between capitalism, class formation, and labor militancy.

The other god that failed : Hans Freyer and the deradicalization of German conservatism
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ISBN: 0691055084 0691228256 Year: 1987 Publisher: Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press

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Why did some of the "best and brightest" of Weimar intellectuals advocate totalitarian solutions to the problems of liberal democratic, capitalist society? How did their "radical conservatism" contribute to the rise of National Socialism? What roles did they play in the Third Reich? How did their experience of totalitarianism lead them to recast their social and political thought? This biography of Hans Freyer, a prominent German sociologist and political ideologist, is a case study of intellectuals and a "god that failed"--not on the political left, but on the right, where its significance has been overlooked. The author explores the interaction of political ideology and academic social science in democratic and totalitarian regimes, the transformation of German conservatism by the experience of National Socialism, and the ways in which tension between former collaborators and former opponents of National Socialism continued to mold West German intellectual life in the postwar decades.

Keywords

Freyer, Hans --- Konserwatyzm --- Radykalizm --- Intelektualiści --- Socjologia --- Activism. --- Adolf Hitler. --- Antipathy. --- Arnold Gehlen. --- Bildung. --- Bourgeoisie. --- Capitalism. --- Career. --- Carl Schmitt. --- Communism. --- Contemporary society. --- Criticism. --- Critique. --- Denazification. --- Dilthey. --- Disenchantment. --- Ernst Forsthoff. --- Ernst Troeltsch. --- Ethics. --- Ethos. --- Explanation. --- Far-right politics. --- Federal republic. --- Foreign policy. --- Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft. --- Georg Simmel. --- Gerhard Ritter. --- Germans. --- Gleichschaltung. --- Habilitation. --- Hans Freyer. --- Hans-Georg Gadamer. --- Helmut Schelsky. --- Helmuth Plessner. --- Historicism. --- Historiography. --- Ideology. --- Institution. --- Intellectual. --- Intelligentsia. --- Karl Mannheim. --- Konrad Adenauer. --- Lebensphilosophie. --- Lecture. --- Left-wing politics. --- Liberal democracy. --- Liberalism. --- Martin Broszat. --- Martin Heidegger. --- Marxism. --- Modernity. --- Nazi Germany. --- Nazi Party. --- Nazism. --- Of Education. --- Pedagogy. --- Philosopher. --- Philosophy of history. --- Philosophy. --- Political philosophy. --- Political science. --- Politician. --- Politics. --- Positivism. --- Privatdozent. --- Publication. --- Radical right (United States). --- Ralf Dahrendorf. --- Religion. --- Right-wing politics. --- Romanticism. --- Secularization. --- Self-interest. --- Social philosophy. --- Social science. --- Social theory. --- Sociological theory. --- Sociology. --- Soziologie. --- Suggestion. --- Superiority (short story). --- Supporter. --- Tatkreis. --- Technology. --- The God that Failed. --- Theodor. --- Theory. --- Thought. --- Totalitarianism. --- Volksgeist. --- Von. --- Weimar Republic. --- Welfare state. --- Werner Sombart. --- West Germany. --- Wissenschaft. --- World history. --- World view. --- Writing. --- Émile Durkheim. --- Germany --- Intellectual life


Book
The moral economists : R. H. Tawney, Karl Polanyi, E. P. Thompson, and the critique of capitalism
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ISBN: 1400888026 0691173001 0691191492 Year: 2017 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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A fresh look at how three important twentieth-century British thinkers viewed capitalism through a moral rather than material lens. What's wrong with capitalism? Answers to that question today focus on material inequality. Led by economists and conducted in utilitarian terms, the critique of capitalism in the twenty-first century is primarily concerned with disparities in income and wealth. It was not always so. The Moral Economists reconstructs another critical tradition, developed across the twentieth century in Britain, in which material deprivation was less important than moral or spiritual desolation.Tim Rogan focuses on three of the twentieth century's most influential critics of capitalism-R. H. Tawney, Karl Polanyi, and E. P. Thompson. Making arguments about the relationships between economics and ethics in modernity, their works commanded wide readerships, shaped research agendas, and influenced public opinion. Rejecting the social philosophy of laissez-faire but fearing authoritarianism, these writers sought out forms of social solidarity closer than individualism admitted but freer than collectivism allowed. They discovered such solidarities while teaching economics, history, and literature to workers in the north of England and elsewhere. They wrote histories of capitalism to make these solidarities articulate. They used makeshift languages of "tradition" and "custom" to describe them until Thompson patented the idea of the "moral economy." Their program began as a way of theorizing everything economics left out, but in challenging utilitarian orthodoxy in economics from the outside, they anticipated the work of later innovators inside economics.Examining the moral cornerstones of a twentieth-century critique of capitalism, The Moral Economists explains why this critique fell into disuse, and how it might be reformulated for the twenty-first century.

