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Labour market --- Germany --- Netherlands --- Labor market --- Nederland --- arbeidsmarktstructuur --- arbeidsverhoudingen, individuele --- DE / Germany - Duitsland - Allemagne --- NL / Netherlands - Nederland - Pays Bas --- 332.691 --- 332.630 --- 492 --- 331.6 --- 331.1 --- Evolutie van de arbeidsmarkt. --- Strijd tegen de werkloosheid: algemeen. Theorie en beleid van de werkgelegenheid. Volledige werkgelegenheid. --- Evolutie van de arbeidsmarkt --- Strijd tegen de werkloosheid: algemeen. Theorie en beleid van de werkgelegenheid. Volledige werkgelegenheid --- Labor market - Germany. --- Labor market - Netherlands.

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In 2003–05, Germany undertook extensive labor market reforms which were followed by a large and persistent decline in unemployment. Key elements of the reforms were a drastic cut in benefits for the long-term unemployed and tighter job search and acceptance obligations. Using a large confidential data set from the German social security administration, we find that the reforms were associated with a fall in the earnings of workers returning to work from short-term unemployment relative to workers in long-term employment of about 10 percent. We interpret this as evidence that the reforms strengthened incentives to return to work but, in doing so, they adversely affected post re-entry earnings.

Labor market -- Germany. --- Labor market. --- Social security -- Germany. --- Unemployment -- Germany. --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- Saving --- Wealth --- Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search --- Unemployment Insurance --- Severance Pay --- Plant Closings --- Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General --- Employment --- Unemployment --- Wages --- Intergenerational Income Distribution --- Aggregate Human Capital --- Aggregate Labor Productivity --- Demand and Supply of Labor: General --- Labor Economics: General --- Labour --- income economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Labor markets --- Unemployment benefits --- Expenditure --- Economic theory --- Labor market --- Labor economics --- Unemployment insurance --- Germany --- Income economics

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This collection of research papers explores some of the salient issues relating to the impact of demographic change on the workings and outcomes of labour markets. A first chapter studies the direct impact of ageing on employment and unemployment. However, the age structure of the workforce also shapes productivity and the scope for innovation, issues which are taken up in turn. Furthermore, it is often argued that a decline in the size of the workforce may be offset by an increase in the workers’ skills and knowledge. The impact of demographic developments such as ageing and migration on the accumulation and transfer of human capital is, therefore, studied by a further set of contributions. The volume is rounded off with analyses relating to the supply of labour by women and by older workers. The authors ask, for instance, whether (female) labour migration as well as changes in retirement patterns and policies may counterbalance the expected workforce shrinking.

Labor market -- Germany. --- Older people -- Employment -- Germany. --- Population aging -- Economic aspects -- Europe. --- Population aging -- Economic aspects -- Germany. --- Women -- Employment -- Germany. --- Labor market --- Population aging --- Older people --- Women --- Labor & Workers' Economics --- Social Change --- Business & Economics --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- Economic aspects --- Employment --- Aging of population --- Aging population --- Aging society --- Demographic aging --- Graying (Demography) --- Greying (Demography) --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Employees --- Market, Labor --- Supply and demand for labor --- Supply and demand --- Social sciences. --- Sociology. --- Social structure. --- Social inequality. --- Social Sciences. --- Sociology, general. --- Social Structure, Social Inequality. --- Egalitarianism --- Inequality --- Social equality --- Social inequality --- Political science --- Sociology --- Democracy --- Liberty --- Organization, Social --- Social organization --- Anthropology --- Social institutions --- Social theory --- Social sciences --- Equality.

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This book offers a comprehensive empirical analysis of educational inequalities and their consequences on individual labour market outcomes for men and women in France and Germany, two countries with different education systems. Using microdata of either country, the analyses mainly rely on econometric methods. After a detailed comparison of the French and the German education systems, the social determinants of school and post-school attainment are analysed. Then, the extent to which education reduces the unemployment risk is examined, distinguishing between risk of entering unemployment, unemployment duration and recurrence of unemployment episodes. Finally, evidence is given on the impact of education on individual earnings prospects.

