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Endophytes. --- Plants --- Metabolites. --- Microbiology. --- Secondary metabolites --- Biomolecules --- Biological products --- Chemical ecology --- Bacteriology --- Micologia --- Microbiologia --- Llibres electrònics --- e-books --- Llibre electrònic --- Llibres en línia --- Llibres interactius --- Llibres online --- Llibres --- Lectura sobre pantalla --- Biologia --- Bacteriologia --- Ecologia microbiana --- Genètica microbiana --- Microbiologia agrícola --- Microbiologia aquàtica --- Microbiologia dels sòls --- Microbiologia mèdica --- Microbiologia molecular --- Protozous --- Química microbiològica --- Virologia --- Microorganismes --- Microscòpia --- Botànica --- Micologia mèdica
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Breast --- Cancer --- Surgery. --- Breast Neoplasms --- surgery. --- Càncer de mama --- Cirurgia oncològica --- Llibres electrònics --- e-books --- Llibre electrònic --- Llibres en línia --- Llibres interactius --- Llibres online --- Llibres --- Lectura sobre pantalla --- Cirurgia del càncer --- Extirpació del càncer --- Oncologia quirúrgica --- Cirurgia --- Càncer --- Càncer de pit --- Malalties de la mama --- Càncer ginecològic
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The aim of this book is to furnish the reader with a rigorous and detailed exposition of the concept of control parametrization and time scaling transformation. It presents computational solution techniques for a special class of constrained optimal control problems as well as applications to some practical examples. The book may be considered an extension of the 1991 monograph A Unified Computational Approach Optimal Control Problems, by K.L. Teo, C.J. Goh, and K.H. Wong. This publication discusses the development of new theory and computational methods for solving various optimal control problems numerically and in a unified fashion. To keep the book accessible and uniform, it includes those results developed by the authors, their students, and their past and present collaborators. A brief review of methods that are not covered in this exposition, is also included. Knowledge gained from this book may inspire advancement of new techniques to solve complex problems that arise in the future. This book is intended as reference for researchers in mathematics, engineering, and other sciences, graduate students and practitioners who apply optimal control methods in their work. It may be appropriate reading material for a graduate level seminar or as a text for a course in optimal control.
Constrained optimization. --- Optimization, Constrained --- Mathematical optimization --- Teoria de control --- Optimització matemàtica --- Mètodes de simulació --- Jocs d'estratègia (Matemàtica) --- Optimització combinatòria --- Programació dinàmica --- Programació (Matemàtica) --- Anàlisi de sistemes --- Control (Matemàtica) --- Control òptim --- Regulació --- Teoria de màquines --- Control automàtic --- Filtre de Kalman --- Sistemes de control biològic --- Control theory --- Llibres electrònics --- Mathematics. --- e-books --- Llibre electrònic --- Llibres en línia --- Llibres interactius --- Llibres online --- Llibres --- Lectura sobre pantalla --- Dynamics --- Machine theory
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This book provides readers with a detailed orientation to healthcare simulation research, aiming to provide descriptive and illustrative accounts of healthcare simulation research (HSR). Written by leaders in the field, chapter discussions draw on the experiences of the editors and their international network of research colleagues. This seven-section practical guide begins with an introduction to the field by relaying the key components of HSR. Sections two, three, four, and five then cover various topics relating to research literature, methods for data integration, and qualitative and quantitative approaches. Finally, the book closes with discussions of professional practices in HSR, as well as helpful tips and case studies. Healthcare Simulation Research: A Practical Guide is an indispensable reference for scholars, medical professionals and anyone interested in undertaking HSR.
Bioinformatics. --- Health informatics. --- Surgery. --- Critical care medicine. --- Health Informatics. --- Intensive / Critical Care Medicine. --- Bioinformàtica --- Llibres electrònics --- e-books --- Llibre electrònic --- Llibres en línia --- Llibres interactius --- Llibres online --- Llibres --- Lectura sobre pantalla --- Informàtica biològica --- Ciències de la informació --- Biologia computacional --- Intensive care --- Intensive medicine --- Medicine --- Emergency medicine --- Intensive care units --- Surgery, Primitive --- Clinical informatics --- Health informatics --- Medical information science --- Information science --- Bio-informatics --- Biological informatics --- Biology --- Computational biology --- Systems biology --- Data processing --- Medical informatics.