Keywords

Tawney, Richard H., --- Thompson, Edward P., --- Polanyi, Karl, --- Adult education. --- Amartya Sen. --- Antipathy. --- Authoritarianism. --- Calculation. --- Cambridge University Press. --- Capitalism. --- Christian left. --- Christian socialism. --- Collectivism. --- Communism. --- Corporatism. --- Criticism of capitalism. --- Criticism. --- Critique. --- Determination. --- Double Movement. --- E. P. Thompson. --- Economic history. --- Economic problem. --- Economics. --- Economism. --- Economist. --- Eric Hobsbawm. --- Ethics. --- Evan Durbin. --- Form of life (philosophy). --- Graham Wallas. --- Guild socialism. --- György Lukács. --- Homo economicus. --- Hostility. --- Ideology. --- Individualism. --- Institution. --- Intellectual history. --- Interwar Britain. --- J. B. Priestley. --- John Macmurray. --- John Maynard Keynes. --- Joseph Needham. --- Karl Mannheim. --- Karl Polanyi. --- Kenneth Arrow. --- Laissez-faire. --- Lecture. --- Left-wing politics. --- Leninism. --- Liberalism. --- Literature. --- Marxian economics. --- Marxism. --- Michael Polanyi. --- Modernity. --- Moral economy. --- Morality. --- Natural theology. --- Perry Anderson. --- Philosopher. --- Philosophy. --- Political economy. --- Political party. --- Political philosophy. --- Politician. --- Politics. --- Principle. --- Protestantism. --- R. H. Tawney. --- Rationality. --- Secularization. --- Seminar. --- Skepticism. --- Social Action. --- Social choice theory. --- Social issue. --- Social order. --- Social revolution. --- Social science. --- Social theory. --- Sociology. --- Stalinism. --- Suggestion. --- The Great Transformation (book). --- The Making of the English Working Class. --- The Wealth of Nations. --- Theory. --- Thomas Hobbes. --- Thomas Robert Malthus. --- Totalitarianism. --- Trade union. --- Unemployment. --- Utilitarianism. --- Value (ethics). --- Victor Gollancz. --- Vilfredo Pareto. --- Wealth. --- Welfare economics. --- Welfare state. --- Welfare. --- Writing. --- Tawney, R. H. --- Thompson, E. P.


Book
Vanguard of the Revolution : The Global Idea of the Communist Party
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ISBN: 1400888492 0691168946 0691196427 Year: 2017 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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The first comprehensive political history of the communist partyVanguard of the Revolution is a sweeping history of one of the most significant political institutions of the modern world. The communist party was a revolutionary idea long before its supporters came to power. In this book, A. James McAdams argues that the rise and fall of communism can be understood only by taking into account the origins and evolution of this compelling idea. He shows how the leaders of parties in countries as diverse as the Soviet Union, China, Germany, Yugoslavia, Cuba, and North Korea adapted the original ideas of revolutionaries like Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin to profoundly different social and cultural settings.Taking readers from the drafting of The Communist Manifesto in the 1840s to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, McAdams describes the decisive role played by individual rulers in the success of their respective parties-men like Joseph Stalin, Mao Zedong, and Fidel Castro. He demonstrates how these personalities drew on vying conceptions of the party's functions to mesmerize their followers, mobilize their populations, and transform their societies. He also shows how many of these figures abused these ideas to justify incomprehensible acts of inhumanity. McAdams explains why communist parties lasted as long as they did, and why they either disappeared or ceased to be meaningful institutions by the close of the twentieth century.The first comprehensive political history of the communist party, Vanguard of the Revolution is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand world communism and the captivating idea that gave it life.

