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Yâkúb Beg --- khan of Kashgar --- 1820-1877
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Yâkúb Beg --- khan of Kashgar --- 1820-1877
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Uighur language --- Texts --- -Eastern Turki language --- Kashgar language --- Kashgar-Yarkend dialect --- Uigur language --- Uyghur language --- Wighor language --- Yarkand language --- Yarkend language --- Turkic languages, Southeast --- -Texts --- Eastern Turki language --- Uighur language - China - Kashi - Texts
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Uighur language --- Texts. --- S25/0400 --- S32/0400 --- Eastern Turki language --- Kashgar language --- Kashgar-Yarkend dialect --- Uigur language --- Uyghur language --- Wighor language --- Yarkand language --- Yarkend language --- Turkic languages, Southeast --- Texts --- Xinjiang--Turkish languages --- Central Asia--Altaic languages
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Uighur (Turkic people) --- Social life and customs. --- Hotan Xian (China) --- Kashi (China) --- S17/0550 --- Taranchi (Turkic people) --- Uighurs --- Uigur (Turkic people) --- Uigurs --- Uyghur (Turkic people) --- Uyghurs --- Uygur (Turkic people) --- Weiwu'er (Turkic people) --- Ethnology --- Turkic peoples --- Social life and customs --- China: Art and archaeology--Silk route --- Kashgar (China) --- Su-fu (China) --- Shu-fu (China) --- Kachgar (China) --- Kashgar Kone Shahr (China) --- Kashgar Kona Shahr (China) --- Kaschgar (China) --- Kona Shahr (Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu, China : West) --- Kʻo-shih-ka-erh (China) --- Kashghar (China) --- Qăshqăr (China) --- Kashi Shi (China) --- Kʻa-shih shih (China) --- Kaxgar Shi (China) --- Kaxgar (China) --- 喀什 (China) --- 喀什葛尔 (China) --- Kashige'er (China) --- Kashiga'er (China) --- Ho-tʻien hsien (China) --- Hetian Xian (China) --- Hotan (China : District) --- Khotan (China : District)
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This narrative history of the Tibetan Empire in Central Asia from about A.D. 600 to 866 depicts the struggles of the great Tibetan, Turkic, Arab, and Chinese powers for dominance over the Silk Road lands that connected Europe and East Asia. It shows the importance of overland contacts between East and West in the Early Middle Ages and elucidates Tibet's role in the conflict over Central Asia.
Asia, Central --- Tibet Autonomous Region (China) --- History. --- China --- Central Asia --- Aachen. --- An Lu-shan. --- Atlakh. --- Bayarqu. --- Bilgä Qaghan. --- Buddhism. --- Camel Bridge. --- Charlemagne. --- Ch’ang-an. --- Damascus. --- Ferghana. --- Gobi Desert. --- Hami. --- Harun al-Rashid. --- Ho-hsi. --- Hsüan-tsung. --- Islam. --- Issyk Kul. --- Japanese. --- Jungarian Basin. --- Kan chou. --- Kao Hsien-chih. --- Kashgar. --- Kashmir. --- Khuganda. --- Liang chou. --- Little Balûr. --- Mediterranean Sea. --- Nan-chao. --- Ordos. --- Oxus River. --- Pamirs. --- Qośu Khan. --- Samarkand. --- agriculture. --- castles. --- commerce and merchants. --- conversion and apostasy. --- embassies and envoys. --- ethnicity. --- fish-bags. --- gold. --- horses.
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The current volume presents a selection of 126 texts in Uyghur posted in public spaces, translated, and annotated for this book. The author started photographing Uyghur texts in 2008 at the time of the Beijing olympics and continued to do so during 2009, the year of the so-called ?Urumqi uprising? of July 5. This event generated a stream of texts posted in public spaces that reflected the efforts made by the authorities to re-establish control. In the course of his travels in the years thereafter the author continued to add to the corpus of photographed Uyghur texts. At the same time he started collecting, as comprehensively as possible, various types of folders, brochures, handouts, and product wrappings with texts illustrating aspects of Uyghur culture and society. The texts, published here for the first time, are primary source materials documenting a wide variety of aspects of daily life of the Uyghurs in Shinjang. The implicit messages or explicit references contained in many of these texts give them significance as clues towards an understanding of the existential realities they reflect or illustrate.