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This volume highlights the recent advances and state of art in the experimental and theoretical studies of organometallic magnets. A plethora of organic ligands such as Mannich-base derivatives, redox-active chromophores, cyanides, Schiff base among others are used to coordinate to 3d transition metals, 4f lanthanides and 5f actinides to design the molecular magnets. Deep analysis of the coordination sphere symmetry, electronic distribution, luminescence are investigated to perform magneto-structural correlation leading to a better understanding of the magnetic properties. Furthermore, the rationalization of the magnetic behavior can be reached using ab initio calculations. The multiple applications that these molecular magnets offer could revolutionize the high-density data storage, spintronics and quantum computing technologies. This volume provides a discussion of these topics from leading international experts and will be a useful reference for researchers working in this field.
Magnetochemistry. --- Organometallic compounds. --- Magnetic materials. --- Magnetism. --- Mathematical physics --- Physics --- Electricity --- Magnetics --- Materials --- Metallo-organic compounds --- Metalloids, Organic --- Metalorganic compounds --- Organometalloids --- Organic compounds --- Electrochemistry --- Magnetism --- Organometallic chemistry . --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical. --- Inorganic chemistry. --- Organometallic Chemistry. --- Magnetism, Magnetic Materials. --- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry. --- Inorganic Chemistry. --- Inorganic chemistry --- Chemistry --- Inorganic compounds --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry, Organometallic --- Metallo-organic chemistry --- Chemistry, Organic --- Química organometàl·lica --- Magnetisme --- Llibres electrònics --- e-books --- Llibre electrònic --- Llibres en línia --- Llibres interactius --- Llibres online --- Llibres --- Lectura sobre pantalla --- Física --- Brúixoles --- Diamagnetisme --- Dispositius magnètics --- Electroimants --- Electromagnetisme --- Ferromagnetisme --- Geomagnetisme --- Imants --- Magnetisme nuclear --- Magnetoquímica --- Magnetostricció --- Propietats magnètiques --- Electricitat --- Química orgànica --- Organometallic chemistry. --- Chemistry, Inorganic.
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Polifenols --- Càncer --- Llibres electrònics --- e-books --- Llibre electrònic --- Llibres en línia --- Llibres interactius --- Llibres online --- Llibres --- Lectura sobre pantalla --- Carcinoma --- Carcinosi --- Tumors --- Càncer d'ossos --- Càncer de cap --- Càncer de coll --- Càncer de bufeta --- Càncer de fetge --- Càncer de laringe --- Càncer de mama --- Càncer de pàncrees --- Càncer de pell --- Càncer de pròstata --- Càncer de pulmó --- Càncer de ronyó --- Càncer de tiroide --- Càncer d'ovari --- Càncer gastrointestinal --- Càncer ginecològic --- Càncer en els adolescents --- Càncer en els infants --- Medicaments antineoplàstics --- Melanoma --- Leucèmia --- Sarcoma --- Carcinògens --- Cèl·lules canceroses --- Cirurgia oncològica --- Infermeria oncològica --- Malalts de càncer --- Metàstasi --- Oncologia --- Fenols --- Cancer --- Immunology. --- Research. --- Immunobiology --- Life sciences --- Serology --- Cancer research --- Polyphenols --- Nanoparticles --- therapeutic use.
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The aim of this book is to furnish the reader with a rigorous and detailed exposition of the concept of control parametrization and time scaling transformation. It presents computational solution techniques for a special class of constrained optimal control problems as well as applications to some practical examples. The book may be considered an extension of the 1991 monograph A Unified Computational Approach Optimal Control Problems, by K.L. Teo, C.J. Goh, and K.H. Wong. This publication discusses the development of new theory and computational methods for solving various optimal control problems numerically and in a unified fashion. To keep the book accessible and uniform, it includes those results developed by the authors, their students, and their past and present collaborators. A brief review of methods that are not covered in this exposition, is also included. Knowledge gained from this book may inspire advancement of new techniques to solve complex problems that arise in the future. This book is intended as reference for researchers in mathematics, engineering, and other sciences, graduate students and practitioners who apply optimal control methods in their work. It may be appropriate reading material for a graduate level seminar or as a text for a course in optimal control.
