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The ongoing energy transition accelerates the research for new ways to produce and consume electrical energy more efficiently. The increased importance of the distributed energy resources (DERs) is a consequence of this transition. Nowadays microgrids are used to meet resiliency and CO2 emissions reductions but the deployment is rare due to lack of regulation and bad return on investment. The aim of this work is to analyse two possible configurations of a microgrid at the Researchpark Zellik and to demonstrate which one is the best from an economical point of view with use of the LCOE. The two configurations are the connected-to-grid configuration and the island configuration.
microgrid --- renewables --- LCOE --- Ingénierie, informatique & technologie > Energie
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Objectifs : Ce travail de fin d’études a pour but de développer et d’implémenter une méthodologie d’analyse technico-économique des centrales d’énergie afin d’élargir le panel d’outils de modélisation disponible au sein d’EDF. Cette méthodologie est ensuite validée sur des cas concrets. Les modules économiques développés visent à terme l’implémentation des structures de coûts classiques des moyens de production d’énergie (Turbines, TAC, compresseur, etc.) ainsi que les indicateurs économiques permettant de réaliser l’analyse de cycle de vie d’un actif énergétique. Résultats : La première étape consiste, par une étude bibliographique, à relever les corrélations relatives aux différents moyens de production ainsi qu’aux indicateurs économiques. Ces corrélations sont triées puis comparées avant d’être implémentées dans les modules manquants à la bibliothèque EcoSysPro. Une méthodologie précise d’analyse économique est alors définie et appliquée à plusieurs cas d’étude. Une analyse technique et une modélisation précise de ces cas concrets sont menées afin d’en observer le bon comportement et d’en extraire les grandeurs utiles. En rassemblant ces deux axes de recherche, technique et économique, il est alors possible de valider cette méthode et de déterminer un optimum technico-économique de l’installation de production d’énergie considérée.
CAPEX --- OPEX --- LCOE --- LCOH --- CHP --- Cogeneration --- Thermal energy storage --- Ingénierie, informatique & technologie > Energie
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La base de ce mémoire repose sur le challenge de l’intégration des énergies renouvelables (EnR) dans les pays en voie de développement, en particulier dans les régions de l’Afrique de l’Ouest et de l’Afrique de l’Est. Ces régions abritent chacune une population très importante ; elles représentent à elles deux plus de la moitié de la population africaine, et sont amenées à se développer fortement dans les années à venir dans tous les secteurs (y compris celui de l’énergie). De plus, ces régions possèdent un potentiel EnR très élevé, l’Afrique de l’Est étant d’ailleurs la région d’Afrique présentant le plus important potentiel pour les filières solaire et éolienne. Du point de vue technologique, ce travail se focalise sur les centrales EnR appartenant aux filières éolienne onshore et solaire photovoltaïque. L’objectif principal de ce travail est d’analyser et de comparer de nouveaux projets de centrales électriques basés sur des technologies dites "renouvelables" dans les pays d’Afrique de l’Ouest (Burkina Faso et Sénégal) et de l’Est (Kenya et Tanzanie). L’analyse de ces projets couvre les aspects économiques, financiers et légaux des projets sélectionnés (projets en cours de réalisation ou en passe d’être implémentés), de manière à identifier les forces et faiblesses de ces projets d’EnR et d’évaluer les potentielles menaces et opportunités liées au développement de ceux-ci. Un objectif sous-jacent est de faire l’inventaire des mécanismes de promotion des sources d’énergie renouvelable, afin de poser un regard critique sur les solutions d’aide déjà mises en place, et, le cas échéant, proposer des (pistes de) solutions alternatives
Wind energy --- Solar PV energy --- West Africa --- East Africa --- Renewable Energy Sources --- Renewable Integration --- FIT --- LCOE --- Sources d'énergie renouvelables --- Intégration des renouvelables --- Eolien --- Photovoltaïque --- Afrique de l'Ouest --- Afrique de l'Est --- Tarif FIT --- Sciences économiques & de gestion > Méthodes quantitatives en économie & gestion --- Ingénierie, informatique & technologie > Ingénierie électrique & électronique --- Sciences économiques & de gestion > Multidisciplinaire, généralités & autres
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This Special Issue is entitled “Environmental Sustainability in Maritime Infrastructures”. Oceans and coastal areas are essential in our lives from several different points of view: social, economic, and health. Given the importance of these areas for human life, not only for the present but also for the future, it is necessary to plan future infrastructures, and maintain and adapt to the changes the existing ones. All of this taking into account the sustainability of our planet. A very significant percentage of the world's population lives permanently or enjoys their vacation periods in coastal zones, which makes them very sensitive areas, with a very high economic value and as a focus of adverse effects on public health and ecosystems. Therefore, it is considered very relevant and of great interest to launch this Special Issue to cover any aspects related to the vulnerability of coastal systems and their inhabitants (water pollution, coastal flooding, climate change, overpopulation, urban planning, waste water, plastics at sea, effects on ecosystems, etc.), as well as the use of ocean resources (fisheries, energy, tourism areas, etc.).
