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Within the bureaucratic and fiscal system of the Reign of Naples a strategic role was played by the provincial office of the mastro portolano which was established in each of the twelve provinces of the Reign and conferred with royal privilege in order to preserve the public land. In particular, in Naples and in its province of Terra di Lavoro the Office of Portolania was conducted for two hundred years by some exponents of the noble Moccia family from the Neapolitan “Sedile di Portanova”. Concerning this family, we have examined a little membrane code that at the moment is kept at the Archive of the Franciscan Convent of Baronissi. Some copies of royal and administrative documents, dating back to the Aragonese and to the Spanish Viceroy periods, are gathered in this book. They were registered at the Royal Chamber of the Sommaria or issued directly by the curia of the maestro portolano and in particular they certify some privileges and prerogatives that were granted to the Moccias as royal officers. The code constitutes an interesting example of “document in the form of a book” or as a “book-document” that represented not only the munimen in defense of acquired rights and privileges, but also carried out the task of “archive” and “storage”.
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The book illustrates the reconstruction of the system of granting Neapolitan citizenship during the sixteenth century. In particular, the role played by the ‘Regia Camera della Sommaria’, the highest tax magistrature of the Kingdom of Naples, in the evaluation of requests and in the assignment of the citizenship licenses, which allowed access to the substantial tax and jurisdictional privileges of the capital city. The policy of the Spanish government with respect to these privileges is based on prudence and attention to the political and social balance of a fundamental and complex capital as Naples is. The ‘Sommaria’, however, manages in establishing a system of control and government of privileges, which makes the Neapolitan citizenship for a large part a product of the state; also subtracting expertise in the field to the city's municipal government.
Kingdom of Naples --- Spanish rule --- Privileges --- XVI-XVII Century --- Bureaucracy
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The book illustrates the reconstruction of the system of granting Neapolitan citizenship during the sixteenth century. In particular, the role played by the ‘Regia Camera della Sommaria’, the highest tax magistrature of the Kingdom of Naples, in the evaluation of requests and in the assignment of the citizenship licenses, which allowed access to the substantial tax and jurisdictional privileges of the capital city. The policy of the Spanish government with respect to these privileges is based on prudence and attention to the political and social balance of a fundamental and complex capital as Naples is. The ‘Sommaria’, however, manages in establishing a system of control and government of privileges, which makes the Neapolitan citizenship for a large part a product of the state; also subtracting expertise in the field to the city's municipal government.
Kingdom of Naples --- Spanish rule --- Privileges --- XVI-XVII Century --- Bureaucracy
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The book illustrates the reconstruction of the system of granting Neapolitan citizenship during the sixteenth century. In particular, the role played by the ‘Regia Camera della Sommaria’, the highest tax magistrature of the Kingdom of Naples, in the evaluation of requests and in the assignment of the citizenship licenses, which allowed access to the substantial tax and jurisdictional privileges of the capital city. The policy of the Spanish government with respect to these privileges is based on prudence and attention to the political and social balance of a fundamental and complex capital as Naples is. The ‘Sommaria’, however, manages in establishing a system of control and government of privileges, which makes the Neapolitan citizenship for a large part a product of the state; also subtracting expertise in the field to the city's municipal government.
Kingdom of Naples --- Spanish rule --- Privileges --- XVI-XVII Century --- Bureaucracy
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This volume has the same title of the one published in 2011. It collects a series of studies on the long reign of the second Trastàmara King of Naples, Ferdinand of Aragon (1458-1494), using mainly the great mass of information offered by diplomatic correspondences. The authors study some key events and protagonists of Italian history in the Quattrocento (the battle of Ponza, the condottiero Giacomo Piccinino, the journey of Lorenzo de’ Medici to Naples, the war of Ferrara) and important topics about politics and political communication: the relations between the Crown, the society and the fiscal institutions; the use of italian language in the autograph letters written by Lluís Dezpuig, a catalan; the “queenship” of the duchess of Ferrara. Il volume, che riprende il titolo di quello pubblicato nel 2011, presenta alcune ricerche sul lungo regno di Ferrante, secondo re aragonese di Napoli, utilizzando in maniera privilegiata lo straordinario patrimonio informativo costituito dalle corrispondenze diplomatiche. Alcuni cruciali eventi del Quattrocento italiano risultano irradiati di nuova luce (la battaglia di Ponza, le vicende regnicole del condottiero Giacomo Piccinino, il viaggio di Lorenzo il Magnifico a Napoli, la guerra di Ferrara), mentre emergono spunti stimolanti su temi afferentia originali ambiti di espressione del potere: i rapporti tra monarchia, società e istituzioni fiscali del regno napoletano; l’uso dell’italiano nelle lettere autografe del catalano Lluís Dezpuig; l’esercizio del “potere al femminile” da parte della duchessa di Ferrara.
