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The Philippine economy has been growing rapidly, at an annual growth rate of 5 percent over the past five years. Such decent growth in gross domestic product, however, did not translate into an increase in household income. Wage income declined in real terms. The poverty headcount increased slightly. The fruits of economic growth were not shared equally across the country. Challenges remain to create more jobs to keep pace with the rapidly growing active population. Using the Philippines Labor Force Survey data (2003-2007), this paper reviews the disparities in labor market performance and examines the contribution of regional and individual characteristics. The results show that real wages declined and disparities widened between the National Capital Region and other islands. The youth, less educated, and women face more challenges in finding employment with a decent salary, other things being equal. Disparities in labor market performance are largely associated with the difference in regional structure and human capital endowment. Individual characteristics account for roughly one-third of the difference in wages between the National Capital Region and other regions; regional structures and other unobservable factors account for two-thirds of the difference.
Employment rate --- Finding employment --- Health, Nutrition and Population --- High unemployment --- Household income --- Human capital --- Job creation --- Jobs --- Labor Force --- Labor force participation --- Labor Market --- Labor Market Indicators --- Labor Market Performance --- Labor market policies --- Labor Markets --- Labor Policies --- Previous job --- Real wage --- Real wages --- Social Protections and Labor --- Unemployed --- Unemployment --- Unemployment rate --- Wage rate --- Youth and Government
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The labor market performance in Croatia failed to keep pace with the moderately good overall macroeconomic development in the past few years. Youth, the less well-educated, and women face more difficulties in getting a job with a decent salary. A large part of the difference in regional labor market performance is associated with the difference in the human capital endowment. With a stagnant total employment rate, the large disparities in employment and earnings across individual groups and regions have become one of the concerns for the long-term sustainable development of the economy. Using Labor Force Survey (LFS) data from 2002-04, this paper studies the labor market performance in Croatia at the national and regional levels. The results show that both one's individual characteristics (including age, education and gender) and where he or she works plays a role in his or her employment and earnings. Regional differences in employment and earnings are reduced to a large extent when accounting for differences in individual characteristics. The simulations shed light on the effectiveness of the nationwide education policy and regional specific labor market policy, and suggest that improving human capital endowment and adjusting labor market structure are both important to rebalance regional development and enhance total welfare.
Age Groups --- Earning --- Employment Rate --- Employment Service --- Finance and Financial Sector Development --- Financial Literacy --- Human Capital --- Job --- Labor --- Labor Force --- Labor Force Participation --- Labor Market --- Labor Market Development --- Labor Market Performance --- Labor Market Policy --- Labor Markets --- Labor Organization --- Labor Policies --- Long-Term Unemployment --- Social Protections and Labor --- Total Employment --- Unemployed --- Unemployed Population --- Unemployment Benefits --- Unemployment Rate
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The Philippine economy has been growing rapidly, at an annual growth rate of 5 percent over the past five years. Such decent growth in gross domestic product, however, did not translate into an increase in household income. Wage income declined in real terms. The poverty headcount increased slightly. The fruits of economic growth were not shared equally across the country. Challenges remain to create more jobs to keep pace with the rapidly growing active population. Using the Philippines Labor Force Survey data (2003-2007), this paper reviews the disparities in labor market performance and examines the contribution of regional and individual characteristics. The results show that real wages declined and disparities widened between the National Capital Region and other islands. The youth, less educated, and women face more challenges in finding employment with a decent salary, other things being equal. Disparities in labor market performance are largely associated with the difference in regional structure and human capital endowment. Individual characteristics account for roughly one-third of the difference in wages between the National Capital Region and other regions; regional structures and other unobservable factors account for two-thirds of the difference.