Keywords

Communism --- History. --- Activism. --- Bolsheviks. --- Bourgeoisie. --- Capitalism. --- Central Committee. --- Chairman. --- Chiang Kai-shek. --- China. --- Class conflict. --- Collective leadership. --- Cominform. --- Communism. --- Communist International. --- Communist Party USA. --- Communist Party of China. --- Communist Party of Germany. --- Communist Party of the Russian Federation. --- Communist Party of the Soviet Union. --- Communist party. --- Communist state. --- Comrade. --- Counter-revolutionary. --- Criticism. --- Cultural Revolution. --- Czechoslovakia. --- Democracy. --- Democratic centralism. --- Deng Xiaoping. --- Despotism. --- Dictatorship of the proletariat. --- Dictatorship. --- Employment. --- Erich Honecker. --- Failed state. --- French Communist Party. --- Governance. --- Government. --- Grigory Zinoviev. --- Ideology. --- Imperialism. --- Institution. --- Insurrectionary anarchism. --- Joseph Stalin. --- Josip Broz Tito. --- Kuomintang. --- Labor unrest. --- Left-wing politics. --- Leninism. --- Leon Trotsky. --- Leonid Brezhnev. --- Liu Shaoqi. --- Majority. --- Manifesto. --- Mao Zedong. --- Maoism. --- Marxism. --- Marxism–Leninism. --- Mass mobilization. --- Mikhail Gorbachev. --- Nationalization. --- New Course. --- New Economic Policy. --- Nikita Khrushchev. --- Nikolai Bukharin. --- Paris Commune. --- Party discipline. --- Party leader. --- Politburo. --- Political party. --- Politician. --- Politics. --- Populism. --- Pretext. --- Proclamation. --- Proletarian revolution. --- Protest. --- Rebellion. --- Reformism. --- Regime. --- Representative democracy. --- Revolution. --- Revolutionary movement. --- Self-determination. --- Social democracy. --- Socialist state. --- Sovereignty. --- Soviet Union. --- Soviet people. --- Stalinism. --- Strike action. --- Supporter. --- The Communist Manifesto. --- Trade union. --- Unintended consequences. --- Vanguardism. --- Voting. --- War. --- Working class. --- Yugoslavia. --- Zhou Enlai.


Book
Eco-types : five ways of caring about the environment
Author:
ISBN: 0691239568 0691239576 0691239584 Year: 2022 Publisher: Princeton, N. J. : Princeton University Press,

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"In this book, Kennedy challenges how environmental sociologists and others determine who cares about the environment. Shifting the attention away from an individual's values or impact, she instead focuses on the relationship between people and the environment. She examines Americans' affinity for the environment in their own lives, how they understand the severity of environmental decline, and their sense of moral responsibility and efficacy to reduce their ecological impact. Drawing on this data, she describes five archetypal eco-social relationships that capture the variation in how people experience ecological decline: the Eco-Elite, who emulate the cultural ideal; the Self-Effacing, who wish they could; the Fatalists, who believe shopping for change is not a powerful enough tool to protect the planet; the Optimists, who are angry that their relationship to the environment is misunderstood and devalued; and the Peripheral, who observe these dynamics from the side lines and whose own experiences of ecological decline are overshadowed by the omnipresence of the eco-conscious consumer. In both the public imaginary and the scholarly literature, there is a powerful narrative that some people are pro-ecological, and care about the environment, and others are anti-ecological, and uncaring. Kennedy argues that misunderstanding who cares about the environment exacerbates social divisions and compromises the power of civil society to be a force for equitable environmental reform"--

Keywords

Environmental responsibility. --- Environmental responsibility --- Activism. --- Adult. --- Air pollution. --- Auction. --- Benefit corporation. --- Carbon footprint. --- Career. --- Christie's. --- Civic engagement. --- Civil society. --- Climate change. --- College town. --- Compost. --- Conservatism. --- Consumerism. --- Cultural capital. --- Cultural hegemony. --- Cycling. --- Dichotomy. --- Diego Rivera. --- Ecofeminism. --- Ecological crisis. --- Ecological resilience. --- Ecology. --- Ecosystem. --- Electric car. --- Employment. --- Environmental Values. --- Environmental economics. --- Environmental issue. --- Environmental justice. --- Environmental law. --- Environmental movement. --- Environmental organization. --- Environmental politics. --- Environmental protection. --- Environmental sociology. --- Environmentalism. --- Environmentalist. --- Environmentally friendly. --- Ethical Consumer. --- Ethical consumerism. --- Extended producer responsibility. --- Externality. --- Family farm. --- Fatalism. --- Food waste. --- Forestry. --- Fossil fuel. --- Gardening. --- Great Pacific garbage patch. --- Greenwashing. --- HVAC. --- Household. --- Income. --- Ingredient. --- Innovation. --- Keeping up with the Joneses. --- Left-wing politics. --- Liberal elite. --- Liberalism. --- Local community. --- Loyalty. --- Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. --- Moral authority. --- Moral responsibility. --- Multivariate analysis. --- New Narrative. --- Nonprofit organization. --- Omnivore. --- Optimism. --- Organic food. --- Payment. --- Pesticide. --- Plastic pollution. --- Power structure. --- Public Culture. --- Public company. --- Recycling. --- Renewable energy law. --- Requirement. --- Respondent. --- Result. --- Rural area. --- Save the Planet. --- Scholarship. --- Self-efficacy. --- Sierra Club. --- Social environment. --- Social science. --- Sustainable business. --- Sustainable consumption. --- Take-out. --- Tate. --- The Righteous Mind. --- Tote bag. --- Tupperware. --- Volunteering. --- Western world. --- Yogurt.


