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A consideration of the allegory of Christ the Divine Physician in medical and religious writings. Discourses of physical and spiritual health were intricately entwined in the Middle Ages, shaping intellectual concepts as well as actual treatment. The allegory of Christ as Divine Physician is an example of this intersection: it appears frequently in both medical and religious writings as a powerful figure of healing and salvation, and was invoked by dissidents and reformists in religious controversies.Drawing on previously unexplored manuscript material, this book examines the use of the Christus Medicus tradition during a period of religious turbulence. Via an interdisciplinary analysis of literature, sermons, and medical texts, it shows that Wycliffites in England and Hussites in Bohemia used concepts developed in hospital settings to press for increased lay access to Scripture and the sacraments against the strictures of the Church hierarchy. Tracing a story of reform and controversy from localised institutional contexts to two of the most important pan-European councils of the fifteenth century, Constance and Basel, it argues that at a point when the body of the Church was strained by multiple popes, heretics and schismatics, the allegory came into increasing use to restore health and order.

Lord's Supper --- Medicine --- HISTORY / Medieval. --- Ambrose. --- Ancrene Wisse. --- Arnaldus de Villa Nova. --- Augustine. --- Avicenna. --- Catholic Concordance. --- Christ the Physician. --- Christological Studies. --- City of London. --- Councils. --- Dietrich of Niem. --- General Councils of Latin Christendom. --- Guillaume de Deguileville. --- Latin Sermon Collections. --- Medieval Medicine. --- Middle English Translation. --- Nicholas of Cusa. --- Pope Francis. --- Religious and Philosophical Instruction. --- Saint Benedict's Rule for Monasteries. --- Surgery of Theodoric. --- Tabule staré. --- The Lollard Bible. --- Wycliffite Commentary. --- History --- Religious aspects --- Christianity.

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The key focus of this book is the vitality and dynamism of all aspects of Christian experience from late antiquity to the First Crusade. By putting the institutional and doctrinal history firmly in the context of Christianity's many cultural manifestations and lived formations everywhere from Afghanistan to Iceland, this volume of The Cambridge History of Christianity emphasizes the ever-changing, varied expressions of Christianity at both local and world level. The insights of many disciplines, including gender studies, codicology, archaeology and anthropology, are deployed to offer fresh interpretations which challenge the conventional truths concerning this formative period. Addressing eastern, Byzantine and western Christianity, it explores encounters between Christians and others, notably Jews, Muslims, and pagans; the institutional life of the church including law, reform and monasticism; the pastoral and sacramental contexts of worship, belief and morality; and finally its cultural and theological meanings, including heresy, saints' cults and the afterlife.

27 <035> --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Grote handboeken. Compendia --- Church history --- Christianity and culture --- Enlightenment. --- History. --- Eastern churches --- Orthodox Eastern Church --- Europe --- History of Europe --- Christian church history --- anno 1200-1499 --- anno 1100-1199 --- anno 1900-1999 --- anno 1600-1699 --- anno 1700-1799 --- anno 1800-1899 --- anno 1500-1599 --- anno 500-1199 --- History of Asia --- anno 500-599 --- anno 1-499 --- Ancient history --- Eglise --- Histoire --- Eglises orientales --- Histoire religieuse --- Reformation --- Counter-Reformation --- Réforme (Christianisme) --- Contre-Réforme --- 19th century --- 20th century --- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 A.D. --- Christelijke kerkgeschiedenis --- Church history - Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600. --- Église --- Moyen âge --- Églises orientales --- Christianisme --- 1500-1660 --- Origines --- 30-600 (Eglise primitive) --- 19e siècle --- 20e siècle --- 1660-1815 --- history of Christianity --- development of Christianity --- Christian theology --- Christian intellectualism --- Christian politics --- sociology of Christian Formation --- Christian identity --- Christian communities --- Christian practices --- Christian history up to 400 AD --- the Protestant Reformation --- Catholic Reform --- Latin Christendom --- schisms in Christianity --- world history from 1660 to 1815 --- church --- state --- society --- Christian life --- intellectual movements --- social movements --- science --- Enlightenment --- French Revolution --- 1789 --- de-Christianisation --- colonialism --- missionary work --- nineteenth century Christianity --- European Christendom --- expansion of Christianity worldwide --- Catholic traditions --- Protestant traditions --- Christianity and nationalism --- new voluntary forms of Christianity --- independant Christian Churches --- cultural impact of Christianity --- Moyen âge