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In this incisive examination of lead poisoning during the past half century, Gerald Markowitz and David Rosner focus on one of the most contentious and bitter battles in the history of public health. Lead Wars details how the nature of the epidemic has changed and highlights the dilemmas public health agencies face today in terms of prevention strategies and chronic illness linked to low levels of toxic exposure. The authors use the opinion by Maryland's Court of Appeals-which considered whether researchers at Johns Hopkins University's prestigious Kennedy Krieger Institute (KKI) engaged in unethical research on 108 African-American children-as a springboard to ask fundamental questions about the practice and future of public health. Lead Wars chronicles the obstacles faced by public health workers in the conservative, pro-business, anti-regulatory climate that took off in the Reagan years and that stymied efforts to eliminate lead from the environments and the bodies of American children.
Lead poisoning --- Lead poisoning in children --- Childhood lead poisoning --- Pediatric toxicology --- Lead intoxication --- Plumbism --- Saturnism --- Lead --- Poisoning --- History. --- Prevention --- Government policy --- Toxicology --- 20th century. --- america. --- american children. --- chronic illness. --- environmental sciences. --- epidemiology. --- experiments. --- health and wellness. --- health policies. --- historical. --- human condition. --- lead poisoning. --- legal conflicts. --- nonfiction. --- poisoning epidemic. --- political. --- politics of science. --- public health agencies. --- public health workers. --- public health. --- reagan administration. --- retrospective. --- social historians. --- toxic exposure. --- unethical research. --- us history.
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Les substances toxiques peuplent notre monde, elles ont conquis l'air ambiant et envahi l'espace domestique. Nourriture, emballages alimentaires, textiles, produits cosmétiques, peintures... Pas un domaine de la vie quotidienne n'échappe à la myriade de poisons, cancérogènes ou perturbateurs endocriniens suspectés ou avérés. Chacun le sait et, pourtant, y consent. Pour comprendre les raisons de cet accommodement collectif, l'historienne Judith Rainhorn a enquêté sur le blanc de plomb, la fameuse céruse, massivement fabriquée et utilisée pour blanchir la peinture qui a couvert les murs des villes européennes depuis la fin du XVIIIe siècle. Poison du travail pour les ouvriers qui l'ont jadis manipulé dans les ateliers empoussiérés, le pigment de plomb, responsable du saturnisme, est aujourd'hui un poison environnemental. Comme pour l'amiante, les pesticides, les phtalates ou encore les nanoparticules, la logique sociale, industrielle, scientifique et politique a imposé son rythme et ses nécessités, faisant de la céruse un poison légal. -- Quatrième de couverture
Intoxication par le plomb --- Céruse --- Histoire sociale --- Histoire. --- Toxicologie --- Lead poisoning --- White lead --- Social history --- Céruse --- Hygiène du travail --- Maladies professionnelles --- History. --- Toxicology --- Industrial hygiene --- Lead based paint --- Medical policy --- Employees --- Health of workers --- Hygiene, Industrial --- Industrial health engineering --- Occupational health and safety --- Occupational safety and health --- Occupations --- Work environment --- Environmental health --- Industrial management --- Medicine, Industrial --- Lead --- Health care policy --- Health policy --- Medical care --- Medicine and state --- Policy, Medical --- Public health --- Public health policy --- State and medicine --- Science and state --- Social policy --- Lead intoxication --- Plumbism --- Saturnism --- Poisoning --- Lead paint --- Paint --- Political aspects --- Health aspects&delete& --- History --- Toxicology&delete& --- Health and hygiene --- Health aspects --- Government policy --- gezondheid --- arbeidsomstandigheden --- milieuvervuiling
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This book examines the way that lead enters the biosphere and the subsequent environmental impact. The contributing authors include international experts who provide methods for assessing and characterizing the ecological risk of lead contamination of soil and plants. Information is provided on the consequences for human health as a result of lead pollution. This book reveals that approximately 98% of stable lead in the atmosphere originates from human activities. Lead in Plants and the Environment reports on methods for detecting, measuring, and assessing the concentration of lead in plants. The authors provide a method for the measurement of 210Pb isotopes in plants. This method can be applied extensively in different environmental settings, not only as a way of revealing sources of lead, but also as a way to monitor lead transport in plants and animals that ingest them. The chapters include coverage on the following topics: · Lead bioavailability in the environment and its exposure and effects · Radioanalytical methods for detecting and identifying trace concentrations of lead in the environment · Lead contamination and its dynamics in soil plant systems · Lead pollution monitoring and remediation through terrestrial plants in mesocosm constructed wetlands · A review of phytoremediation of lead This book is a valuable resource to students, academics, researchers, and environmental professionals doing field work on lead contamination throughout the world.
Lead --- Lead poisoning. --- Environmental aspects. --- Lead intoxication --- Plumbism --- Saturnism --- Poisoning --- Toxicology --- Environmental monitoring. --- Environmental chemistry. --- Ecotoxicology. --- Environmental pollution. --- Plant ecology. --- Monitoring/Environmental Analysis. --- Environmental Chemistry. --- Terrestrial Pollution. --- Plant Ecology. --- Botany --- Phytoecology --- Plants --- Vegetation ecology --- Ecology --- Chemical pollution --- Chemicals --- Contamination of environment --- Environmental pollution --- Pollution --- Contamination (Technology) --- Asbestos abatement --- Bioremediation --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental quality --- Factory and trade waste --- Hazardous waste site remediation --- Hazardous wastes --- In situ remediation --- Lead abatement --- Pollutants --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Ecotoxicology --- Environmental health --- Chemistry, Environmental --- Chemistry --- Biomonitoring (Ecology) --- Ecological monitoring --- Monitoring, Environmental --- Applied ecology --- Environmental aspects --- Measurement --- Monitoring --- Floristic ecology --- Environmental toxicology. --- Pollution.
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