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The origin of the idea of crusade
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 0691656339 0691197644 Year: 1977 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press,

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Abstract

Though conditioned by the specific circumstances of eleventh-century Europe, the launching of the crusades presupposed a long historical evolution of the idea of Christian knighthood and holy war. Carl Erdmann developed this argument first in 1935 in a book that is still recognized as basic to an understanding of how the crusades came about. This first edition in English includes notes supplementing those of the German text, a foreword discussing subsequent scholarship, and an amplified bibliography. Paying special attention to the symbolism of banners as well as to literary evidence, the author traces the changes that moved the Western church away from its initial aversion to armed combat and toward acceptance and encouragement of the kind of holy war that the crusades would represent: a war whose specific cause was religion. Erdmann's analysis stresses the role of church reformers and Gregory VII, without neglecting the "popular" idea of crusade that would assure an astonishingly enthusiastic response to Urban II's appeal in 1095. His book provides an unrivaled account of he interaction of the church with war and warriors during the early Middle Ages. Carl Erdmann (1898-1945) taught at the University of Berlin and was associated with the Monumenta Germania historica. Marshall Baldwin was Professor Emeritus of History at New York University at his death in 1975. Walter Goffart is Professor of History at the University of Toronto. Originally published in 1978.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Keywords

Admonition. --- Adviser. --- Advocacy group. --- Advocacy. --- Allegory. --- Allusion. --- Amidei. --- Amiens. --- Anselm of Lucca. --- Archdeacon. --- Ark of the Covenant. --- Battle of Graus. --- Benedict of Nursia. --- Bernold. --- Bertran de Born. --- Canon law (Catholic Church). --- Canon law. --- Carroccio. --- Christendom. --- Christian ethics. --- Christian state. --- Christianity. --- Christianization. --- Church of the Holy Sepulchre. --- Clergy. --- Colonization. --- Consecration. --- Counterattack. --- Crusades. --- Doctrine. --- Donation of Constantine. --- Donatism. --- Ecclesiology. --- Emblem. --- Epistle. --- Erlembald. --- Expansionism. --- Fief. --- First Crusade. --- Geoffrey (archbishop of York). --- Gesta Francorum. --- God. --- Hagiography. --- Haud. --- Holy city. --- Hymn. --- Indulgence. --- Infidel. --- Investiture. --- Ivo of Chartres. --- Kingdom of Jerusalem. --- Knight. --- Knights Hospitaller. --- Labarum. --- Liber. --- Literature. --- Mercenary. --- Military service. --- Missionary. --- Monte (Funchal). --- Monte Cassino. --- Moors. --- Muhammad. --- National god. --- Nobility. --- Normans. --- Paganism. --- Pamphlet. --- Papal States. --- Papal legate. --- Pataria. --- Persecution. --- Polemic. --- Pontificate. --- Pope. --- Promulgation. --- Rapprochement. --- Raymond of Aguilers. --- Religious coercion. --- Religious order. --- Religious orientation. --- Religious symbol. --- Righteousness. --- Robert Guiscard. --- S. (Dorst novel). --- Saracen. --- Sermon. --- Servant of God. --- Sigebert of Gembloux. --- Simony. --- Slavs. --- Southern Italy. --- Synod. --- Temporal power (papal). --- The Monastery. --- The Word of the Lord. --- Theodor Heuss. --- Vassal. --- Veneration. --- War.

The journey of the Magi : meanings in history of a Christian story
Author:
ISBN: 0691011265 1306983991 0691606293 1400864585 9780691011264 Year: 1997 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press,

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Matthew's Gospel reveals little about the three wealthy visitors said to have presented gifts to the infant Jesus. Yet hundreds of generations of Christians have embellished that image of the Three Kings or Magi for a myriad of social and political as well as spiritual purposes. Here Richard Trexler closely examines how this story has been interpreted and used throughout the centuries. Biblically, the Journey of the Magi presents a positive image of worldly power, depicting the faithful in progress toward their God and conveying the importance of the gift-giving laity as legitimators of their deity. With this in mind, Trexler explains in particular how Western societies have molded the story to describe and augment their own power--before the infant God and among themselves.The author demonstrates how the magi as a group functioned in Christian society. For example, magi plays, processions, and images taught people how to pray and behave in reverential contexts; they featured monarchs and heads of republics who enacted the roles of the magi to legitimate their rule; and they constrained native Americans to fall in line behind the magi to instill in them loyalty toward the European world order. However, Trexler also shows these philosopher-kings as competitive among each other, as were groups of different ages, races, and genders in society at large. Originally modeled on representations of the Roman triumphs, the magi have reached the present day as street children wearing crowns of cardboard, proving again the universality of the image for constructing, reinforcing, and even challenging a social hierarchy.Originally published in 1997.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Keywords

Magi --- Mages --- Cult --- History --- Culte --- Histoire --- History. --- 225*13 --- -Three Kings (Magi) --- Three Wise Men (Magi) --- Wise Men (Magi) --- Epiphany --- Kindsheidevangeliën. Verborgen leven van Jezus --- -History --- -Kindsheidevangeliën. Verborgen leven van Jezus --- 225*13 Kindsheidevangeliën. Verborgen leven van Jezus --- -225*13 Kindsheidevangeliën. Verborgen leven van Jezus --- Three Kings (Magi) --- Cult&delete& --- Magi - Cult - History. --- A.D. (miniseries). --- Adoration. --- Adventus (ceremony). --- Alcuin. --- Ancien Régime. --- Apostolic succession. --- Archbishop of Cologne. --- Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. --- Basilica. --- Biblical Magi. --- Book of hours. --- Boy bishop. --- Breviary. --- Charivari. --- Chi Rho. --- Christendom. --- Christian republic. --- Christianity. --- Christogram. --- Clement of Alexandria. --- Clergy. --- Confraternity. --- Consecration. --- Counter-Reformation. --- Crusades. --- Curate. --- Dieu. --- Early modern Europe. --- Early modern period. --- Egbert. --- Einhard. --- Evocation. --- Franciscans. --- Frankincense. --- Friar. --- Galerius. --- Henricus. --- Hermeticism. --- Herodian. --- Iconography. --- Imitation of Christ. --- Jacques Callot. --- Jahangir. --- Jan Steen. --- John of Hildesheim. --- John the Evangelist. --- Journey of the Magi. --- Judea. --- Labarum. --- Lactantius. --- Leitmotif. --- Litany. --- Liturgical drama. --- Liutprand of Cremona. --- Lord of the World. --- Magi. --- Major orders. --- Middle Ages. --- Missionary. --- Mithra. --- Mitla. --- Myrrh. --- Narcissism. --- Nativity play. --- Nativity scene. --- New Thought. --- Nicholas of Lyra. --- Offertory. --- Old Testament. --- Orosius. --- Ottonian art. --- Peter Chrysologus. --- Petrarch. --- Pietas. --- Pontiff. --- Pope Gregory VII. --- Pope Leo III. --- Pope. --- Prelate. --- Presbyter. --- Prester John. --- Procession. --- Pseudepigrapha. --- Reincarnation. --- Religion. --- Renaissance Papacy. --- Rite. --- Roland Barthes. --- Society of Jesus. --- Subdeacon. --- Tertullian. --- The Monastery. --- Thomas the Apostle. --- Toltec. --- Transvestism. --- Usury. --- Utrecht Psalter. --- Vestment. --- Wonders of the World. --- Zoroaster.

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