Uighur (Turkic people) --- Group identity --- Ethnic identity --- Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu (China) --- Politics and government --- Civilization --- -- Social conditions --- Wall newspapers --- Uighur language --- Eastern Turki language --- Kashgar language --- Kashgar-Yarkend dialect --- Uigur language --- Uyghur language --- Wighor language --- Yarkand language --- Yarkend language --- Turkic languages, Southeast --- Broadsides --- Newspapers --- Texts --- 新疆维吾尔自治区 (China) --- Xinjiang Weiwu'er Zizhiqu (China) --- Hsin-chiang Wei-wu-erh tzu chih chʻü (China) --- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (China) --- Autonomes Gebiet Xinjiang der Uiguren (China) --- Xinjiang Uigur Autonomous Region (China) --- XUAR (China) --- East Turkestan (China) --- Chinese Turkestan (China) --- Turkistān al-Sharqīyah (China) --- Sinčhīang (China : Autonomous region) --- Khēt Kānpokkhrō̜ngtonʻēng Sinčhīang ʻUikū (China) --- Sinʹt︠s︡zi︠a︡nskiĭ uĭgurskiĭ avtonomnyĭ raĭon (China) --- Sinʹt︠s︡zi︠a︡n-uĭgurskiĭ avtonomnyĭ raĭon (China) --- Sinʹt︠s︡zi︠a︡n-uĭgurskiĭ avtonomnyĭ raĭon KNP (China) --- Sinʹt︠s︡zi︠a︡n (China) --- Xin Jiang Uygur Autonomous Region (China) --- Sinkiang Uigur Autonomous Region (China) --- Shinkyō Uiguru Jichiku (China) --- Hsin-chiang (China : Autonomous region) --- Xinjiang (China : Autonomous region) --- Shyn︠g︡zhan︠g︡ (China : Autonomous region) --- Uyghur Autonomous Region (China) --- Sinkiang Uighur Autonomous Region (China) --- Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang (China) --- Xinjiang weiwu'er zizhiqu ren min zheng fu (China) --- Sinjiyang (China : Autonomous region) --- SUAR (China) --- SUAR KNP (China) --- Doğu Türkistan (China) --- Sinʹt︠s︡zi︠a︡n-Uĭgurii︠a︡ (China) --- Vostochnyĭ Turkestan (China) --- Dzhungarii︠a︡ (China) --- Kashgarii︠a︡ (China) --- 東突厥斯坦 (China) --- Dong Tujuesitan (China) --- East Turkistan (China) --- Eastern Turkistan (China) --- Uyghurstan (China) --- Uyghuristan (China) --- Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (China) --- Xinjiang Sheng (China) --- Social conditions --- Ethnic identity. --- S25/0400 --- S25/0800 --- Xinjiang--Turkish languages --- Xinjiang--Social conditions --- Uĭgurii︠a︡ --- Уйгурия --- Kashkarii︠a︡ --- Кашгария --- I︠a︡rkendskoe gosudarstvo Saidii︠a︡ --- Яркендское государство Саидия --- I︠a︡rkend state of Saidi︠a︡ --- Malai︠a︡ Bukharii︠a︡ --- Малая Бухария --- Small Bukharii︠a︡, --- Altyshar --- Алтышар --- Ĭettishar --- Йеттишар --- Dzhungarii︠a︡ --- Джунгария --- Vostochnyĭ Turkestan --- Восточный Туркестан --- Eastern Turkestan --- Vostochno-Turkestanskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Восточно-Туркестанская Республика --- Eastern-Turkestan Republic --- Sinʹt︠s︡zi︠a︡n-Uĭgur Avtonomnyĭ Raiʹon (China) --- Синьцзян-Уйгур Автономный Район (China) --- Sinʹt︠s︡zi︠a︡n-Uĭgur Autonomous Region --- Civilization. --- Politics and government. --- Social conditions. --- Wall newspapers. --- Texts. --- 2000-2099. --- China --- Taranchi (Turkic people) --- Uighurs --- Uigur (Turkic people) --- Uigurs --- Uyghur (Turkic people) --- Uyghurs --- Uygur (Turkic people) --- Weiwu'er (Turkic people) --- Ethnology --- Turkic peoples