Functional analysis --- Differential equations --- Numerical methods of optimisation --- Operational research. Game theory --- differentiaalvergelijkingen --- analyse (wiskunde) --- systeemtheorie --- wiskunde --- kansrekening --- optimalisatie --- Constrained optimization. --- Control theory --- Mathematics. --- Optimization, Constrained --- Mathematical optimization --- Dynamics --- Machine theory --- Teoria de control --- Optimització matemàtica --- Llibres electrònics --- e-books --- Llibre electrònic --- Llibres en línia --- Llibres interactius --- Llibres online --- Llibres --- Lectura sobre pantalla --- Mètodes de simulació --- Jocs d'estratègia (Matemàtica) --- Optimització combinatòria --- Programació dinàmica --- Programació (Matemàtica) --- Anàlisi de sistemes --- Control (Matemàtica) --- Control òptim --- Regulació --- Teoria de màquines --- Control automàtic --- Filtre de Kalman --- Sistemes de control biològic
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The scientific and technical development of any kind of germplasm is regulated by a vast network of treaties, conventions, international agreements, and national and regional legislation. These regulations govern biotechnological innovations in plants and microorganisms, access to and use of plant genetic resources, and biosafety. This complex mix has made it difficult to arrive at global interpretations, due to overlaps, gaps, ambiguities, contradictions, and lack of consistency. The big picture is even more complex, as a series of scientific developments – gene editing in particular – have in some cases rendered these international regulatory frameworks obsolete. This book puts forward an innovative approach: a “Comprehensive Plant Germplasm System”. The System is a cooperative game theory-based proposal for a binding international convention which would supersede all other conventions, treaties, national and regional legislation covering native varieties and traditional developments, heterogeneous plant varieties, microorganisms, biotechnological inventions, plant genetic resources, and biosafety regulation. In short, it offers a comprehensive framework regarding intellectual property, biosafety, and business regulation and covers all types of germplasm. If applied, the system is expected to yield higher productivity rates in crops and improved food biodiversity, as well as a new paradigm based on the promotion of innovation for “Agriculture 4.0.”.
Germplasm resources, Plant. --- Conservation of plant genetic resources --- Conservation of plant germplasm resources --- Plant genetic resources --- Plant germplasm resources --- Plants, Cultivated --- Germplasm resources --- Agriculture. --- Plant breeding. --- Plant genetics. --- Game theory. --- Mass media. --- Law. --- Plant Breeding/Biotechnology. --- Plant Genetics and Genomics. --- Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behav. Sciences. --- IT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property. --- Games, Theory of --- Theory of games --- Mathematical models --- Mathematics --- Plants --- Genetics --- Crops --- Agriculture --- Breeding --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Mass communication --- Media, Mass --- Media, The --- Communication --- Tecnologia dels aliments --- Llibres electrònics --- e-books --- Llibre electrònic --- Llibres en línia --- Llibres interactius --- Llibres online --- Llibres --- Lectura sobre pantalla --- Enginyeria alimentària --- Enginyeria d'indústries alimentàries --- Enginyeria dels aliments --- Tecnologia alimentària --- Tecnologia d'aliments --- Tecnologia --- Additius alimentaris --- Biotecnologia alimentària --- Microbiologia dels aliments --- Aliments --- Begudes --- Indústria alimentària
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Electronic and electric waste (e-waste), defined as end-of-life electronic products, including computers, television sets, mobile phones, transformers, capacitors, wires and cables, are a major global environmental concern. The crude recycling of e-waste releases persistent toxic substances, such as heavy metals, polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and the environmental pollution and health risks caused by the improper disposal of e-waste has become an urgent issue. This book offers an overview of e-waste history, sources, and entry routes in soil, air, water and sediment. It also addresses e-waste transport and fate, bioavailability and biomonitoring, e-waste risk assessment, impacts on the environment and public health. In addition, it discusses the impact of e-waste on soil microbial community diversity, structure and function and reviews the treatment and management strategies, such as bioremediation and phytoremediation, as well as policies and future challenges. Given its scope, it is a valuable resource for students, researchers and scholars in the field of electronics manufacturing, environmental science and engineering, toxicology, environmental biotechnology, soil sciences and microbial ecology, as well as and plant biotechnology. .