Book
Catholicism and crisis in modern France : French Catholic groups at the threshold of the Fifth Republic
Author:
ISBN: 1400876850 0691071039 0691625549 9781400876853 9780691625546 Year: 1962 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press,

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The author discusses the role of French Catholicism in the internal and foreign affairs of modern France, with a detailed examination of French Catholic groups and their effect on temporal life. Presenting a wealth of material from official archives and files of French Catholic periodicals and organizations, Mr. Bosworth supplements his research by direct interviews with key personnel from a variety of Catholic groups. Originally published in 1961.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Keywords

Catholic Church --- RELIGION / History. --- Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교 --- Algerian War. --- Ancien Régime. --- Anti-clericalism. --- Anti-communism. --- Antipope John XXIII. --- Antithesis. --- Archbishop. --- Call to Action. --- Canon law. --- Catechism. --- Catholic Action. --- Catholic Association. --- Catholic Church. --- Catholic Schools (UK). --- Catholic Worker. --- Catholic World. --- Catholic school. --- Catholic university. --- Catholicism. --- Centre-right politics. --- Chaplain. --- Christian democracy. --- Christian socialism. --- Christian state. --- Christianity and colonialism. --- Church Movement. --- Clergy. --- Communism. --- Communisme. --- Concordat. --- Confessionalism (politics). --- Confessionalism (religion). --- Conformist. --- Confraternity. --- Constantine Plan. --- Criticism of democracy. --- Diocese. --- Dissenter. --- Divini Redemptoris. --- Doctrine. --- Dominican Order. --- Ecclesiology. --- Encyclical. --- Extremism. --- Far-right politics. --- French Army. --- French Communist Party. --- Gabriel Marcel. --- Gallicanism. --- Gaullism. --- Gaullist Party. --- Georges Bidault. --- Head of the Church. --- Heresy. --- Heterodoxy. --- Holy Orders (Catholic Church). --- Imperialism. --- Jacques Maritain. --- La Croix. --- La Vie. --- Laïcité. --- Le Monde. --- Left-wing politics. --- Liberal Catholicism. --- Liberalism. --- Order of Saint Benedict. --- Papal diplomacy. --- Papal infallibility. --- Parochial school. --- Particular church. --- Pax Christi. --- Political spectrum. --- Politics of France. --- Politics. --- Politique. --- Pope Pius X. --- Pope Pius XI. --- Pope Pius XII. --- Pope. --- Presses Universitaires de France. --- Prince of the Church. --- Protestantism. --- Publication. --- Puritans. --- Reactionary. --- Religion. --- Religious order. --- Rerum novarum. --- Right-wing politics. --- Satanism. --- Secularization. --- Sedition. --- Separation of church and state. --- Society of Jesus. --- Solidarism. --- Theocracy. --- Theology. --- Totalitarianism. --- Union Nationale (Quebec). --- Worker-Priest.

The State, identity, and the national question in China and Japan
Author:
ISBN: 0691023344 0691078734 0691225419 9780691023342 9780691078731 Year: 1994 Publisher: Princeton (N.J.): Princeton university press,

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The first decades of the twentieth century witnessed an explosion of nationalist sentiment in East Asia, as in Europe. This comprehensive work explores how radical Chinese and Japanese thinkers committed to social change in this turbulent era addressed issues concerning national identity, social revolution, and the role of the national state in achieving socio-economic development. Focusing on the adaptation of anarchism and then Marxism-Leninism to non-European contexts, Germaine Hoston shows how Chinese and Japanese theorists attempted to reconcile a relatively new appreciation for the nation-state with their allegiance to a vision of internationalist socialist revolution culminating in stateless socialism. Given the influence of Western experience on Marxism, Chinese and Japanese theorists found the Marxian national question to be not merely one of whether the "working man has no country," but rather the much more fundamental issue of the relative value of Eastern and Western cultures. Marxism, argues Hoston, thus placed native Marxists in tension with their own heritage and national identity. The author traces efforts to resolve this tension throughout the first half of the twentieth century, and concludes by examining how the tension persists, as Chinese and Japanese dissidents seek identity-affirming modernity in accordance with the Western democratic model.

