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Cognitive neuroscience. --- Decision making. --- Statistical decision. --- Kahneman, Daniel, --- Tversky, Amos.
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The boundary between economics and sociology is presently being redefined--but how, why, and by whom? Richard Swedberg answers these questions in this thought-provoking book of conversations with well-known economists and sociologists. Among the economists interviewed are Gary Becker, Amartya Sen, Kenneth Arrow, and Albert O. Hirschman; the sociologists include Daniel Bell, Harrison White, James Coleman, and Mark Granovetter. The picture that emerges is that economists and sociologists have paid little attention to each other during most of the twentieth century: social problems have been analyzed as if they had no economic dimension and economic problems as if they had no social dimension. Today, however, there is a dialogue between the two fields, as economists take on social topics and as sociologists become interested in rational choice and "new economic sociology." The interviewees describe how they came to challenge the present separation between economics and sociology, what they think of the various proposals to integrate the fields, and how they envision the future. The author summarizes the results of the conversations in the final chapter. The individual interviews also serve as superb introductions to the work of these scholars.
Sociòlegs --- Sociologia. --- Economistes --- Economia --- Entrevistes. --- Aspectes sociològics. --- . --- Akerlof, George A. --- Arrow, Kenneth J. --- Becker, Gary S. --- Bell, Daniel. --- Boulding, Kenneth. --- Coleman, James S. --- Cyert, Richard M. --- Dewey, John. --- Durkheim, Emile. --- Elster, Jon. --- Friedman, Milton. --- Granovetter, Mark. --- Hechter, Michael. --- Hirschman, Albert O. --- Insull, Samuel. --- Kahneman, Daniel. --- Keynes, John Maynard. --- Landes, David S. --- Leontief, Wassily. --- March, James G. --- Marx, Karl. --- Olson, Mancur. --- Parsons, Talcott. --- Raiffa, Howard. --- Samuelson, Paul A. --- Schumpeter, Joseph A. --- Simon, Herbert. --- Stinchcombe, Arthur L. --- Tullock, Gordon. --- Vickrey, William. --- Weber, Max.
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Forty years ago, Israeli psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky wrote a series of breathtakingly original studies undoing our assumptions about the decision-making process. Their papers showed the ways in which the human mind erred, systematically, when forced to make judgments in uncertain situations. Their work created the field of behavioral economics, revolutionized Big Data studies, advanced evidence-based medicine, led to a new approach to government regulation, and made much of Michael Lewis's own work possible. Kahneman and Tversky are more responsible than anybody for the powerful trend to mistrust human intuition and defer to algorithms.The Undoing Project is about a compelling collaboration between two men who have the dimensions of great literary figures. They became heroes in the university and on the battlefield--both had important careers in the Israeli military--and their research was deeply linked to their extraordinary life experiences. Amos Tversky was a brilliant, self-confident warrior and extrovert, the center of rapt attention in any room; Kahneman, a fugitive from the Nazis in his childhood, was an introvert whose questing self-doubt was the seedbed of his ideas. They became one of the greatest partnerships in the history of science, working together so closely that they couldn't remember whose brain originated which ideas, or who should claim credit. They flipped a coin to decide the lead authorship on the first paper they wrote, and simply alternated thereafter.This story about the workings of the human mind is explored through the personalities of two fascinating individuals so fundamentally different from each other that they seem unlikely friends or colleagues. In the process they may well have changed, for good, mankind's view of its own mind. Examines the history of behavioral economics, discussing the theory of Israeli psychologists who wrote the original studies undoing assumptions about the decision-making process and the influence it has had on evidence-based regulation.
