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The connection between productive labour and effective demand has often been ignored and disputed in political economy, even by giants like Ricardo and Marx. This book traces the historical development of theories, concentrating in particularly on those of Malthus, Marx and Keynes. Particular attention is also paid to the Great Depression in the UK and USA.* The Pre-Classical Approach * The Classical Economists * Socialists and Dissidents * Anti-Classical Theories in the Twentieth Century

Supply and demand --- Economics --- Offre et demande --- Economie politique --- Demand and supply --- Law of supply and demand --- Supply and demand. --- Industrial production --- Competition --- Exchange --- Overproduction --- Prices --- Value

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Value. --- Supply and demand. --- Demand and supply --- Industrial production --- Law of supply and demand --- Economics --- Competition --- Exchange --- Overproduction --- Prices --- Value --- Standard of value --- Cost --- Wealth --- Supply and demand

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The aim of the International Seminar was to review the key determinants of transport demand, both inside and outside the field of traditional transport Ministry responsibilities, and to identify measures for influencing these key factors. Debate at the seminar between stakeholders in the transport and environment communities revealed a large measure of agreement on the importance of demand management and on the instruments that should be employed. A small number of cases of good practice were identified in integrated transport, land use planning and charging for the use of infrastructure.

Transportation. --- Business. --- Transportation --- Transportation and state --- Supply and demand --- Business & Economics --- Transportation Economics --- Demand and supply --- Industrial production --- Law of supply and demand --- Supply and demand. --- Economics --- Competition --- Exchange --- Overproduction --- Prices --- Value

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Customer segments form multi-level hierarchical trees in many supply chain planning problems. Sebastian Vogel provides a comprehensive formal overview of such multi-stage customer hierarchies and characterizes the corresponding demand fulfillment problem. Here, the process of quota reservation and allocation planning usually has to be performed iteratively. This is particularly difficult for decentral planners who have only limited information transparency. A new superior allocation scheme for decentral decision makers is derived which exploits the level of customer heterogeneity in sub-trees.     Contents ·         Supply Chain Planning and Demand Fulfillment ·         Multi-Stage Customer Hierarchies ·         Allocation Planning and Disaggregation in Customer Hierarchies ·         Model Extensions: Forecast Errors and Enhanced Consumption Planning     Target Groups ·         Researchers and students in the fields of production, supply chain planning, sales and distribution ·         Executives in this area     The Author Dr. Sebastian Vogel wrote his dissertation under Prof. Dr. Herbert Meyr’s supervision at the Chair of Production and Supply Chain Management at the Technische Universität Darmstadt.     The Editors The series Produktion und Logistik is edited by Prof. Dr. Bernhard Fleischmann, Prof. Dr. Martin Grunow, Prof. Dr. Hans-Otto Günther, Prof. Dr. Stefan Helber, Prof. Dr. Karl Inderfurth, Prof. Dr. Herbert Kopfer, Prof. Dr. Herbert Meyr, Prof. Dr. Thomas S. Spengler, Prof. Dr. Hartmut Stadtler, Prof. Dr. Horst Tempelmeier und Prof. Dr. Gerhard Wäscher.

Business logistics. --- Supply and demand. --- Demand and supply --- Law of supply and demand --- Business. --- Production management. --- Business and Management. --- Operations Management. --- Industrial production --- Economics --- Competition --- Exchange --- Overproduction --- Prices --- Value --- Supply chain management --- Industrial management --- Logistics --- Manufacturing management

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Consumption (Economics) --- Supply and demand. --- Econometrics. --- Mathematical models. --- Economics, Mathematical --- Statistics --- Demand and supply --- Industrial production --- Law of supply and demand --- Economics --- Competition --- Exchange --- Overproduction --- Prices --- Value --- Consumption functions (Economics) --- Verbrauchsforschung --- Ökonometrisches Modell --- Wirtschaft (Deutschland) --- Mikroökonomie