Keywords

Communism --- Communisme --- China --- Japan --- Chine --- Japon --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- S02/0100 --- -Communism --- -Bolshevism --- Communist movements --- Leninism --- Maoism --- Marxism --- Trotskyism --- Collectivism --- Totalitarianism --- Post-communism --- Socialism --- Village communities --- China: General works--China (and Asia) general surveys: before 1949 --- -Politics and government --- -China: General works--China (and Asia) general surveys: before 1949 --- -S02/0100 --- Nihon --- Nippon --- Iapōnia --- Zhāpān --- I︠A︡ponii︠a︡ --- Yapan --- Japão --- Japam --- Mư̄ang Yīpun --- Prathēt Yīpun --- Yīpun --- Jih-pen --- Riben --- Government of Japan --- Cina --- Kinë --- Cathay --- Chinese National Government --- Chung-kuo kuo min cheng fu --- Republic of China (1912-1949) --- Kuo min cheng fu (China : 1912-1949) --- Chung-hua min kuo (1912-1949) --- Kina (China) --- National Government (1912-1949) --- China (Republic : 1912-1949) --- People's Republic of China --- Chinese People's Republic --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo --- Central People's Government of Communist China --- Chung yang jen min cheng fu --- Chung-hua chung yang jen min kung ho kuo --- Central Government of the People's Republic of China --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo --- Zhong hua ren min gong he guo --- Kitaĭskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Činská lidová republika --- RRT --- Republik Rakjat Tiongkok --- KNR --- Kytaĭsʹka Narodna Respublika --- Jumhūriyat al-Ṣīn al-Shaʻbīyah --- RRC --- Kitaĭ --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- Erets Sin --- Sin --- Sāthāranarat Prachāchon Čhīn --- P.R. China --- PR China --- Chung-kuo --- Zhongguo --- Zhonghuaminguo (1912-1949) --- Zhong guo --- République Populaire de Chine --- República Popular China --- Catay --- VR China --- VRChina --- 中國 --- 中国 --- 中华人民共和国 --- Jhongguó --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaxu Dundadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Dumdadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Dundad Ard Uls --- Khi︠a︡tad --- Kitad --- Dumdadu Ulus --- Dumdad Uls --- Думдад Улс --- Kitajska --- Politische Identität --- Kommunismus --- Nationalismus --- Nationalbewusstsein. --- Marxismus. --- Japan. --- China. --- al-Yābān --- Giappone --- Japani --- Japonia --- Japonsko --- Japonya --- Nihon-koku --- Nihonkoku --- Nippon-koku --- Nipponkoku --- State of Japan --- Yābān --- Япония --- اليابان --- يابان --- 日本 --- 日本国 --- PRC --- P.R.C. --- BNKhAU --- БНХАУ --- China (Republic : 1949- ) --- Activism. --- Agriculture (Chinese mythology). --- Anarchism. --- Anti-imperialism. --- Antonio Gramsci. --- Asiatic mode of production. --- Backwardness. --- Base and superstructure. --- Bolsheviks. --- Bourgeoisie. --- Buddhism. --- Capitalism. --- Capitalist state. --- Chinese nationalism. --- Class conflict. --- Communism. --- Communist International. --- Communist Party of China. --- Communist revolution. --- Communist society. --- Confucianism. --- Counter-revolutionary. --- Criticism. --- Despotism. --- Dictatorship. --- Feudalism. --- For Marx. --- Hegemony. --- Historical materialism. --- Ideology. --- Imperialism. --- Industrialisation. --- Intellectual. --- Japanese Communist Party. --- Japanese nationalism. --- Karl Kautsky. --- Kokutai. --- Kuomintang. --- Labour movement. --- Left-wing politics. --- Legitimacy (political). --- Leninism. --- Leon Trotsky. --- Li Dazhao. --- Mao Zedong. --- Maoism. --- Marx's theory of the state. --- Marxian economics. --- Marxism. --- Marxism–Leninism. --- Marxist philosophy. --- May Fourth Movement. --- Meiji Restoration. --- Meiji period. --- Mode of production. --- Modernity. --- Narodniks. --- Nation state. --- Nationalism. --- Nationality. --- Nikolai Bukharin. --- Orthodox Marxism. --- Political party. --- Political philosophy. --- Political science. --- Politics. --- Populism. --- Proletarian revolution. --- Radicalism (historical). --- Regime. --- Revolutionary movement. --- Revolutionary socialism. --- Russian Revolution. --- Second International. --- Slavery. --- Social class. --- Social democracy. --- Social revolution. --- Socialism with Chinese characteristics. --- Socialist state. --- Sovereignty. --- Soviet Union. --- Stalinism. --- State (polity). --- State capitalism. --- State socialism. --- Statism. --- Sun Yat-sen. --- The Communist Manifesto. --- Trade union. --- Trotskyism. --- Vanguardism. --- Wars of national liberation. --- Western Europe. --- Western world. --- Withering away of the state. --- World War II. --- World revolution. --- Writing. --- Communism - Asia --- Communism - China --- Communism - Japan --- Japan - Politics and government - 1926-1945 --- China - Politics and government - 1912-1949 --- Jepun --- Yapon --- Yapon Ulus --- I︠A︡pon --- Япон --- I︠A︡pon Uls --- Япон Улс --- Nationalbewegung --- Nationalbewusstsein --- Patriotismus --- Marxismus --- Marxismus-Leninismus --- Sozialismus --- Antikommunismus --- Kommunist --- Anarchokommunismus --- Nationale Identität --- Historische Identität --- Identität --- Rotchina --- Zhongguo-Diguo --- Kaiserreich Zhongguo --- Zhonghua-minguo --- Chung-hua-min-kuo --- Zhonghua-Renmin-Gongheguo --- Kaiserreich China --- Shinkoku --- Chung-hua-jen-min-kung-ho-kuo --- Zhonghua --- Volksrepublik China --- Zhonghua renmin gongheguo --- République populaire de Chine --- Kytajsʹkaja Narodnaja Respublika --- Chinese People’s Republic --- Republic of China --- Chung-hua min kuo --- Chinesen --- Taiwan --- Empire du Japon --- Zen-Nihon --- Zenkoku --- Dainihon --- Dainippon --- Japão --- Japaner


