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Compte-rendu de mission sur le lac Tchad (23.3.67 au 11.4.67)

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Le plancton du Bas Chari et de la partie est du Lac Tchad : Document annexe : Variations annuelles aux différentes stations

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Problèmes posés par l'évolution de la végétation liée à la baisse du lac Tchad : Rapport de mission
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Year: 1974 Publisher: S.l.

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Mandara : het onbekende bergland in Kameroen
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Year: 1957 Publisher: 's-Gravenhage De Nederlandse Boekenclub

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Modelling and Simulation of Human-Environment Interactions
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Computational models provide intelligent environmental decision support systems to understand how human decisions are shaped by, and contribute to changes in, the environment. These models provide essential tools to tackle the important issues raised by climate change, including migrations and conflicts due to resource scarcity (e.g., water resources), while accounting for the necessity of co-managing ecosystems across a population of stakeholders with diverse goals. Such socio-environmental systems are characterized by their complexity, which is reflected by an abundance of open questions. This book explores several of these open questions, based on the contributions from over 50 authors. While several books account for methodological developments in modeling socio-environmental systems, our book is unique in combining case studies, methodological innovations, and a holistic approach to training the next generation of modelers. One chapter covers the ontological, epistemological, and ethical issues raised at the intersection of sustainability research and social simulation. In another chapter, we show that the benefits of simulations are not limited to managing complex eco-systems, as they can also serve an educational mission in teaching essential rules and thus improve systems thinking competencies in the broader population.


Book
Modelling and Simulation of Human-Environment Interactions
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Computational models provide intelligent environmental decision support systems to understand how human decisions are shaped by, and contribute to changes in, the environment. These models provide essential tools to tackle the important issues raised by climate change, including migrations and conflicts due to resource scarcity (e.g., water resources), while accounting for the necessity of co-managing ecosystems across a population of stakeholders with diverse goals. Such socio-environmental systems are characterized by their complexity, which is reflected by an abundance of open questions. This book explores several of these open questions, based on the contributions from over 50 authors. While several books account for methodological developments in modeling socio-environmental systems, our book is unique in combining case studies, methodological innovations, and a holistic approach to training the next generation of modelers. One chapter covers the ontological, epistemological, and ethical issues raised at the intersection of sustainability research and social simulation. In another chapter, we show that the benefits of simulations are not limited to managing complex eco-systems, as they can also serve an educational mission in teaching essential rules and thus improve systems thinking competencies in the broader population.


Book
Modelling and Simulation of Human-Environment Interactions
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Computational models provide intelligent environmental decision support systems to understand how human decisions are shaped by, and contribute to changes in, the environment. These models provide essential tools to tackle the important issues raised by climate change, including migrations and conflicts due to resource scarcity (e.g., water resources), while accounting for the necessity of co-managing ecosystems across a population of stakeholders with diverse goals. Such socio-environmental systems are characterized by their complexity, which is reflected by an abundance of open questions. This book explores several of these open questions, based on the contributions from over 50 authors. While several books account for methodological developments in modeling socio-environmental systems, our book is unique in combining case studies, methodological innovations, and a holistic approach to training the next generation of modelers. One chapter covers the ontological, epistemological, and ethical issues raised at the intersection of sustainability research and social simulation. In another chapter, we show that the benefits of simulations are not limited to managing complex eco-systems, as they can also serve an educational mission in teaching essential rules and thus improve systems thinking competencies in the broader population.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- goal frames --- restoration decision-making rules --- restoration decision-making processes --- mixed qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis --- farmer stakeholders --- Central Malawi --- computer modeling --- human simulation --- social simulation --- sustainability --- development studies --- assemblage theory --- ontology --- epistemology --- ethics --- agent-based modeling --- housing markets --- Urban Shrinkage --- cities --- Detroit --- GIS --- agent-based model --- model development --- IoT sensors --- smart cities --- real-time data --- MARS --- simulation correction --- decision support systems --- urban planning --- multimodal travel --- human responses --- quantitative modeling --- water resources planning --- water availability --- water shortage --- drought --- Congo Basin --- Lake Chad --- climate change --- water --- migrations --- conflicts --- gender --- resilient development --- modeling --- hybrid modeling --- hybrid simulation --- usability --- high school education --- physics education --- user experience --- goal frames --- restoration decision-making rules --- restoration decision-making processes --- mixed qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis --- farmer stakeholders --- Central Malawi --- computer modeling --- human simulation --- social simulation --- sustainability --- development studies --- assemblage theory --- ontology --- epistemology --- ethics --- agent-based modeling --- housing markets --- Urban Shrinkage --- cities --- Detroit --- GIS --- agent-based model --- model development --- IoT sensors --- smart cities --- real-time data --- MARS --- simulation correction --- decision support systems --- urban planning --- multimodal travel --- human responses --- quantitative modeling --- water resources planning --- water availability --- water shortage --- drought --- Congo Basin --- Lake Chad --- climate change --- water --- migrations --- conflicts --- gender --- resilient development --- modeling --- hybrid modeling --- hybrid simulation --- usability --- high school education --- physics education --- user experience


Book
Peace, Politics, and Religion
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Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Relationships between peace, politics and religion are often controversial, and sometimes problematic. Religion is a core source of identity for billions of people around the world and it is hardly surprising that sometimes it becomes involved in conflicts. At the same time, we can see religion involved not only in conflict. It is also central to conflict resolution, peace-making and peacebuilding. Religious involvement is often necessary to try to end hatred and differences, frequently central to political conflicts especially, but not only, in the Global South. Evidence shows that religious leaders and faith-based organisations can play constructive roles in helping to end violence, and in some cases, build peace via early warnings of conflict, good offices once conflict has erupted, as well as advocacy, mediation and reconciliation. The chapters of this book highlight that religion can encourage both conflict and peace, through the activities of people individually and collectively imbued with religious ideas and ideals.

Keywords

Religion & beliefs --- interreligious dialogue --- interreligious peacemaking --- Civil War --- organized violence --- Sunni --- Shia --- sectarianism --- Middle East --- regional power struggle --- Jonathanic theology --- migrant prophets --- legislation --- peace and decoloniality --- Boko Haram --- terrorist recruitment --- counterterrorism --- sustainable-peace --- violent extremism --- Nigeria --- Lake Chad Region --- fundamentalism --- religion and politics --- secularism --- political science --- Islam --- Catholicism --- Protestantism --- Israel --- Zionism --- difference --- Derrida --- literature --- deconstruction --- conflict prevention --- faith --- religion --- liberal peace --- peacebuilding --- religious violence --- technocracy --- technology --- Basque conflict --- nationalism --- Catholic Church --- Holy See --- transnational mediation --- conflict resolution --- peace --- conflict --- FBO --- conflict analysis --- development --- post-genocide Rwanda --- CARSA --- politics --- India --- Congress Party --- Jagjivan Ram --- Ravidās --- Ambedkar --- Dalit studies --- untouchable --- temple building --- peace and reconciliation --- religio-political nonconformism --- Zimbabwe --- mainstream churches --- piety --- religious engagement --- post-secularism --- civil society --- transformative approach --- relational approach --- duty dilemma --- Humanitarian Corridors --- Community of Sant’Egidio --- faith-based organizations --- international religious freedom --- persecution --- US foreign policy

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