Employment rate --- Finding employment --- Health, Nutrition and Population --- High unemployment --- Household income --- Human capital --- Job creation --- Jobs --- Labor Force --- Labor force participation --- Labor Market --- Labor Market Indicators --- Labor Market Performance --- Labor market policies --- Labor Markets --- Labor Policies --- Previous job --- Real wage --- Real wages --- Social Protections and Labor --- Unemployed --- Unemployment --- Unemployment rate --- Wage rate --- Youth and Government
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The labor market performance in Croatia failed to keep pace with the moderately good overall macroeconomic development in the past few years. Youth, the less well-educated, and women face more difficulties in getting a job with a decent salary. A large part of the difference in regional labor market performance is associated with the difference in the human capital endowment. With a stagnant total employment rate, the large disparities in employment and earnings across individual groups and regions have become one of the concerns for the long-term sustainable development of the economy. Using Labor Force Survey (LFS) data from 2002-04, this paper studies the labor market performance in Croatia at the national and regional levels. The results show that both one's individual characteristics (including age, education and gender) and where he or she works plays a role in his or her employment and earnings. Regional differences in employment and earnings are reduced to a large extent when accounting for differences in individual characteristics. The simulations shed light on the effectiveness of the nationwide education policy and regional specific labor market policy, and suggest that improving human capital endowment and adjusting labor market structure are both important to rebalance regional development and enhance total welfare.
Age Groups --- Earning --- Employment Rate --- Employment Service --- Finance and Financial Sector Development --- Financial Literacy --- Human Capital --- Job --- Labor --- Labor Force --- Labor Force Participation --- Labor Market --- Labor Market Development --- Labor Market Performance --- Labor Market Policy --- Labor Markets --- Labor Organization --- Labor Policies --- Long-Term Unemployment --- Social Protections and Labor --- Total Employment --- Unemployed --- Unemployed Population --- Unemployment Benefits --- Unemployment Rate
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This book on "Worker and Public Health and Safety: Current Views" brings together current scholarly work and opinions in the form of original papers and reviews related to this field of study. It provides important and recent scientific reading as well as topical medical and occupational information and research in areas of immediate relevance, such as chronic and occupational diseases, worker safety and performance, job strain, workload, injuries, accident and errors, risks and management, fitness, burnout, psychological and mental disorders including stress, therapy, job satisfaction, musculoskeletal symptoms and pain, socio-economic factors, dust pollution, pesticides, noise, pathogens, and related areas.
Humanities --- Social interaction --- aberrant driving behaviour --- accident involvement --- taxi drivers --- driver behaviour questionnaire --- asbestos --- domestic --- environmental --- health impact survey --- household --- Korea --- neighbor --- roof --- slate --- non-standard work --- metabolic syndrome --- Korean workers --- socioeconomic status --- sex --- care workers’ intention to leave --- nursing homes for the elderly --- psychosocial factors --- musculoskeletal complaints --- impaired well-being --- failure mode and effects analysis --- medical failure --- novel data-driven approach --- data envelopment analysis --- healthcare --- workplace injuries --- spinal trauma --- record-linkage data --- coffee workers --- dust exposure --- Ethiopia --- lung function --- respiratory symptoms --- return-to-work --- vocational rehabilitation --- multidisciplinary rehabilitation --- chronic pain --- mental illness --- sick leave --- work performance --- oral health --- intervention study --- behavioral modification --- stress --- stress management --- human resources --- executives --- physiology --- health --- technology --- business --- occupational disease --- socioeconomic position --- incapacity for work --- reserves --- part-time --- military --- health