Book
Making the Arab World
Author:
ISBN: 1400890071 9781400890071 0691167885 069119646X Year: 2018 Publisher: Princeton, NJ

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How the conflict between political Islamists and secular-leaning nationalists has shaped the history of the modern Middle EastIn 2013, just two years after the popular overthrow of Hosni Mubarak, the Egyptian military ousted the country's first democratically elected president-Mohamed Morsi of the Muslim Brotherhood-and subsequently led a brutal repression of the Islamist group. These bloody events echoed an older political rift in Egypt and the Middle East: the splitting of nationalists and Islamists during the rule of Egyptian president and Arab nationalist leader Gamal Abdel Nasser. In Making the Arab World, Fawaz Gerges, one of the world's leading authorities on the Middle East, tells how the clash between pan-Arab nationalism and pan-Islamism has shaped the history of the region from the 1920s to the present.Gerges tells this story through an unprecedented dual biography of Nasser and another of the twentieth-century Arab world's most influential figures-Sayyid Qutb, a leading member of the Muslim Brotherhood and the father of many branches of radical political Islam. Their deeply intertwined lives embody and dramatize the divide between Arabism and Islamism. Yet, as Gerges shows, beyond the ideological and existential rhetoric, this is a struggle over the state, its role, and its power.Based on a decade of research, including in-depth interviews with many leading figures in the story, Making the Arab World is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the roots of the turmoil engulfing the Middle East, from civil wars to the rise of Al-Qaeda and ISIS.