Technology: general issues --- floating offshore wind --- concrete wind platform --- economic feasibility --- IRR --- NPV --- LCOE --- feasibility study --- offshore wind --- levelized cost of energy (LCOE) --- wave energy --- software --- EU ETS --- Emission allowances --- Greenhouse gas emissions --- Transparency --- Accounting regulation --- tidal current energy --- life cycle assessment --- ISO --- greenhouse gases emissions --- port infrastructure --- carbon footprint --- offshore waste disposal facility --- hazard analysis --- risk matrix --- subsystem --- environmental impact --- ocean renewable energy --- OTEC --- environmental and social impacts --- energy production --- renewable energy --- zero emissions port --- wave energy converter --- young mangroves --- mangrove restoration --- portable reef design --- field observation --- Amami Oshima --- geographic information system --- back-propagation neural network --- rainfall --- historical flood --- prediction --- formal planning --- informal planning --- spatial planning process --- coastal area spatial planning --- planning levels --- community involvement --- territorial community --- coastal communities --- coastal fisheries --- dry fish --- livelihood --- vulnerability --- AHP --- urban regeneration --- littoral landscape --- Mediterranean architecture --- sustainable mobility --- transport infrastructure --- greenway
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This Special Issue is entitled “Environmental Sustainability in Maritime Infrastructures”. Oceans and coastal areas are essential in our lives from several different points of view: social, economic, and health. Given the importance of these areas for human life, not only for the present but also for the future, it is necessary to plan future infrastructures, and maintain and adapt to the changes the existing ones. All of this taking into account the sustainability of our planet. A very significant percentage of the world's population lives permanently or enjoys their vacation periods in coastal zones, which makes them very sensitive areas, with a very high economic value and as a focus of adverse effects on public health and ecosystems. Therefore, it is considered very relevant and of great interest to launch this Special Issue to cover any aspects related to the vulnerability of coastal systems and their inhabitants (water pollution, coastal flooding, climate change, overpopulation, urban planning, waste water, plastics at sea, effects on ecosystems, etc.), as well as the use of ocean resources (fisheries, energy, tourism areas, etc.).
floating offshore wind --- concrete wind platform --- economic feasibility --- IRR --- NPV --- LCOE --- feasibility study --- offshore wind --- levelized cost of energy (LCOE) --- wave energy --- software --- EU ETS --- Emission allowances --- Greenhouse gas emissions --- Transparency --- Accounting regulation --- tidal current energy --- life cycle assessment --- ISO --- greenhouse gases emissions --- port infrastructure --- carbon footprint --- offshore waste disposal facility --- hazard analysis --- risk matrix --- subsystem --- environmental impact --- ocean renewable energy --- OTEC --- environmental and social impacts --- energy production --- renewable energy --- zero emissions port --- wave energy converter --- young mangroves --- mangrove restoration --- portable reef design --- field observation --- Amami Oshima --- geographic information system --- back-propagation neural network --- rainfall --- historical flood --- prediction --- formal planning --- informal planning --- spatial planning process --- coastal area spatial planning --- planning levels --- community involvement --- territorial community --- coastal communities --- coastal fisheries --- dry fish --- livelihood --- vulnerability --- AHP --- urban regeneration --- littoral landscape --- Mediterranean architecture --- sustainable mobility --- transport infrastructure --- greenway
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This Special Issue is a compilation of the recent advances in thermal fluid engineering related to supercritical CO2 power cycle development. The supercritical CO2 power cycle is considered to be one of the most promising power cycles for distributed power generation, waste heat recovery, and a topping cycle of coal, nuclear, and solar thermal heat sources. While the cycle benefits from dramatic changes in CO2 thermodynamic properties near the critical point, design, and analysis of the power cycle and its major components also face certain challenges due to the strong real gas effect and extreme operating conditions. This Special Issue will present a series of recent research results in heat transfer and fluid flow analyses and experimentation so that the accumulated knowledge can accelerate the development of this exciting future power cycle technology.
