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Dissertation
Illustrationen zur Kriegstechnik in byzantinischen Handschriften : transfer und Adaption antiken Wissens in Byzanz
Author:
ISBN: 9783847116486 3847116487 Year: 2024 Publisher: Gottingen : V&R unipress, Mainz University Press, Brill Deutschland GmbH,

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Abstract

" Einige byzantinische Handschriften, die hauptsächlich in das 10./11. Jh. datieren, überliefern ein Korpus antiker Traktate zum Bau von Belagerungsmaschinen und Geschützen und ein dazugehöriges Bildprogramm technischer Illustrationen. Dieses weist in den verschiedenen Handschriften eine auffällige Überlieferungsvarianz von schematischen und gegenständlichen Maschinenillustrationen auf. Katharina Schoneveld vollzieht deren Entwicklung anhand von Bildanalysen und Untersuchungen zur Handschriftentradition nach und interpretiert sie im Kontext der Rezeption antiker kriegstechnischer Literatur in Byzanz. Schließlich geht sie mit einem Vergleich mit spätmittelalterlichen Maschinenbüchern aus Mitteleuropa der Frage nach einer möglichen Rezeption byzantinischer Maschinenillustrationen nach." " Several Byzantine manuscripts, mostly dating into the 10th and 11th centuries, transmit a corpus of ancient manuals on building siege engines and artillery devices. A collection of technical illustrations accompanies this corpus. In the different manuscripts it features a peculiar variance in transmission of schematic and representational machine illustrations. Their development is followed through picture analysis and examination of manuscript tradition and will be understood within the context of the reception of ancient military technological literature in Byzantium. Eventually, a comparison with late medieval machine books further pursues the question of a potential reception of Byzantine machine illustrations."


Book
Philo Mechanicus: On Sieges
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9783515113434 3515113436 9783515113441 3515113444 Year: 2016 Volume: 243 Publisher: Stuttgart Franz Steiner Verlag

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Abstract

"Towards the end of the second century BCE Philo of Byzantium, a.k.a. Philo Mechanicus, wrote what is held to be the first Engineering Compendium, in eight or nine parts. Three concern warfare, viewed theoretically: a technical treatise on catapult-design (Belopoiika), and two associated ones which survive only in (lengthy) epitome. United here under the title On Sieges, Paraskeuastika and Poliorketika address broader aspects of siege-warfare. First and primarily, withstanding a siege is the objective: cities must design and build towers, walls and gates in the most suitable way, stockpile and manage food and other strategic commodities, and resist a direct assault by men and machines. Then more briefly the perspective is reversed, with those who wish to conduct such an attack shown how to do so successfully.This is the work's first-ever complete translation into English, preceded by an Introduction on the writer and his work. The Commentary - the first since Garlan's in 1972 - aims to elucidate the multifarious matters arising: issues of text, translation, vocabulary, idiom; themes in the poliorcetic genre; archaeological and other substantive contexts."

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