and safety --- defence --- injury --- sickness absence --- public workers --- university --- psychosocial work environment --- occupational health --- health workers --- mental health --- nursing --- depression --- anxiety --- obesity --- labor market performance --- job qualifications --- young adults --- work safety --- work errors forestry --- injury rate --- offshore wind industry --- reconciliation of offshore work and family life/partnership --- coping strategies --- psychosocial adaptation --- qualitative analysis --- correction workers --- exhaustion --- psychosocial and behavioral factors --- Bayesian Network --- Total Worker Health® --- occupational health and safety --- risk assessment --- chemical risks --- occupational exposure --- pesticides --- occupational risk management --- olive orchards --- sound localization --- level-dependent hearing protectors --- back-up alarm --- directivity of hearing --- impulse noise --- earmuffs --- earplugs --- auditory danger signal --- warning signal --- safety at work --- oil and gas --- overexertion --- sleep --- shift --- workload --- questionnaire --- agriculture --- injury risk --- occupational safety --- road sign comprehension --- slope angle --- warning sign --- ergonomics --- forestry --- postural risk assessment --- RULA --- REBA --- wood-chipper --- nurses --- emotional labor --- anger --- needlestick injuries --- sharp injury --- health care workers --- risk factors --- knowledge --- behaviors --- underreporting --- hospitals --- Poland --- work-related cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases --- occupation --- Poisson regression --- rate ratio --- aerobic fitness --- body drag --- fence climb --- foot pursuit --- job-specific --- law enforcement officer --- obstacle course --- police --- tactical --- manual materials handling --- electromyography (EMG) --- motor control --- experience --- electrocardiography --- kinematics --- audiometry --- occupational --- noise-induced hearing loss --- hearing threshold --- exposed --- iron and steel --- Tanzania --- transformational leadership --- safety behavior --- job strain --- self-efficacy regarding safety --- moderated mediation model --- burnout --- construct validity --- MBI --- industry --- work-related injuries --- record linkage data --- cost --- rehabilitation --- complications --- unmet needs --- unplanned readmissions --- public health --- health promotion --- social class --- health inequalities --- satisfaction with care --- nursing care --- child --- parents --- organisational climate --- role stress --- employee’ well-being --- public administration --- manual cultivation --- job characterization --- efficiency --- cardiovascular workload --- work intensity --- risk of musculoskeletal disorders --- occupational safety and health --- psychological distance --- public response --- response gap --- law enforcement --- load carriage --- chase --- body armor --- nontuberculous mycobacteria --- pneumoconiosis --- waist circumference --- emotional exhaustion --- personal accomplishment --- Mexico --- physical activity --- demographic factors --- social factors --- working age --- city --- population studies --- temporary worker --- eating behaviors --- meal skipping --- eating alone --- global health --- legislation --- psychosocial hazard --- public health policy --- workplace violence --- follow-up --- video display terminal --- visual fatigue --- refractive disorders --- gynecology --- meta-analysis --- obstetrics --- prevalence --- aberrant driving behaviour --- accident involvement --- taxi drivers --- driver behaviour questionnaire --- asbestos --- domestic --- environmental --- health impact survey --- household --- Korea --- neighbor --- roof --- slate --- non-standard work --- metabolic syndrome --- Korean workers --- socioeconomic status --- sex --- care workers’ intention to leave --- nursing homes for the elderly --- psychosocial factors --- musculoskeletal complaints --- impaired well-being --- failure mode and effects analysis --- medical failure --- novel data-driven approach --- data envelopment analysis --- healthcare --- workplace injuries --- spinal trauma --- record-linkage data --- coffee workers --- dust exposure --- Ethiopia --- lung function --- respiratory symptoms --- return-to-work --- vocational rehabilitation --- multidisciplinary rehabilitation --- chronic pain --- mental illness --- sick leave --- work performance --- oral health --- intervention study --- behavioral modification --- stress --- stress management --- human resources --- executives --- physiology --- health --- technology --- business --- occupational disease --- socioeconomic position --- incapacity for work --- reserves --- part-time --- military --- health and safety --- defence --- injury --- sickness absence --- public workers --- university --- psychosocial work environment --- occupational health --- health workers --- mental health --- nursing --- depression --- anxiety --- obesity --- labor market performance --- job qualifications --- young adults --- work safety --- work errors forestry --- injury rate --- offshore wind industry --- reconciliation of offshore work and family life/partnership --- coping strategies --- psychosocial adaptation --- qualitative analysis --- correction workers --- exhaustion --- psychosocial and behavioral factors --- Bayesian Network --- Total Worker Health® --- occupational health and safety --- risk assessment --- chemical risks --- occupational exposure --- pesticides --- occupational risk management --- olive orchards --- sound localization --- level-dependent hearing protectors --- back-up alarm --- directivity of hearing --- impulse noise --- earmuffs --- earplugs --- auditory danger signal --- warning signal --- safety at work --- oil and gas --- overexertion --- sleep --- shift --- workload --- questionnaire --- agriculture --- injury risk --- occupational safety --- road sign comprehension --- slope angle --- warning sign --- ergonomics --- forestry --- postural risk assessment --- RULA --- REBA --- wood-chipper --- nurses --- emotional labor --- anger --- needlestick injuries --- sharp injury --- health care workers --- risk factors --- knowledge --- behaviors --- underreporting --- hospitals --- Poland --- work-related cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases --- occupation --- Poisson regression --- rate ratio --- aerobic fitness --- body drag --- fence climb --- foot pursuit --- job-specific --- law enforcement officer --- obstacle course --- police --- tactical --- manual materials handling --- electromyography (EMG) --- motor control --- experience --- electrocardiography --- kinematics --- audiometry --- occupational --- noise-induced hearing loss --- hearing threshold --- exposed --- iron and steel --- Tanzania --- transformational leadership --- safety behavior --- job strain --- self-efficacy regarding safety --- moderated mediation model --- burnout --- construct validity --- MBI --- industry --- work-related injuries --- record linkage data --- cost --- rehabilitation --- complications --- unmet needs --- unplanned readmissions --- public health --- health promotion --- social class --- health inequalities --- satisfaction with care --- nursing care --- child --- parents --- organisational climate --- role stress --- employee’ well-being --- public administration --- manual cultivation --- job characterization --- efficiency --- cardiovascular workload --- work intensity --- risk of musculoskeletal disorders --- occupational safety and health --- psychological distance --- public response --- response gap --- law enforcement --- load carriage --- chase --- body armor --- nontuberculous mycobacteria --- pneumoconiosis --- waist circumference --- emotional exhaustion --- personal accomplishment --- Mexico --- physical activity --- demographic factors --- social factors --- working age --- city --- population studies --- temporary worker --- eating behaviors --- meal skipping --- eating alone --- global health --- legislation --- psychosocial hazard --- public health policy --- workplace violence --- follow-up --- video display terminal --- visual fatigue --- refractive disorders --- gynecology --- meta-analysis --- obstetrics --- prevalence
Choose an application
This book on "Worker and Public Health and Safety: Current Views" brings together current scholarly work and opinions in the form of original papers and reviews related to this field of study. It provides important and recent scientific reading as well as topical medical and occupational information and research in areas of immediate relevance, such as chronic and occupational diseases, worker safety and performance, job strain, workload, injuries, accident and errors, risks and management, fitness, burnout, psychological and mental disorders including stress, therapy, job satisfaction, musculoskeletal symptoms and pain, socio-economic factors, dust pollution, pesticides, noise, pathogens, and related areas.
