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Turkey, the PKK, and U.S. Involvement : a chronology
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Year: 2019 Publisher: [Washington, D.C.] : Congressional Research Service,

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Turkey, the PKK, and U.S. Involvement : a chronology
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2019 Publisher: [Washington, D.C.] : Congressional Research Service,

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Rival Kurdish Movements in Turkey
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ISBN: 9789089648785 9789048527427 9048527422 908964878X Year: 2016 Publisher: Amsterdam University Press

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The place occupied by Kurds in Turkish society has changed remarkably in recent years. Around the turn of the millennium, the Turkish state still denied their very existence, whereas now Kurdish parties are seen as key parts of Turkish political life. This book uses the situation of the Kurds in Turkey as a case study for attempting to understand the conditions that foster nonviolent civic engagement in emerging civil societies. How and why did the Kurds choose participation over rebellion, discarding the violent approach of the PKK and opting instead for organization within the structures of the state? And what can their success teach us about possible ways to encourage similar approaches in other developing democracies?


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Book
Sara : prison memoir of a Kurdish revolutionary
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1786804921 9781786804921 9781786804938 178680493X 9781786804945 1786804948 0745339840 9780745339849 0745339832 9780745339832 0745339832 9780745339832 Year: 2019 Publisher: London : Pluto Press,


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Kurdistan
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ISBN: 0994682573 0992199840 9780994682574 9780992199845 Year: 2012 Publisher: Craighall, South Africa

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Spread across a number of countries around the world, and concentrated in four Middle East countries, the Kurdish people have you yearned for their own country for almost a century, but were forgotten when the region was carved up by the Sykes-Picot Agreement early in the twentieth century. Since then, the creation of a Kurdish state was high on the agenda of all Kurds. This was especially true when we consider the lot of Kurds in Turkey, Syria, Iraq and Iran. This book examines the political situation of Kurds in these four countries, looks at how this has changed particularly in the past decade, and considers what the future might hold for the Kurdish people and for the notion of an independent state of Kurdistan. It asks the question of whether a Kurdish state is achievable, or, even, desirable. The book is written for policymakers and academics interested in the Middle East region and in Kurdish politics in particular. It is written in an accessible way that makes it easy reading for anyone curious about the region and its people.


Book
Zones of rebellion
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780801453540 9780801456206 0801456207 0801453542 0801456193 9780801456190 9780801456190 Year: 2015 Publisher: Ithaca

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How do insurgents and governments select their targets? Which ideological discourses and organizational policies do they adopt to win civilian loyalties and control territory? Aysegul Aydin and Cem Emrence suggest that both insurgents and governments adopt a wide variety of coercive strategies in war environments. In Zones of Rebellion, they integrate Turkish-Ottoman history with social science theory to unveil the long-term policies that continue to inform the distribution of violence in Anatolia. The authors show the astonishing similarity in combatants' practices over time and their resulting inability to consolidate Kurdish people and territory around their respective political agendas. The Kurdish insurgency in Turkey is one of the longest-running civil wars in the Middle East. Zones of Rebellion demonstrates for the first time how violence in this conflict has varied geographically. Identifying distinct zones of violence, Aydin and Emrence show why Kurds and Kurdish territories have followed different political trajectories, guaranteeing continued strife between Kurdish insurgents and the Turkish state in an area where armed groups organized along ethnic lines have battled the central state since Ottoman times. Aydin and Emrence present the first empirical analysis of Kurdish insurgency, relying on original data. These new datasets include information on the location, method, timing, target, and outcome of more than ten thousand insurgent attacks and counterinsurgent operations between 1984 and 2008. Another data set registers civilian unrest in Kurdish urban centers for the same period, including nearly eight hundred incidents ranging from passive resistance to active challenges to Turkey's security forces. The authors argue that both state agents and insurgents are locked into particular tactics in their conduct of civil war and that the inability of combatants to switch from violence to civic politics leads to a long-running stalemate. Such rigidity blocks negotiations and prevents battlefield victories from being translated into political solutions and lasting agreements.

Primitive rebels or revolutionary modernizers? : The Kurdish national movement in Turkey
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ISBN: 1856498212 1856498220 9781856498210 9781856498227 Year: 2000 Publisher: London New York Zed Books Distributed in the USA exclusively by St. Martin's Press

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"This book's focus is a critical examination of the Kurdish nationalist movement - especially the largest and most powerful grouping, the PKK. Its evolution is traced. Initially reliant on armed struggle, the PKK had in fact, the author shows, made significant strides towards becoming a mainstream mass political movement before Ocalan's arrest." "Original interviews with Ocalan, his rival Kurdish nationalist leaders and ordinary PKK guerillas are woven into the text. They make possible an understanding of Abdullah Ocalan's personality as well as revealing much about leadership in contemporary Kurdish nationalism. Of particular interest also is the author's revisionist discussion of the Alevi Kurds."--Jacket.


Book
The PKK : coming down from the mountains
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ISBN: 1783600411 1783600403 178360039X 9781783600397 9781783600403 9781783600410 1783600381 9781783600380 1783600373 9781783600373 9781783600380 9781783600373 1350223395 Year: 2015 Publisher: London, England : [London, England] : Zed Books, Bloomsbury Publishing,


Book
The Kurdish women's freedom movement : gender, body politics and militant feminities
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ISBN: 1009022199 1009022091 1316519740 1009021893 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Amidst ongoing wars and insecurities, female fighters, politicians and activists of the Kurdish Freedom Movement are building a new political system that centres gender equality. Since the Rojava Revolution, the international focus has been especially on female fighters, a gaze that has often been essentialising and objectifying, brushing over a much more complex history of violence and resistance. Going beyond Orientalist tropes of the female freedom fighter, and the movement's own narrative of the 'free woman', Isabel Käser looks at personal trajectories and everyday processes of becoming a militant in this movement. Based on in-depth ethnographic research in Turkey and Iraqi Kurdistan, with women politicians, martyr mothers and female fighters, she looks at how norms around gender and sexuality have been rewritten and how new meanings and practices have been assigned to women in the quest for Kurdish self-determination. Her book complicates prevailing notions of gender and war and creates a more nuanced understanding of the everyday embodied epistemologies of violence, conflict and resistance.

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