Economics/Management Science. --- Labor Economics. --- Econometrics. --- Sociology. --- Economics. --- Labor economics. --- Economie politique --- Econométrie --- Economie du travail --- Sociologie --- Education -- Economic aspects -- France. --- Labor market -- France. --- Labor market -- Germany. --- Labor market --- Education --- Business & Economics --- Labor & Workers' Economics --- Economic aspects --- DE / Germany - Duitsland - Allemagne --- FR / France - Frankrijk --- 332.0 --- 332.86 --- 470 --- Arbeid en arbeiders. Algemeenheden. Algemene werken en handboeken. --- Beroepsvorming en -keuze. Kredieturen. --- Openbaar onderwijs: algemeenheden. --- Children --- Education, Primitive --- Education of children --- Human resource development --- Instruction --- Pedagogy --- Schooling --- Students --- Youth --- Sociology, general. --- Social theory --- Social sciences --- Economics --- Economics, Mathematical --- Statistics --- Civilization --- Learning and scholarship --- Mental discipline --- Schools --- Teaching --- Training --- Arbeid en arbeiders. Algemeenheden. Algemene werken en handboeken --- Beroepsvorming en -keuze. Kredieturen --- Openbaar onderwijs: algemeenheden --- Igualtat d'oportunitats educatives --- Mercat de treball --- Economia del treball --- Models economètrics --- Educació comparada --- França --- Alemanya --- Economia laboral --- Economia --- Borsa de treball --- Demanda de mà d'obra --- Demanda de treball --- Mercat laboral --- Oferta de mà d'obra --- Oferta de treball --- Oferta laboral --- Població activa --- Treball --- Absentisme laboral --- Atur --- Aturats --- Creació d'ocupació --- Empreses de treball temporal --- Oficines de col·locació --- Previsió de l'ocupació --- Recol·locació laboral --- Mobilitat laboral --- Oferta i demanda --- Orientació professional --- Política laboral --- Recursos humans --- Accés a l'educació --- Democratització de l'ensenyament --- Desigualtat d'oportunitats educatives --- Educació igualitària --- Finalitats de l'educació --- Dret a l'educació --- Educació compensatòria --- Desigualtat social --- Escola única --- Pedagogia comparada --- Educació --- Antropologia educativa --- Educació internacional --- Models econòmics --- Econometria --- Models matemàtics --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Deutschland --- Europa occidental --- Països de la Unió Europea --- Països de parla alemanya --- Baden-Württemberg (Alemanya) --- Baixa Saxònia (Alemanya) --- Baviera (Alemanya) --- Berlín (Alemanya) --- Brandenburg (Alemanya) --- Bremen (Alemanya) --- Hamburg (Alemanya) --- Hessen (Alemanya) --- Rin del Nord-Westfàlia (Alemanya) --- Saarland (Alemanya) --- Alemanya (República Democràtica) --- Alemanya (República Federal) --- Germània --- Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic --- République Française --- Alsàcia (França) --- Alta Normandia (França) --- Ardenes --- Alvèrnia (França) --- Argonne (França) --- Aquitània (França) --- Baixa Normandia (França) --- Borgonya (França) --- Bretanya (França) --- Centre (França) --- Còrsega (França) --- Dordonya (França : Curs d'aigua) --- Durance (França : Curs d'aigua) --- Franc Comtat (França) --- França del Sud --- Gâtinais (França) --- Illa de França (França) --- Llemosí (França) --- Llenguadoc-Rosselló (França) --- Lleó, Golf del (França) --- Lorena (França) --- Martinica --- Massís Central (França) --- Migdia-Pirineus (França) --- Nord-Pas-de-Calais (França) --- País del Loira (França) --- Parc national des Ecrins (França) --- París (França : Conca) --- Picardia (França) --- Provença-Alps-Costa Blava (França) --- Roine-Alps (França) --- Savoia (Europa : Regió històrica) --- Vosges (França : Serralada) --- Xampanya-Ardenes (França) --- Gàl·lia --- França.