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Book
Enological Repercussions of Non-Saccharomyces Species 2.0
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The use of non-Saccharomyces yeast species is currently a biotechnology trend in enology for which they are being broadly used to improve the sensory profile of wines because they affect aroma, color, and mouthfeel. They have become a powerful biotool to modulate the influence of global warming on grape varieties, helping to maintain the acidity, decrease the alcoholic degree, stabilize wine color, and increase freshness. In cool climates, some non-Saccharomyces can promote demalication or color stability by the formation of stable derived pigments. Additionally, non-Saccharomyces yeasts open new possibilities in biocontrol for removing spoilage yeast and bacteria or molds that can produce and release mycotoxins and, thereby, help in reducing applied SO2 levels.


Book
Enological Repercussions of Non-Saccharomyces Species 2.0
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The use of non-Saccharomyces yeast species is currently a biotechnology trend in enology for which they are being broadly used to improve the sensory profile of wines because they affect aroma, color, and mouthfeel. They have become a powerful biotool to modulate the influence of global warming on grape varieties, helping to maintain the acidity, decrease the alcoholic degree, stabilize wine color, and increase freshness. In cool climates, some non-Saccharomyces can promote demalication or color stability by the formation of stable derived pigments. Additionally, non-Saccharomyces yeasts open new possibilities in biocontrol for removing spoilage yeast and bacteria or molds that can produce and release mycotoxins and, thereby, help in reducing applied SO2 levels.


Book
Enological Repercussions of Non-Saccharomyces Species 2.0
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Bookmark

Abstract

The use of non-Saccharomyces yeast species is currently a biotechnology trend in enology for which they are being broadly used to improve the sensory profile of wines because they affect aroma, color, and mouthfeel. They have become a powerful biotool to modulate the influence of global warming on grape varieties, helping to maintain the acidity, decrease the alcoholic degree, stabilize wine color, and increase freshness. In cool climates, some non-Saccharomyces can promote demalication or color stability by the formation of stable derived pigments. Additionally, non-Saccharomyces yeasts open new possibilities in biocontrol for removing spoilage yeast and bacteria or molds that can produce and release mycotoxins and, thereby, help in reducing applied SO2 levels.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- Metschnikowia pulcherrima --- Lachancea thermotolerans --- Torulaspora delbrueckii --- Grenache --- Graciano --- ochratoxin A (OTA) --- mycotoxins --- biogenic amines (BAs) --- ethyl carbamate (EC) --- organic wines --- non-Saccharomyces --- alcohol reduction --- native yeast --- sequential fermentation --- wine --- uninoculated fermentation --- yeast --- sulphur dioxide --- non-Saccharomyces yeasts --- mixed starter cultures --- fermentation --- Sangiovese --- sensory analysis --- antimicrobial peptides --- Brettanomyces bruxellensis --- Candida intermedia --- Pichia guilliermondii --- reactive oxygen species --- Hanseniaspora vineae --- alcoholic fermentation --- ageing on lees --- polysaccharides --- white wines --- winemaking --- aging-on-lees --- yeast assimilable nitrogen --- Saccharomyces non-cerevisiae --- ethanol --- glycerol --- glycolysis --- pyruvate kinase --- fermentation evolution clade --- sensory improvement --- dealcoholization --- SO2 --- grape variety --- Schizosaccharomyces pombe --- Metschnikowia pulcherrima --- Lachancea thermotolerans --- Torulaspora delbrueckii --- Grenache --- Graciano --- ochratoxin A (OTA) --- mycotoxins --- biogenic amines (BAs) --- ethyl carbamate (EC) --- organic wines --- non-Saccharomyces --- alcohol reduction --- native yeast --- sequential fermentation --- wine --- uninoculated fermentation --- yeast --- sulphur dioxide --- non-Saccharomyces yeasts --- mixed starter cultures --- fermentation --- Sangiovese --- sensory analysis --- antimicrobial peptides --- Brettanomyces bruxellensis --- Candida intermedia --- Pichia guilliermondii --- reactive oxygen species --- Hanseniaspora vineae --- alcoholic fermentation --- ageing on lees --- polysaccharides --- white wines --- winemaking --- aging-on-lees --- yeast assimilable nitrogen --- Saccharomyces non-cerevisiae --- ethanol --- glycerol --- glycolysis --- pyruvate kinase --- fermentation evolution clade --- sensory improvement --- dealcoholization --- SO2 --- grape variety --- Schizosaccharomyces pombe


