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There is broad recognition, across the political spectrum and in both 'northern' and 'southern' countries, that justice reform, and more generally the promotion of the 'rule of law', are central to development policy, particularly in conflict-affected, fragile and violent contexts. More recently an increased focus on global security and the interaction between security and development as put a renewed emphasis on such efforts. However, while legal, regulatory and 'justice' institutions are now seen as key part of the 'solution' to problems of conflict, fragility and development, this recognition is not matched by a correspondingly clear sense of what should be done, how it should be done, by whom, in what order, or how 'success' may be determined. There often tends to be a clear misunderstanding of both the nature of the problem and (thus) of the solution. In this paper, the author seek to provide some insight into these questions and sketch out a practical conception of effective justice reform in situations of conflict and fragility that may provide the basis for effective programming.

Access to Justice --- Accountability --- Administrative Law --- Arbitration --- Armed Forces --- Bankruptcy --- Bribery --- Children and Youth --- Civil Society Organizations --- Common Law --- Conflict and Development --- Conflict Resolution --- Constitutions --- Corruption --- Corruption & anticorruption Law --- Courts --- Customary Law --- Discrimination --- Economic Development --- Elections --- Empowerment --- Equality --- Federalism --- Foundations --- Freedom of Information --- Gangs --- Gender --- Genocide --- Good Governance --- Homicide --- Human Rights --- Informal Sector --- Inheritance --- International Cooperation --- International Donors --- International Law --- Judicial Reform --- Judiciary --- Jurisdiction --- Land Disputes --- Law and Development --- Leadership --- Legal Aid --- Legal Products --- Legislation --- Legislative Process --- Mediation --- Patronage --- Peacebuilding --- Political Parties --- Political Will --- Post Conflict Reconstruction --- Privatization --- Property Rights --- Public Opinion --- Rule of Law --- Sanctions --- Separation of Powers --- Social Development --- Technical Assistance --- Theft --- Transparency --- Universities --- Violence --- War Crimes --- Youth

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Paradise in Ashes is a deeply engaged and moving account of the violence and repression that defined the murderous Guatemalan civil war of the 1980's. In this compelling book, Beatriz Manz-an anthropologist who spent over two decades studying the Mayan highlands and remote rain forests of Guatemala-tells the story of the village of Santa María Tzejá, near the border with Mexico. Manz writes eloquently about Guatemala's tortured history and shows how the story of this village-its birth, destruction, and rebirth-embodies the forces and conflicts that define the country today. Drawing on interviews with peasants, community leaders, guerrillas, and paramilitary forces, Manz creates a richly detailed political portrait of Santa María Tzejá, where highland Maya peasants seeking land settled in the 1970's. Manz describes these villagers' plight as their isolated, lush, but deceptive paradise became one of the centers of the war convulsing the entire country. After their village was viciously sacked in 1982, desperate survivors fled into the surrounding rain forest and eventually to Mexico, and some even further, to the United States, while others stayed behind and fell into the military's hands. With great insight and compassion, Manz follows their flight and eventual return to Santa María Tzejá, where they sought to rebuild their village and their lives.

Quiché Indians --- Massacres --- Political violence --- Civil-military relations --- Return migration --- Migration, Return --- Emigration and immigration --- Repatriation --- Military and civilian power --- Military-civil relations --- Executive power --- Sociology, Military --- Military government --- Violence --- Political crimes and offenses --- Terrorism --- Atrocities --- History --- Persecution --- K'iche' Indians --- Quichés --- Indians of Central America --- Mayas --- Crimes against --- Relocation --- Ejército Guerrillero de los Pobres (Guatemala) --- EGP --- E.G.P. --- Santa María Tzejá (Guatemala) --- Social conditions. --- Politics and government. --- Quiche Indians --- Santa Maria Tzeja (Guatemala) --- Social conditions --- Politics and government --- Quiche Indians - Crimes against - Guatemala - Santa Maria Tzeja --- Quiche Indians - Relocation - Mexico --- Massacres - Guatemala - Santa Maria Tzeja --- Political violence - Guatemala - Santa Maria Tzeja --- Civil-military relations - Guatemala - Santa Maria Tzeja --- Return migration - Guatemala - Santa Maria Tzeja --- Santa Maria Tzeja (Guatemala) - Social conditions --- Santa Maria Tzeja (Guatemala) - Politics and government --- 1980s. --- 20th century. --- anthropologists. --- central america. --- cultural history. --- ethnography. --- guatemala. --- guatemalan civil war. --- guerrillas. --- historians. --- historical perspective. --- history of violence. --- illustrated. --- indigenous histories. --- land disputes. --- latin american history. --- maps. --- maya peasants. --- mayan highlands. --- mexico. --- nonfiction. --- paramilitary forces. --- political conflict. --- rainforests. --- refugees. --- repression. --- santa maria tzeja. --- social sciences. --- textbooks. --- united states. --- village life. --- war. --- Ejercito Guerrillero de los Pobres (Guatemala)