Keywords

Arab nationalism --- Islamic fundamentalism --- HISTORY / Middle East / General. --- Middle East --- history --- political Islam --- religious fundamentalism --- Arab world --- Arabs --- Nationalism --- Politics and government --- Nasser, Gamal Abdel, --- Quṭb, Sayyid, --- ʻAbd-an-Nāṣir, Ǧamāl --- Quṭb, Saiyid --- Muslimbruderschaft --- Since 1945 --- Egypt --- Egypt. --- Middle East. --- Ägypten --- Arabische Staaten --- Arab world. --- Quṭb, Saijid --- Qutb, Sajjed --- Qutb, Sayed --- Qutb, Sayyed --- Quṭb, Sayyid --- Qutb, Sayyid --- Qutb, Seyyid --- Qutb, Syed --- Quthub, Sayyid --- Qutub, Säyyid <<Šehit>> --- Qutup, Säyyid <<Šähid>> --- Qutup, Säyyid --- Qudub, Sayid --- Qotb, Sayed --- Ibn-Ibrāhīm, Saiyid Ibn-Quṭb --- Ibrāhīm, Saiyid Quṭb --- Kotb, Sayed --- Kutub, Seyyid --- Sāḏilī, Sayyid Quṭb Ibrāhīm Ḥusayn --- Šähid Säyyid Qutup --- Saiyid Quṭb Ibrāhīm --- Saijid Quṭb --- Sayed Kotb --- Sayid Qudub --- Sayyid Quṭb --- Šehit Säyyid Qutub --- Seyyid Kutub --- قۇتۇب, سەييىد <<شېھىت>> --- قۇتۇپ, سەييىد <<شەھىد>> --- شەھىد سەييىد قۇتۇپ --- Journalist --- Quṭb, Muḥammad --- 1906-1966 --- 10.09.1906-29.08.1966 --- Abd An-Nasir, Gamal --- ʿAbd an-Nasir, Gamal --- Abdul Nasser, Gamal --- ʿAbd an-Nāṣir, Jamāl --- Abd-el-Nasser, Gamal --- Nāṣir, Ğamāl ʿAbd- <> --- Nasir, Gamal Abdul --- Nasser, Gamal Abdel --- Nasser, Gamal Abdul --- Nasser, Gamal A. --- Naser, Gamal Abdel --- Nasser, Gamal Abd- <> --- Nasser, Gamal Abd-al --- Gamal Abdel Nasser --- Gamal Abd El-Nasser --- Ǧamal ʿAbd-an-Nāṣir --- Abdel Nasser, Gamal --- ʿAbd an-Nāṣir, Ǧamāl --- ʿAbd al-Nāṣir, Jamāl --- Ǧamāl ʿAbd-an-Nāṣir Ḥusain --- Ǧamāl ʿAbd-an-Nāṣir Ibn-Ḥusain --- ʿAbd-an-Nāṣir, Ǧamāl --- Abd an-Nasir, Dschamal --- جمال, ,بد الناصر --- 阿卜杜勒∙納賽尔, 加麥尔 --- 阿卜杜勒∙纳赛尔, 加麦尔 --- 加麦尔∙阿卜杜勒∙纳赛尔 --- 纳赛尔 --- Politiker --- Offizier --- Alexandria --- Kairo --- Marwān, Ašraf --- 1918-1970 --- Kotb, Sayed, --- Kutb, Sayyid, --- Kutub, Seyyid, --- Mohammad Qutb, --- Muḥammad Qut̤b, --- Qotb, Sayed, --- Qotb, Seyyed, --- Qotob, Sayyed, --- Qudub, Sayid, --- Qutb, Mohammad, --- Qut̤b, Muḥammad, --- Quṭb, Saiyid, --- Qutb, Sayed, --- Qutb, Sayyed, --- Qutb, Syed, --- Qutub, Said, --- Qutub, Săyyid, --- Qutup, Săyyid, --- Sayid Qudub, --- Sayyed Qotob, --- Sayyid Quṭb, --- Shādhilī, Sayyid Quṭb Ibrāhīm Ḥusayn, --- ʻAbd al-Nāṣir, Jamāl, --- Abdel Nasser, Gamal, --- Abdolnaser, Jamal, --- Abdul Nasser, Gamal, --- Jamal Abdolnaser, --- Naser, G. A., --- Naser, Gamalʹ Abdelʹ, --- Nasir, Gamal Abdul, --- Quṭb, Sayyid --- سيد قطب --- قطب، سيد --- قطب، سيد، --- עבד אל־נאצר, ג׳מאל --- اصر، جمال عبد ال --- جمال عبد الناصر --- جمال عبد الناصر، --- عبد الناصر، جمال --- عبد الناصر، جمال، --- عبد الناصر، جنال --- عبد ناصر، جمال --- عبدالناصر، جمال --- عبدالناصر، جمال، --- ماصر، جمال عبدال --- ناصر، جمال --- ناصر، جمال عبد --- ناصر، جمال عبد ، --- ناصر، جمال عبد ال --- ناصر، جمال عبد ال، --- ناصر، جمال عبد، --- ناصر، جمال عبدال --- ناصر، جمال. --- ناصر، جمل عبدال --- نسر، گمل ابدل --- نصر.