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Modus Vivendi is a collection of essays by scholars who seek to discover lay men and women within the projects of reform and renewal in later medieval Europe. Religious life was never without change, yet religious orders, preachers, and institutions of learning proclaimed their desire to make religious life more sincere. In doing so, they occasionally developed a mission to lay people alongside professional religious. Such encounters with the laity – through the writing of theology in the vernacular, in the delivery of charismatic preaching, in the operation of inquisition into heresy, in the composition of new liturgies, and through networks of patronage – created modes of living religion – modus vivendi – of creativity as well as discipline. They contributed to religious life beyond the routine provisions of parish life, and often included women in novel ways.Modus Vivendi spans European regions across the period 1350-1500 in its studies, based on texts, objects, and images which have been little studied so far

Ancient and medieval history --- Religion --- Christian life --- Church history --- Laity --- History --- Catholic Church --- Reformation --- Vie chrétienne --- Église --- Laïcat --- Réforme --- Église catholique --- 27 "04/14" --- 27 "04/14" Histoire de l'Eglise--Middeleeuwen --- 27 "04/14" Kerkgeschiedenis--Middeleeuwen --- Histoire de l'Eglise--Middeleeuwen --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Middeleeuwen --- Christian church history --- anno 500-1499 --- Europe --- Christian life - History - Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Church history - Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Laity - Catholic Church - History - To 1500 --- Histoire de l'Église catholique --- Christianisme --- Laïc --- Réforme catholique --- Haut Moyen âge -- 476-987 --- Vie chrétienne --- Église --- Laïcat --- Réforme --- Église catholique

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This volume examines forms of interaction between monastic or mendicant communities and lay people in the high Middle Ages in Britain, France, the Low Countries, and Scandinavia. The nineteen papers explore these issues in geographically and chronologically diverse settings in a way that no English-language collection has yet attempted. It brings together the latest research from established as well as younger historians. The first section ‘Patrons and Benefactors: power, fashion, and mutual expectations’ examines lay involvement in foundations, the rights held by patrons, and how they used these powers, as well as networks of relationships within broader groups of benefactors. The authors demonstrate how changing fashions shaped the fortunes of particular orders and houses and explore how power relations between different types of patrons and benefactors - royal figures, kinship, and other social groupings - affected the mutual expectations of the various parties. The second section of the volume, entitled ‘Lay and Religious: negotiation, influence, and utility’, shows how lay people’s ideas of the role of religious houses could impact upon their patronage of, and support for, monastic or mendicant institutions. Conversely, religious communities offered multi-faceted benefits - practical, intellectual, or spiritual - for the secular world. The book concludes by focusing on the rapid growth of confraternities, their relation to their urban mendicant and monastic contexts, and how the role and forms of confraternities evolved in the late medieval period.

27 <4> --- 940.17 --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Europa --- Geschiedenis van Europa:--1096-1492 --- 940.17 Geschiedenis van Europa:--1096-1492 --- Benefactors --- Bienfaiteurs --- Laïcat --- Church history --- Laity --- Monasticism and religious orders --- History --- Catholic Church --- Monachism --- Monastic orders --- Monasticism and religious orders for men --- Monasticism and religious orders of men --- Orders, Monastic --- Orders, Religious --- Religious orders --- Brotherhoods --- Christian communities --- Brothers (Religious) --- Friars --- Monks --- Superiors, Religious --- Christian laity --- Laymen --- Church polity --- Lay ministry --- Christianity --- Donors (Benefactors) --- Patrons (Benefactors) --- Persons --- Philanthropists --- Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Christian church history --- anno 1100-1199 --- anno 1200-1299 --- anno 1300-1399 --- anno 1000-1099 --- Western Europe --- Monachisme et ordres religieux --- Eglise --- Histoire --- Eglise catholique --- Europe --- To 1500 --- England --- Middle Ages, 500-1500 --- Monasticism and religious orders - Europe - History - Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Benefactors - Europe - History - To 1500 --- Laity - Europe - History - To 1500 --- Laity - Catholic Church - History - To 1500 --- Church history - Middle Ages, 600-1500