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Waqfs, or religious endowments, have long been at the very center of daily Islamic life, establishing religious, cultural, and welfare institutions and serving as a legal means to keep family property intact through several generations. In this book R. D. McChesney focuses on the major Muslim shrine at Balkh--once a flourishing city on an ancient trade route in what is now northern Afghanistan--and provides a detailed study of the political, economic, and social conditions that influenced, and were influenced by, the development of a single religious endowment. From its founding in 1480 until 1889, when the Afghan government took control of it, the waqf at Balkh was a formidable economic force in a financially dynamic region, particularly during those times when the endowment's sacred character and the tax privileges it acquired gave its managers considerable financial security. This study sheds new light on the legal institution of waqf within Muslim society and on how political conditions affected the development of socio-religious institutions throughout Central Asia over a period of four hundred years.Originally published in 1991.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations --- Islamic shrines --- Fondations (Droit) --- History --- Histoire --- Mazar-e Sharif (Afghanistan) --- Mazare e Sharif (Afghanistan) --- History. --- Mazār-i Sharīf (Afghanistan) --- Muslim shrines --- Shrines --- Charitable remainder trusts --- Donations --- Endowments --- Charities --- Charity laws and legislation --- Juristic persons --- Trusts and trustees --- Uses (Law) --- Charitable bequests --- Law and legislation --- Mazār-e Sharīf (Afghanistan) --- Mazār-e Sharīf, Afghanistan --- Mazār Sharīf (Afghanistan) --- Mazari Sharif (Afghanistan) --- Abbasid Caliphate. --- Abd Al-Rahman. --- Abd al-Mu'min. --- Abu Bakr. --- Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib. --- Abu Yazid. --- Abu Yusuf. --- Abu'l-Khayr Khan. --- Ahab. --- Ahl al-Bayt. --- Ahmad Shah. --- Al-Ghazali. --- Al-Qastallani. --- Al-Shahrastani. --- Ali Mardan Khan. --- Appanage. --- Aqsaqal. --- Ardabil. --- Ashraf Ghani. --- Atabeg. --- Badakhshan. --- Bahram (Shahnameh). --- Balkh. --- Banna'i. --- Battle of Khaybar. --- Bayazid Bastami. --- Bukhara. --- Caliphate. --- Central Asia. --- Central Authority. --- Dastur al-Muluk. --- Deployment plan. --- Dushanbe. --- Emirate. --- Foreign policy. --- Hanafi. --- Hegira. --- Herat. --- Hulagu Khan. --- Ibn Battuta. --- Ishmael in Islam. --- Iskandar (Timurid dynasty). --- Islam. --- Islamic culture. --- Islamic state. --- Ja'far al-Sadiq. --- Kandahar. --- Karbala. --- Kashgar. --- Khagan. --- Khan (title). --- Khanate. --- Khaybar. --- Khoja (Turkestan). --- Kipchaks. --- Majlis. --- Maoism. --- Mazar-i-Sharif. --- Mihrab. --- Mufti. --- Muhammad Akram. --- Muhammad Ishaq. --- Muhammad Khan (Ilkhan). --- Muhammad Salih. --- Muhammad al-Baqir. --- Muhammad al-Shaybani. --- Muhammad of Ghor. --- Mukhayriq. --- Murad Bakhsh. --- Naqshbandi. --- Oedipus complex. --- Qadi. --- Rabi' al-awwal. --- Rustam (Haqqani network). --- Safavid dynasty. --- Sahabah. --- Samarkand. --- Sayyid. --- Shafi'i. --- Shah Jahan. --- Shahnameh. --- Shahrbanu. --- Shams al-Din Muhammad. --- Sheikh. --- Shia Islam. --- Shrine of Ali. --- Sufism. --- Syncretism. --- Tariqa. --- Timur. --- Transoxiana. --- Turkistan (city). --- Umayyad Caliphate. --- Uthman. --- Uzbek language. --- Uzbeks. --- Waqf. --- Yaqut al-Hamawi. --- Zaidiyyah. --- Zakat. --- Mazar-i Sharif (Afghanistan)