History of engineering & technology --- emergency diesel generator --- supercritical carbon dioxide cycle --- waste heat recovery system --- bottoming cycle --- re-compression Brayton cycle --- carbon dioxide --- supercritical --- thermodynamic --- exergy --- cycle simulation --- design point analysis --- radial-inflow turbine --- supercritical carbon dioxide --- air --- rotor solidity --- aerodynamic performance --- centrifugal compressor --- aerodynamic optimization design --- numerical simulation --- radial turbine --- utility-scale --- turbomachinery design --- NET Power --- supercritical CO2 --- heat exchanger --- flow analysis --- thermal stress analysis --- LCoE --- CSP --- concentrated-solar power --- axial turbine design --- micro-scale turbomachinery design --- emergency diesel generator --- supercritical carbon dioxide cycle --- waste heat recovery system --- bottoming cycle --- re-compression Brayton cycle --- carbon dioxide --- supercritical --- thermodynamic --- exergy --- cycle simulation --- design point analysis --- radial-inflow turbine --- supercritical carbon dioxide --- air --- rotor solidity --- aerodynamic performance --- centrifugal compressor --- aerodynamic optimization design --- numerical simulation --- radial turbine --- utility-scale --- turbomachinery design --- NET Power --- supercritical CO2 --- heat exchanger --- flow analysis --- thermal stress analysis --- LCoE --- CSP --- concentrated-solar power --- axial turbine design --- micro-scale turbomachinery design
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This Special Issue (SI) deals with different end-users’ perspectives on newly developed energy policy and technology. Although the importance of end-users’ preferences is not totally new to the energy sector, this issue needs to be urgently and consistently addressed if new policies, projects, and technologies are to be introduced successfully. The eight papers included in this SI are focused on various issues such as modeling the future energy demand, household energy consumption behavior, public perceptions of new energy technologies and projects, and ICT–energy efficiency interrelationship. Some papers also analyze end-users’ experiences with recently introduced energy technologies. Based on these eight articles with various topics, this SI will provide fruitful insights in assessing and forecasting the evolution of the future energy sector. I hope this SI can contribute to the increase in communication and cooperation among academic researchers as well as practitioners in energy fields.
Research & information: general --- energy demand --- CO2 emissions --- Indonesia --- households --- energy consumption --- pro-environmental behavior --- conceptual framework --- energy technology --- energy security --- public opinion --- cost-benefit analysis --- energy strategy --- improved cook stoves --- Honduras --- occupant behaviour --- socio-economic profile --- survey --- energy efficiency --- persuasion --- intervention --- pro-environmental behaviour change --- workplace --- choice experiment --- renewable energy --- willingness to accept --- multinomial logit models --- LCOE --- stochastic --- solar PV --- South Korea --- data center --- thermal characteristics analysis --- machine learning --- clustering --- unsupervised learning --- energy demand --- CO2 emissions --- Indonesia --- households --- energy consumption --- pro-environmental behavior --- conceptual framework --- energy technology --- energy security --- public opinion --- cost-benefit analysis --- energy strategy --- improved cook stoves --- Honduras --- occupant behaviour --- socio-economic profile --- survey --- energy efficiency --- persuasion --- intervention --- pro-environmental behaviour change --- workplace --- choice experiment --- renewable energy --- willingness to accept --- multinomial logit models --- LCOE --- stochastic --- solar PV --- South Korea --- data center --- thermal characteristics analysis --- machine learning --- clustering --- unsupervised learning
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This Special Issue is a compilation of the recent advances in thermal fluid engineering related to supercritical CO2 power cycle development. The supercritical CO2 power cycle is considered to be one of the most promising power cycles for distributed power generation, waste heat recovery, and a topping cycle of coal, nuclear, and solar thermal heat sources. While the cycle benefits from dramatic changes in CO2 thermodynamic properties near the critical point, design, and analysis of the power cycle and its major components also face certain challenges due to the strong real gas effect and extreme operating conditions. This Special Issue will present a series of recent research results in heat transfer and fluid flow analyses and experimentation so that the accumulated knowledge can accelerate the development of this exciting future power cycle technology.