Book
Enological Repercussions of Non-Saccharomyces Species
Author:
ISBN: 3039215590 3039215582 Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

From the beginning of this century, non-Saccharomyces yeasts have taken increased relevance in wine processing. Several biotechnological companies now produce non-Saccharomyces yeasts at an industrial level to improve aroma or flavor, stabilize wine, produce biological acidification, or conversely metabolize malic acid. Species like Torulaspora delbrueckii, Metschnikowia pulcherrima, Kloeckera apiculata, Lachancea thermotolerans, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, and several others are common due to the technological applications they have in sensory quality but also in wine ageing and stabilization. Moreover, spoilage non-Saccharomyces yeasts like Brettanomyces bruxellensis, Saccharomycodes ludwigii, and Zygosacharomyces bailii are becoming important because of the alterations they are able to produce in high-quality wines. New strategies to control these defective yeasts have been developed to control them without affecting sensory quality. The knowledge of the physiology, ecology, biochemistry, and metabolomics of these yeasts can help to better use them in controlling traditional problems such as low fermentative power, excessive volatile acidity, low implantation under enological conditions, and sensibility to antimicrobial compounds like sulfites traditionally used in wine processing. This Special Issue intends to compile current research and revised information on non-Saccharomyces yeasts with enological applications to facilitate the use and the understanding of this biotechnological tool. In 1 year this SI has globally more than 15kdownloads and produced more than 30 citations.


Book
Modern Technologies and Their Influence in Fermentation Quality
Author:
ISBN: 3039289489 3039289470 Year: 2020 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

During the last few years, industrial fermentation technologies have advanced in order to improve the quality of the final product. Some examples of those modern technologies are the biotechnology developments of microbial materials, such as Saccharomyces and non-Saccharomyces yeasts or lactic bacteria from different genera. Other technologies are related to the use of additives and adjuvants, such as nutrients, enzymes, fining agents, or preservatives and their management, which directly influence the quality and reduce the risks in final fermentation products. Other technologies are based on the management of thermal treatments, filtrations, pressure applications, ultrasounds, UV, and so on, which have also led to improvements in fermentation quality in recent years. The aim of the issue is to study new technologies able to improve the quality parameters of fermentation products, such as aroma, color, turbidity, acidity, or any other parameters related to improving sensory perception by the consumers. Food safety parameters are also included.

Keywords

low-ethanol wines --- wine-related fungi --- non-Saccharomyces --- yeasts --- narince --- wine quality --- tryptophol --- low ethanol wine --- serotonin --- non-conventional yeasts --- Bombino bianco --- Schizosaccharomyces pombe --- volatile compounds --- ethyl carbamate --- phthalates --- autochthonous --- meta-taxonomic analysis --- Pichia kluyveri --- pH control --- IAA --- Torulaspora delbrueckii --- chemical analyses --- aroma profile --- yeast --- enzymatic patterns --- wine flavor --- fermentation --- must replacement --- Saccharomyces cerevisiae --- malolactic fermentation --- wine --- HACCP --- food quality --- sequential inoculation --- alcoholic beverages --- itaconic acid --- biocontrol application --- white wine --- hydroxytyrosol --- tryptophan --- glucose --- kinetic analysis --- wine aroma --- amino acid decarboxylation --- lactic acid bacteria --- vineyard soil --- wine color --- tyrosol --- Saccharomyces --- Gompertz-model --- sequential culture --- biogenic amines --- SO2 reduction --- climate change --- Vineyard Microbiota --- A. terreus --- sulfur dioxide --- human health-promoting compounds --- Hanseniaspora guilliermondii --- non-Saccharomyces screening --- aromatic/sensorial profiles --- Malvar (Vitis vinifera L. cv.) --- probiotics --- Yeasts --- native yeast --- color --- glutathione --- hot pre-fermentative maceration --- technological characterization --- wine-related bacteria --- Riesling --- Torulaspora microellipsoides --- Lachancea thermotolerans --- Metschnikowia pulcherrima --- cashew apple juice --- resveratrol --- biocontrol --- shiraz --- Tannat --- ochratoxin A --- aroma compound --- trehalose --- wine composition --- Hanseniaspora uvarum yeast --- food safety --- acidity --- sensory evaluation --- viticulture --- melatonin --- alcoholic fermentation --- aroma

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