جمال عبدال --- <> Iḫwān al-muslimūn --- <> Iḫwān al-muslimīn --- al-Iḫwān al-muslimūn --- al-Iḫwān al-muslimīn --- Iḫwān muslimūn --- Iḫwān muslimīn --- Moslem Brotherhood --- Muslim Brotherhood --- Frères Musulmans --- Muslim Brothers --- Moslem Brothers --- Muslimbrüder --- Moslembrüder --- Moslembruderschaft --- Jamʿīyat al-Ikhwān al-Muslimīn --- Gemeinschaft der Muslimbrüder --- Jamâ'at al-Ikhwân al-Muslimîn --- Society of Muslim Brotherhood --- MB --- Moslem-Bruderschaft --- Muslim-Bruderschaft --- Ikhwan al-Muslimin --- Ikhwan al-Muslimun --- إخوان مسلمون --- الإخوان المسلمون --- <<ال>> إخوان المسلمين --- الإخوان المسلمين --- إخوان مسلمين --- 1928 --- -Since 1945 --- Arabische Länder --- Arabisches Sprachgebiet --- Araber --- Islamische Staaten --- Miṣr --- Chibet --- Ghubt --- Ghibt --- Arabische Republik Ägypten --- Dschumhūriyyat Misr al-ʿarabiyya --- República Árabe de Egipto --- Ŷumhūriyyat Miṣr Al-ʿArabiyyah --- Arab Republic of Egypt --- Ǧumhūriyyat Miṣr al-ʿArabiyyah --- Arabiese Republiek Egipte --- République arabe d'Égypte --- Jumhuriyyat Miṣr al-ʿArabiyyah --- Repubblica Araba d'Egitto --- Egyiptomi Arab Köztársaság --- Mısır Arap Cumhuriyeti --- Ǧumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʿArabīya --- ARE --- Egypte --- <> Mamlaka al-Miṣrīya --- <> Daula al-Miṣrīya --- Mısır --- Egapt --- République d'Egypte --- Republic of Egypt --- Egitto --- Kingdom of Egypt --- Republica Arabe de Egipto --- Maṣr --- Ägypter --- Vereinigte Arabische Republik --- <> Iqlīm al-Ǧanūbī --- Ägypten --- -XX.01.1958 --- 1971 --- -Asia, Western --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Eastern Mediterranean Region --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Mideast --- Near East --- South West --- Southwest Asia --- West Asia --- Western Asia --- Asia --- A.R.E. --- Ancient Egypt --- Egipat --- Egipet --- Egipt --- Egiptos --- Égypte --- Egypten --- Egypti --- Ejiputo --- Gouvernement royal égyptien --- Ijiptʻ --- Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah --- Khēmi --- Maṣr --- Miṣr --- Misri --- Mitsrayim --- United Arab Republic --- 1948 Palestine war. --- Activism. --- Al-Qaeda. --- Al-Tanzim. --- Ancien Régime. --- Anti-imperialism. --- Anwar Sadat. --- Apostasy. --- Arab Spring. --- Arab nationalism. --- Arab socialism. --- Arabs. --- Assassination. --- Authoritarianism. --- Backwardness. --- British Empire. --- Caliphate. --- Capitalism. --- Colonialism. --- Communism. --- Comrade. --- Constitutionalism. --- Copts. --- Criticism. --- Decolonization. --- Dictatorship. --- Dissident. --- Economic liberalization. --- Egyptian Government. --- Egyptians. --- Farid. --- Free Officers Movement (Egypt). --- Gamal Abdel Nasser. --- Governance. --- Habib. --- Hassan al-Banna. --- Hassan al-Hudaybi. --- Hegemony. --- Hosni Mubarak. --- Ideology. --- Imperialism. --- Institution. --- Islam. --- Islamic Group (Lebanon). --- Islamism. --- Jahiliyyah. --- Jihadism. --- Khaled Mohieddin. --- Left-wing politics. --- Manifesto. --- Martyr. --- Marxism. --- Militarization. --- Military occupation. --- Modernity. --- Mohamed Morsi. --- Muhammad. --- Muslim Brotherhood. --- Muslim world. --- Nasserism. --- Nationalist Movement. --- Nationalization. --- Palestinians. --- Pan-Arabism. --- Pan-Islamism. --- Persecution. --- Political party. --- Political philosophy. --- Political system. --- Politician. --- Politics. --- Public sphere. --- Quran. --- Qutb. --- Radicalism (historical). --- Radicalization. --- Saddam Hussein. --- Salafi movement. --- Saudi Arabia. --- Sayyid Qutb. --- Sayyid. --- Secularism. --- Security forces. --- Sharia. --- Social movement. --- Sovereignty. --- Supreme Leader of Iran. --- Taha Hussein. --- Tanzim. --- Territorial nationalism. --- Terrorism. --- The Establishment. --- The Islamist. --- The Other Hand. --- Theocracy. --- Wafd Party. --- War. --- Westernization. --- Writing. --- Zionism. --- Islam and state

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