History of engineering & technology --- emergency diesel generator --- supercritical carbon dioxide cycle --- waste heat recovery system --- bottoming cycle --- re-compression Brayton cycle --- carbon dioxide --- supercritical --- thermodynamic --- exergy --- cycle simulation --- design point analysis --- radial-inflow turbine --- supercritical carbon dioxide --- air --- rotor solidity --- aerodynamic performance --- centrifugal compressor --- aerodynamic optimization design --- numerical simulation --- radial turbine --- utility-scale --- turbomachinery design --- NET Power --- supercritical CO2 --- heat exchanger --- flow analysis --- thermal stress analysis --- LCoE --- CSP --- concentrated-solar power --- axial turbine design --- micro-scale turbomachinery design --- n/a
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This Special Issue (SI) deals with different end-users’ perspectives on newly developed energy policy and technology. Although the importance of end-users’ preferences is not totally new to the energy sector, this issue needs to be urgently and consistently addressed if new policies, projects, and technologies are to be introduced successfully. The eight papers included in this SI are focused on various issues such as modeling the future energy demand, household energy consumption behavior, public perceptions of new energy technologies and projects, and ICT–energy efficiency interrelationship. Some papers also analyze end-users’ experiences with recently introduced energy technologies. Based on these eight articles with various topics, this SI will provide fruitful insights in assessing and forecasting the evolution of the future energy sector. I hope this SI can contribute to the increase in communication and cooperation among academic researchers as well as practitioners in energy fields.
Research & information: general --- energy demand --- CO2 emissions --- Indonesia --- households --- energy consumption --- pro-environmental behavior --- conceptual framework --- energy technology --- energy security --- public opinion --- cost-benefit analysis --- energy strategy --- improved cook stoves --- Honduras --- occupant behaviour --- socio-economic profile --- survey --- energy efficiency --- persuasion --- intervention --- pro-environmental behaviour change --- workplace --- choice experiment --- renewable energy --- willingness to accept --- multinomial logit models --- LCOE --- stochastic --- solar PV --- South Korea --- data center --- thermal characteristics analysis --- machine learning --- clustering --- unsupervised learning
Choose an application
This Special Issue (SI) deals with different end-users’ perspectives on newly developed energy policy and technology. Although the importance of end-users’ preferences is not totally new to the energy sector, this issue needs to be urgently and consistently addressed if new policies, projects, and technologies are to be introduced successfully. The eight papers included in this SI are focused on various issues such as modeling the future energy demand, household energy consumption behavior, public perceptions of new energy technologies and projects, and ICT–energy efficiency interrelationship. Some papers also analyze end-users’ experiences with recently introduced energy technologies. Based on these eight articles with various topics, this SI will provide fruitful insights in assessing and forecasting the evolution of the future energy sector. I hope this SI can contribute to the increase in communication and cooperation among academic researchers as well as practitioners in energy fields.
energy demand --- CO2 emissions --- Indonesia --- households --- energy consumption --- pro-environmental behavior --- conceptual framework --- energy technology --- energy security --- public opinion --- cost-benefit analysis --- energy strategy --- improved cook stoves --- Honduras --- occupant behaviour --- socio-economic profile --- survey --- energy efficiency --- persuasion --- intervention --- pro-environmental behaviour change --- workplace --- choice experiment --- renewable energy --- willingness to accept --- multinomial logit models --- LCOE --- stochastic --- solar PV --- South Korea --- data center --- thermal characteristics analysis --- machine learning --- clustering --- unsupervised learning
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