Humanities --- Social interaction --- aberrant driving behaviour --- accident involvement --- taxi drivers --- driver behaviour questionnaire --- asbestos --- domestic --- environmental --- health impact survey --- household --- Korea --- neighbor --- roof --- slate --- non-standard work --- metabolic syndrome --- Korean workers --- socioeconomic status --- sex --- care workers’ intention to leave --- nursing homes for the elderly --- psychosocial factors --- musculoskeletal complaints --- impaired well-being --- failure mode and effects analysis --- medical failure --- novel data-driven approach --- data envelopment analysis --- healthcare --- workplace injuries --- spinal trauma --- record-linkage data --- coffee workers --- dust exposure --- Ethiopia --- lung function --- respiratory symptoms --- return-to-work --- vocational rehabilitation --- multidisciplinary rehabilitation --- chronic pain --- mental illness --- sick leave --- work performance --- oral health --- intervention study --- behavioral modification --- stress --- stress management --- human resources --- executives --- physiology --- health --- technology --- business --- occupational disease --- socioeconomic position --- incapacity for work --- reserves --- part-time --- military --- health and safety --- defence --- injury --- sickness absence --- public workers --- university --- psychosocial work environment --- occupational health --- health workers --- mental health --- nursing --- depression --- anxiety --- obesity --- labor market performance --- job qualifications --- young adults --- work safety --- work errors forestry --- injury rate --- offshore wind industry --- reconciliation of offshore work and family life/partnership --- coping strategies --- psychosocial adaptation --- qualitative analysis --- correction workers --- exhaustion --- psychosocial and behavioral factors --- Bayesian Network --- Total Worker Health® --- occupational health and safety --- risk assessment --- chemical risks --- occupational exposure --- pesticides --- occupational risk management --- olive orchards --- sound localization --- level-dependent hearing protectors --- back-up alarm --- directivity of hearing --- impulse noise --- earmuffs --- earplugs --- auditory danger signal --- warning signal --- safety at work --- oil and gas --- overexertion --- sleep --- shift --- workload --- questionnaire --- agriculture --- injury risk --- occupational safety --- road sign comprehension --- slope angle --- warning sign --- ergonomics --- forestry --- postural risk assessment --- RULA --- REBA --- wood-chipper --- nurses --- emotional labor --- anger --- needlestick injuries --- sharp injury --- health care workers --- risk factors --- knowledge --- behaviors --- underreporting --- hospitals --- Poland --- work-related cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases --- occupation --- Poisson regression --- rate ratio --- aerobic fitness --- body drag --- fence climb --- foot pursuit --- job-specific --- law enforcement officer --- obstacle course --- police --- tactical --- manual materials handling --- electromyography (EMG) --- motor control --- experience --- electrocardiography --- kinematics --- audiometry --- occupational --- noise-induced hearing loss --- hearing threshold --- exposed --- iron and steel --- Tanzania --- transformational leadership --- safety behavior --- job strain --- self-efficacy regarding safety --- moderated mediation model --- burnout --- construct validity --- MBI --- industry --- work-related injuries --- record linkage data --- cost --- rehabilitation --- complications --- unmet needs --- unplanned readmissions --- public health --- health promotion --- social class --- health inequalities --- satisfaction with care --- nursing care --- child --- parents --- organisational climate --- role stress --- employee’ well-being --- public administration --- manual cultivation --- job characterization --- efficiency --- cardiovascular workload --- work intensity --- risk of musculoskeletal disorders --- occupational safety and health --- psychological distance --- public response --- response gap --- law enforcement --- load carriage --- chase --- body armor --- nontuberculous mycobacteria --- pneumoconiosis --- waist circumference --- emotional exhaustion --- personal accomplishment --- Mexico --- physical activity --- demographic factors --- social factors --- working age --- city --- population studies --- temporary worker --- eating behaviors --- meal skipping --- eating alone --- global health --- legislation --- psychosocial hazard --- public health policy --- workplace violence --- follow-up --- video display terminal --- visual fatigue --- refractive disorders --- gynecology --- meta-analysis --- obstetrics --- prevalence
Choose an application
This book on "Worker and Public Health and Safety: Current Views" brings together current scholarly work and opinions in the form of original papers and reviews related to this field of study. It provides important and recent scientific reading as well as topical medical and occupational information and research in areas of immediate relevance, such as chronic and occupational diseases, worker safety and performance, job strain, workload, injuries, accident and errors, risks and management, fitness, burnout, psychological and mental disorders including stress, therapy, job satisfaction, musculoskeletal symptoms and pain, socio-economic factors, dust pollution, pesticides, noise, pathogens, and related areas.
