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Nul n'est prophète parmi les siens. Muhammed le vérifia quand le clan dominant de sa propre tribu, les Omeyyades, rejeta la religion qu'il annonçait et le chassa de La Mecque. Vaincus, convertis du bout des lèvres, les Omeyyades devaient pourtant, peu après la mort du Prophète (632), s'emparer du Califat, c'est-à-dire de la direction de cet Islam dont ils n'avaient d'abord pas voulu, et conduire sa rapide expansion, de l'Indus à l'Atlantique. Mais tous n'avaient pas oublié leur péché originel. En 750, les Omeyyades sont renversés, et presque exterminés. Un des leurs réussit à fuir en Espagne, aux confins négligés de l'Empire. Deux siècles plus tard, contre toute attente, la puissance omeyyade s'y est affermie, tandis que leurs ennemis déclinent en Orient. Le temps semble venu de reprendre le Califat, ou du moins de le revendiquer en droit. Cette légitimité que leurs sujets andalous vont s'efforcer d'établir, non sans peine, est le thème de ce livre. Car si leur projet politique avortera, les Omeyyades auront, pour les besoins de leur idéologie, fondé les grands traits de la culture andalouse, l'une des plus brillantes de l'Islam et de l'Europe médiévale.
Muslims --- Musulmans --- History. --- Histoire --- Umayyad dynasty --- Omeyyades --- Spain --- Córdoba (Spain) --- Espagne --- Cordoue (Espagne) --- History --- Córdoba (Spain) --- Umayyad dynasty. --- Córdoba --- Qurṭubah (Spain) --- Cordoue (Spain) --- Cordova (Spain) --- Kordova (Spain) --- Corduba (Spain) --- قرطبة (Spain) --- Cordoue --- islam --- politique --- Omeyyades d'Espagne --- XIème siècleEspagne --- califat --- Al-Andalus --- Xème siècle --- Califat --- Islam et politique --- 711-1516 --- 10e siècle --- Historiographie --- Andalousie (Espagne) --- Politique et gouvernement --- Jusqu'à 1479
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Romans --- Córdoba (Spain) --- History --- Antiquities, Roman --- Cordoba (Spain) --- -History --- Ethnology --- Italic peoples --- Latini (Italic people) --- Spain --- Córdoba --- Qurṭubah (Spain) --- Cordoue (Spain) --- Cordova (Spain) --- Kordova (Spain) --- Corduba (Spain) --- قرطبة (Spain) --- Antiquities, Roman. --- History. --- Romans - Spain - Córdoba --- Córdoba (Spain) - History --- Córdoba (Spain) - Antiquities, Roman
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In Urban Autonomy in Medieval Islam Fukuzo Amabe offers the first in-depth study on autonomous cities in medieval Islam stretching from Aleppo and Damascus to Cordoba, Toledo and Valencia through Tunis during the late tenth to early twelfth centuries. Each city is treated separately to cull facts to prove its autonomy at least for a certain period. The Middle East was the first region to develop cities and then empires in ancient times. Furthermore, the Islamic world was the first to transform ancient political or farmer cities to economic and industrial ones consisting of notables and plebeians, followed by China, then parts of Western Europe.
Islamic Empire --- Baghdad (Iraq) --- Damascus (Syria) --- Aleppo (Syria) --- Córdoba (Spain) --- Toledo (Spain) --- Valencia (Spain) --- Tunis (Tunisia) --- Arab countries --- Arab Empire --- Empire, Islamic --- Middle East --- Muslim Empire --- Historical geography. --- Autonomous communities. --- History. --- History --- Córdoba (Spain) --- Tunes (Tunisia) --- Tunez (Tunisia) --- تونس (Tunisia) --- Bārdaw (Tunisia) --- Ṭulayṭula (Spain) --- Ṭulaiṭula (Spain) --- Tolède (Spain) --- Córdoba --- Qurṭubah (Spain) --- Cordoue (Spain) --- Cordova (Spain) --- Kordova (Spain) --- Corduba (Spain) --- قرطبة (Spain) --- Aleppo --- Alep (Syria) --- Beroea (Syria) --- Chale (Syria) --- Chelbon (Syria) --- Haleb (Syria) --- Helbon (Syria) --- Halēp (Syria) --- Khalepion (Syria) --- Biblical Beroea (Syria) --- Berea (Syria) --- Madīnat Ḥalab (Syria) --- Ḥalab (Syria) --- Aram-Tsova (Syria) --- Ḥalev (Syria)
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Romans --- Romains --- Tarragona (Spain) --- Córdoba (Spain) --- Mérida (Spain) --- Rome --- Tarragone (Espagne) --- Cordoue (Espagne) --- Mérida (Espagne) --- History --- Provinces --- Administration --- Histoire --- Municipal government --- Politics and government. --- Córdoba (Spain) --- Mérida (Spain) --- Mérida (Espagne) --- Ethnology --- Italic peoples --- Latini (Italic people) --- Cities and towns --- City government --- Municipal administration --- Municipal reform --- Municipalities --- Urban politics --- Local government --- Metropolitan government --- Municipal corporations --- Government --- Tàrroga (Spain) --- Tàrraco (Spain) --- Augusta Emerita (Spain) --- Mérida, Spain --- Emerita Augusta (Spain) --- Córdoba --- Qurṭubah (Spain) --- Cordoue (Spain) --- Cordova (Spain) --- Kordova (Spain) --- Corduba (Spain) --- قرطبة (Spain) --- Spain --- Gothic period, 414-711 --- Roman period, 218 B.C.-414 A.D. --- History. --- Romans - Spain - Tarragona. --- Municipal government - Spain - Tarragona. --- Romans - Spain - Cordoba. --- Municipal government - Spain - Cordoba. --- Romans - Spain - Merida. --- Municipal government - Spain - Merida. --- Tarragone (espagne) --- Cordoue (espagne) --- Merida (espagne) --- Histoire ancienne --- Administration.
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