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Understanding deserts and drylands is essential, as arid landscapes cover >40% of the Earth and are home to two billion people. Today's problematic environment–human interaction needs contemporary knowledge to address dryland complexity. Physical dimensions in arid zones—land systems, climate and hazards, ecology—are linked with social processes that directly impact drylands, such as land management, livelihoods, and development. The challenges require integrated research that identifies systemic drivers across global arid regions. Measurement and monitoring, field investigation, remote sensing, and data analysis are effective tools to investigate natural dynamics. Equally, inquiry into how policy and practice affect landscape sustainability is key to mitigating detrimental activity in deserts. Relations between socio-economic forces and degradation, agro-pastoral rangeland use, drought and disaster and resource extraction reflect land interactions. Contemporary themes of food security, conflict, and conservation are interlinked in arid environments. This book unifies desert science, arid environments, and dryland development. The chapters identify land dynamics, address system risks and delineate human functions through original research in arid zones. Mixed methodologies highlight the vital links between social and environmental science in global deserts. The book engages with today's topical themes and presents novel analyses of arid land systems and societies.
regeneration --- drylands --- invasive vine --- riparian ecosystems --- Kazakhstan --- Mongolian grassland --- human health --- charisma --- water rights --- political ecology --- the Hovmoller diagram --- Mongolia --- common-pool resource --- desertification --- afforestation --- continuous grazing --- arid area --- tamarind age --- land use change --- mountains of Central Asia --- soil carbon storage --- social movements --- case study of nomadic and settlement grazing system --- Afar --- protest --- social–ecological systems --- Central Asia --- Asian dust --- subarctic agriculture --- Jordan River Basin --- conservation --- protected areas --- water productivity --- national parks --- disturbance --- dryland --- increase of growing season --- Sanjiangyuan region --- policy implementation --- partnerships --- snow index --- global carbon balance --- dust storm emission --- Jordan --- One Belt --- local farming --- decoupling --- water security --- environmental impacts --- groundwater --- Kashgar Region --- Gobi --- Palestine --- degrading --- property rights --- One Road --- aerodynamic roughness --- Israel --- desert --- fodder demand --- spatial migration model --- vegetation survey --- agricultural water intensity --- dry lake beds --- LUCC --- communal rangelands --- subversive clientelism --- Tibetan Plateau --- ecotone --- river basin development --- livestock --- environmental justice --- computational fluid dynamics --- Japan --- remote sensing --- climate hazard --- mining --- Chobe --- modelling --- sustainable livelihoods --- water --- pastoralism --- environmental regime shift --- erosion --- institutional change --- Gobi desert of Mongolia --- Cuchillas de la Zarca --- non-linear change --- Ethiopia --- cross correlation analysis --- farming at its limits --- absence --- New Silk Road --- drag partition --- cellular automata --- agriculture --- China --- SPOT VGT --- grass height --- co-management --- Belt and Road Initiative --- wind erosion modelling --- Kyrgyzstan --- KAZA --- dust storm outbreak --- coverage --- desert reclamation --- nomadic pastoralism --- fodder supply --- soil quality index --- vegetation response to precipitation --- driving forces --- grassland degradation --- environment --- Nyangatom --- rotational grazing --- drought --- Asia --- infrastructure --- Southern Africa --- Gobi Desert region --- Sonoran desert --- South Omo --- arid region --- land cover/land use --- drip irrigation --- risk --- air temperature increase --- the Shiyang River Basin --- forest resources --- landscape --- ecosystem services --- Greenland --- economic valuation
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