xxxx --- Kingdom of Naples --- diplomacy --- war --- fiscal polities --- Aragon --- political communication
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In this paper we present the results obtained from the systematic investigation of the sub-series ‘Conti erariali dei feudi’ of the fund ‘Dipendenze della Sommaria’ preserved in the State Ar- chives of Naples. A reasoned analytical inventory is proposed, limited to the documentation re- lating to the period between 1421 and 1500, for a count of 58 envelopes and 212 dossiers. This is fiscal documentation that has flowed into the Archive of the Camera della Sommaria following the deliveries by the provincial administrators required to submit their work to the audit of the rational of the king, but also as a result of traumas and confiscations on fiefs by the sovereign.
Middle Ages --- Kingdom of Naples --- Fiscality --- Regia camera della Sommaria --- Inventory
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In this paper we present the results obtained from the systematic investigation of the sub-series ‘Conti erariali dei feudi’ of the fund ‘Dipendenze della Sommaria’ preserved in the State Ar- chives of Naples. A reasoned analytical inventory is proposed, limited to the documentation re- lating to the period between 1421 and 1500, for a count of 58 envelopes and 212 dossiers. This is fiscal documentation that has flowed into the Archive of the Camera della Sommaria following the deliveries by the provincial administrators required to submit their work to the audit of the rational of the king, but also as a result of traumas and confiscations on fiefs by the sovereign.
Middle Ages --- Kingdom of Naples --- Fiscality --- Regia camera della Sommaria --- Inventory
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Verfolgt von der Inquisition, traten im Königreich Neapel in den Jahren um 1292 tausende von Juden zum Christentum über: die einzige Massenkonversion von Juden zum Christentum außerhalb der iberischen Halbinsel und der spanischen Herrschaftsgebiete während des Mittelalters. Bis Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts sind die konvertierten Juden aber auch ihre Nachkommen in verschiedenen Regionen des süditalienischen Festlandes unter Bezeichnungen wie "Neofiti" (von griechisch: "Neophytos" = "Neugepflanzter") "Christiani Novi" bzw. "Cristiani Novelli" belegt. Auch Generationen später wurden die Abkömmlinge der Konvertiten also als Neuankömmlinge in der christlichen Gesellschaft markiert. Sie gehörten dazu und gleichzeitig doch nicht. "Die Stadt der Neuchristen" behandelt die Geschichte der konvertierten Juden des Königreichs Neapel und ihrer Nachkommen erstmals monographisch und nimmt die spannungsreichen Prozessen von Inklusion und Exklusion im Verlauf von über 200 Jahren in den Blick. Dabei verbindet die Studie die Makroperspektive auf das ganze Königreich mit der mikrologischen Untersuchung der Geschichte der Neuchristen in einer Stadt: dem apulischen Trani, der "Metropole" der Neuchristen im italienischen Süden während des Spätmittelalters. Multiperspektivisch analysiert sie politische Stellung, Netzwerke, Räume, Karrieren sowie religiöse Lebensführung der konvertierten Juden und ihrer Nachkommen ebenso wie ihren Ort in der zeitgenössischen Wissensordnung des Königreichs Neapel. Gleichzeitig fragt das Buch danach, warum die Neuchristen 1495 aus Trani vertrieben wurden, Versuche, sie aus dem Königreich zu vertreiben, jedoch 1510 und 1514 scheiterten. Ein Epilog verfolgt die Gegenwart der Neuchristen von Trani in der Erinnerung bis in die unmittelbare Gegenwart.
Jews --- Christian converts from Judaism --- Social conditions. --- Social conditions. --- Trani (Italy) --- History. --- Conversion (religion). --- kingdom of Naples. --- medieval period.
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