Cognitive neuroscience. --- Decision making. --- Psychologists --- Neurosciences. --- Statistical decision. --- Neurosciences cognitives --- Prise de décision --- Psychologues --- Neurosciences --- Prise de décision (Statistique) --- Biography --- Biographie --- Kahneman, Daniel, --- Tversky, Amos. --- Economic schools --- Kahneman, Daniel --- Tversky, Amos --- Cognitive neuroscience --- Decision making --- Statistical decision --- Cognitive Neuroscience --- Decision Making --- Decision Support Techniques --- Economics, Behavioral --- Besluitvorming --- Beslissen --- Kahneman, Daniël --- Behavioral Economics --- Analysis, Decision --- Decision Aids --- Decision Support Technics --- Decision Analysis --- Decision Modeling --- Models, Decision Support --- Aid, Decision --- Aids, Decision --- Analyses, Decision --- Decision Aid --- Decision Analyses --- Decision Support Model --- Decision Support Models --- Decision Support Technic --- Decision Support Technique --- Model, Decision Support --- Modeling, Decision --- Technic, Decision Support --- Technics, Decision Support --- Technique, Decision Support --- Techniques, Decision Support --- Clinical Decision-Making --- Decision Making, Organizational --- Citizen Science --- Problem Solving --- Neuroscience, Cognitive --- Decision problems --- Game theory --- Operations research --- Statistics --- Management science --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management --- Management decisions --- Choice (Psychology) --- Problem solving --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Cognitive neuropsychology --- Cognitive science --- Neuropsychology --- Social Neuroscience --- Neuroscience, Social --- Neurosciences, Social --- Social Neurosciences --- Credit Assignment --- Assignment, Credit --- Assignments, Credit --- Credit Assignments
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The problem of trust in social relationships was central to the emergence of the modern form of civil society and much discussed by social and political philosophers of the early modern period. Over the past few years, in response to the profound changes associated with postmodernity, trust has returned to the attention of political scientists, sociologists, economists, and public policy analysts. In this sequel to his widely admired book, The Idea of Civil Society, Adam Seligman analyzes trust as a fundamental issue of our present social relationships. Setting his discussion in historical and intellectual context, Seligman asks whether trust--which many contemporary critics, from Robert Putnam through Francis Fukuyama, identify as essential in creating a cohesive society--can continue to serve this vital role.Seligman traverses a wide range of examples, from the minutiae of everyday manners to central problems of political and economic life, showing throughout how civility and trust are being displaced in contemporary life by new "external' system constraints inimical to the development of trust. Disturbingly, Seligman shows that trust is losing its unifying power precisely because the individual, long assumed to be the ultimate repository of rights and values, is being reduced to a sum of group identities and an abstract matrix of rules. The irony for Seligman is that, in becoming postmodern, we seem to be moving backward to a premodern condition in which group sanctions rather than trust are the basis of group life.
Political sociology --- Political systems --- Social psychology --- #SBIB:35H501 --- 316.47.052 --- Bestuur en samenleving: netwerken, inspraak, participatie, interactief beleid --- Vertrouwen in sociale relaties --- 316.47.052 Vertrouwen in sociale relaties --- Social role --- Role, Social --- Social interaction. --- Trust. --- Social role. --- Social interaction --- Trust --- Human interaction --- Interaction, Social --- Symbolic interaction --- Trust (Psychology) --- Social status --- Exchange theory (Sociology) --- Psychology --- Attitude (Psychology) --- Emotions --- Agape. --- Appadurai, Arjun, "ed. --- Arendt, Hannah. --- Axial chasm. --- Banfield, Edward. --- Benhabib, Seyla. --- Bernstein, Basil. --- Boden, Deirdre. --- Bynum, Caroline. --- Calvinism. --- Cambridge Platonists. --- Catholicism. --- Christianity. --- Constant, Benjamin. --- Diderot, Denis, "ed. --- Douglas, Mary. --- Durkheim, Emile. --- Elias, Norbert. --- Frankfurt, Harry. --- Ghana, Frafas people of. --- Grief, Avner. --- Harrison, Bernard, "ed. --- Herman, Gabriel. --- Kahneman, Daniel. --- Lasch, Christopher. --- Macfarlane, Alan. --- Maza, Sarah. --- Merton, Robert. --- Otto, Rudolf. --- Protestantism. --- Puritanism. --- asceticism. --- associational life. --- baptism, private. --- capitalism. --- citizenship. --- civility. --- communitarianism. --- confidence. --- contract law. --- credit, symbolic. --- divorce. --- expectation, trust as. --- externality. --- familiarity. --- friendship. --- game theory. --- honor. --- incivisme. --- marriage. --- networks, of trust. --- postmodernity. --- Rol social. --- Interacción social. --- Interaction sociale --- Role (Sociology) --- Confiance --- Rôle social
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