aberrant driving behaviour --- accident involvement --- taxi drivers --- driver behaviour questionnaire --- asbestos --- domestic --- environmental --- health impact survey --- household --- Korea --- neighbor --- roof --- slate --- non-standard work --- metabolic syndrome --- Korean workers --- socioeconomic status --- sex --- care workers’ intention to leave --- nursing homes for the elderly --- psychosocial factors --- musculoskeletal complaints --- impaired well-being --- failure mode and effects analysis --- medical failure --- novel data-driven approach --- data envelopment analysis --- healthcare --- workplace injuries --- spinal trauma --- record-linkage data --- coffee workers --- dust exposure --- Ethiopia --- lung function --- respiratory symptoms --- return-to-work --- vocational rehabilitation --- multidisciplinary rehabilitation --- chronic pain --- mental illness --- sick leave --- work performance --- oral health --- intervention study --- behavioral modification --- stress --- stress management --- human resources --- executives --- physiology --- health --- technology --- business --- occupational disease --- socioeconomic position --- incapacity for work --- reserves --- part-time --- military --- health and safety --- defence --- injury --- sickness absence --- public workers --- university --- psychosocial work environment --- occupational health --- health workers --- mental health --- nursing --- depression --- anxiety --- obesity --- labor market performance --- job qualifications --- young adults --- work safety --- work errors forestry --- injury rate --- offshore wind industry --- reconciliation of offshore work and family life/partnership --- coping strategies --- psychosocial adaptation --- qualitative analysis --- correction workers --- exhaustion --- psychosocial and behavioral factors --- Bayesian Network --- Total Worker Health® --- occupational health and safety --- risk assessment --- chemical risks --- occupational exposure --- pesticides --- occupational risk management --- olive orchards --- sound localization --- level-dependent hearing protectors --- back-up alarm --- directivity of hearing --- impulse noise --- earmuffs --- earplugs --- auditory danger signal --- warning signal --- safety at work --- oil and gas --- overexertion --- sleep --- shift --- workload --- questionnaire --- agriculture --- injury risk --- occupational safety --- road sign comprehension --- slope angle --- warning sign --- ergonomics --- forestry --- postural risk assessment --- RULA --- REBA --- wood-chipper --- nurses --- emotional labor --- anger --- needlestick injuries --- sharp injury --- health care workers --- risk factors --- knowledge --- behaviors --- underreporting --- hospitals --- Poland --- work-related cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases --- occupation --- Poisson regression --- rate ratio --- aerobic fitness --- body drag --- fence climb --- foot pursuit --- job-specific --- law enforcement officer --- obstacle course --- police --- tactical --- manual materials handling --- electromyography (EMG) --- motor control --- experience --- electrocardiography --- kinematics --- audiometry --- occupational --- noise-induced hearing loss --- hearing threshold --- exposed --- iron and steel --- Tanzania --- transformational leadership --- safety behavior --- job strain --- self-efficacy regarding safety --- moderated mediation model --- burnout --- construct validity --- MBI --- industry --- work-related injuries --- record linkage data --- cost --- rehabilitation --- complications --- unmet needs --- unplanned readmissions --- public health --- health promotion --- social class --- health inequalities --- satisfaction with care --- nursing care --- child --- parents --- organisational climate --- role stress --- employee’ well-being --- public administration --- manual cultivation --- job characterization --- efficiency --- cardiovascular workload --- work intensity --- risk of musculoskeletal disorders --- occupational safety and health --- psychological distance --- public response --- response gap --- law enforcement --- load carriage --- chase --- body armor --- nontuberculous mycobacteria --- pneumoconiosis --- waist circumference --- emotional exhaustion --- personal accomplishment --- Mexico --- physical activity --- demographic factors --- social factors --- working age --- city --- population studies --- temporary worker --- eating behaviors --- meal skipping --- eating alone --- global health --- legislation --- psychosocial hazard --- public health policy --- workplace violence --- follow-up --- video display terminal --- visual fatigue --- refractive disorders --- gynecology --- meta-analysis --- obstetrics --- prevalence
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