Microbiology. --- Waste management. --- Environmental pollution. --- Waste Management/Waste Technology. --- Terrestrial Pollution. --- Chemical pollution --- Chemicals --- Contamination of environment --- Environmental pollution --- Pollution --- Contamination (Technology) --- Asbestos abatement --- Bioremediation --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental quality --- Factory and trade waste --- Hazardous waste site remediation --- Hazardous wastes --- In situ remediation --- Lead abatement --- Pollutants --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Microbial biology --- Biology --- Microorganisms --- Environmental aspects --- Electronic waste. --- E-scrap --- E-waste --- Waste electrical and electronic equipment --- Waste electronic apparatus and appliances --- Waste electronic appliances --- WEEE (Waste electrical and electronic equipment) --- Electronic apparatus and appliances --- Contaminació --- Llibres electrònics --- e-books --- Llibre electrònic --- Llibres en línia --- Llibres interactius --- Llibres online --- Llibres --- Lectura sobre pantalla --- Contaminació ambiental --- Contaminació industrial --- Contaminació química --- Pol·lució --- Influència de l'home en la natura --- Salut pública --- Bioremediació --- Catàstrofes ecològiques --- Contaminació acústica --- Contaminació agrícola --- Contaminació atmosfèrica --- Contaminació de l'aigua --- Contaminació dels sòls --- Contaminació lumínica --- Contaminació microbiana --- Contaminació radioactiva --- Contaminació transfronterera --- Efecte de la contaminació sobre els animals --- Sediments contaminats --- Contaminants --- Descontaminació --- Residus perillosos --- Pollution.
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This textbook provides a sound foundation in physical optics by covering key concepts in a rigorous but accessible manner. Propagation of electromagnetic waves is examined from multiple perspectives, with explanation of which viewpoints and methods are best suited to different situations. After an introduction to the theory of electromagnetism, reflection, refraction, and dispersion, topics such as geometrical optics, interference, diffraction, coherence, laser beams, polarization, crystallography, and anisotropy are closely examined. Optical elements, including lenses, mirrors, prisms, classical and Fabry-Perot interferometers, resonant cavities, multilayer dielectric structures, interference and spatial filters, diffraction gratings, polarizers, and birefringent plates, are treated in depth. The coverage also encompasses such seldom-covered topics as modeling of general astigmatism via 4x4 matrices, FFT-based numerical methods, and bianisotropy, with a relativistic treatment of optical activity and the Faraday and Fresnel-Fizeau effects. Finally, the history of optics is discussed.
Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Optics. --- Electrodynamics. --- Quantum optics. --- Magnetism. --- Magnetic materials. --- Optical materials. --- Electronic materials. --- Microwaves. --- Optical engineering. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Classical Electrodynamics. --- Quantum Optics. --- Magnetism, Magnetic Materials. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering. --- Mechanical engineering --- Hertzian waves --- Electric waves --- Electromagnetic waves --- Geomagnetic micropulsations --- Radio waves --- Shortwave radio --- Electronic materials --- Optics --- Materials --- Mathematical physics --- Physics --- Electricity --- Magnetics --- Photons --- Quantum theory --- Dynamics --- Light --- New optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Òptica física --- Llibres electrònics --- e-books --- Llibre electrònic --- Llibres en línia --- Llibres interactius --- Llibres online --- Llibres --- Lectura sobre pantalla --- Òptica --- Teoria ondulatòria de la llum --- Fotoelasticitat --- Interferència (Llum)
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