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Christian religion --- Jewish religion --- Judaism --- Christianity and other religions --- Christianity --- Relations --- History. --- History --- Origin. --- 296*82 --- Dialoog joden - christenen --- 296*82 Dialoog joden - christenen --- Judaism - Relations - Christianity - History. --- Christianity and other religions - Judaism - History. --- Judaism - History - Talmudic period, 10-425. --- Christianity - Origin.

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This book re-evaluates the prevailing notion that Jews in medieval Christian Europe lived under an appalling regime of ecclesiastical limitation, governmental exploitation and expropriation, and unceasing popular violence. Robert Chazan argues that, while Jewish life in medieval Western Christendom was indeed beset with grave difficulties, it was nevertheless an environment rich in opportunities; the Jews of medieval Europe overcame obstacles, grew in number, explored innovative economic options, and fashioned enduring new forms of Jewish living. His research also provides a reconsideration of the legacy of medieval Jewish life, which is often depicted as equally destructive and projected as the underpinning of the twentieth-century catastrophes of antisemitism and the Holocaust. Dr Chazan's research proves that, although Jewish life in the medieval West laid the foundation for much Jewish suffering in the post-medieval world, it also stimulated considerable Jewish ingenuity, which lies at the root of impressive Jewish successes in the modern West.

Jews --- Christianity and other religions --- Judaism --- Juifs --- Christianisme --- Judaïsme --- History --- Relations --- Christianity --- Histoire --- Europe, Western --- Europe de l'Ouest --- Ethnic relations. --- Relations interethniques --- Juif --- --Condition --- --Judaïsme --- --Relation --- --Christianisme --- --Jews --- Ethnic relations --- Judaïsme --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- History. --- West Europe --- Western Europe --- Arts and Humanities --- Condition --- Relation --- Jews - Europe, Western - History - To 1500 --- Christianity and other religions - Judaism - History --- Judaism - Relations - Christianity - History --- Europe, Western - Ethnic relations --- Religions --- Religion

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Godsdienst en literatuur --- Religion and literature --- Religion et littérature --- Jewish Christians --- Judaism --- History --- Relations --- Christianity --- 281.2 --- Apostolische Kerk. Judeo-christianisme:--tot einde 1ste eeuw --- 281.2 Apostolische Kerk. Judeo-christianisme:--tot einde 1ste eeuw --- Jews --- Religions --- Semites --- Religion --- Jewish literature --- History and criticism --- Christian literature --- Post-exilic period, 586 B.C.-210 A.D. --- Church history --- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 A.D. --- Talmudic period, 10-425 --- Jewish Christians - History - Early church, ca. 30-600. --- Judaism - Relations - Christianity - History - Talmudic period, 10-425.

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For more than four decades Robert Chazan has been a copious source of original insights into the history and culture of medieval European Jewry, challenging conventional wisdom with profound erudition and sober analysis. In this volume, thirteen leading Judaicists and medievalists engage subjects that have been of particular concern to Professor Chazan during his distinguished career: the history of the Jewish communities in Western Christendom during the Middle Ages, Jewish-Christian interactions in medieval Europe, medieval Jewish Biblical exegesis and religious literature, and historical representations of the experience of medieval Jewry. Taken together they offer a comprehensive portrait of the state of the field of medieval Jewish studies.

Jews --- Tosafists. --- Martyrdom --- Jewish law. --- RELIGION / Judaism / History. --- Biblical law --- Civil law (Jewish law) --- Halacha --- Halakha --- Halakhah --- Hebrew law --- Law, Hebrew --- Law, Jewish --- Law, Mosaic --- Law in the Bible --- Mosaic law --- Torah law --- Law, Semitic --- Commandments (Judaism) --- Martyrdom (Judaism) --- Tosaphists --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- History --- Judaism. --- Law --- Rashi, --- Solomon ben Isaac, --- Europe --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Ethnic relations --- Christianity and other religions --- History. --- Relations --- Christianity --- Religions --- Religion --- Jews - Europe - History - To 1500 --- Christianity and other religions - Judaism - History --- Judaism - Relations - Christianity - History --- Tosafists --- Martyrdom - Judaism --- Jewish law --- Rashi, 1040-1105. Perush Rashi ʻal ha-Torah --- Europe - Ethnic relations - History - To 1500

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The Second Century occupies a central place in the development of ancient Christianity. The aim of the book is to examine how in the cultural, social, and religious efflorescence of the Second Century, to be witnessed in phenomena such as the Second Sophistic, Christianity found a peculiar way of integrating into the more general transformation of the Empire and how this allowed the emerging religion to establish and flourish in Graeco-Roman society. Hadrian's reign was the starting point of that process and opened new possibilities of self-definition and external self-presentation to Christianity, as well as to other social and religious agencies. Differently from Judaism, however, Christianity fully seized the opportunity, thus gaining an increasing place in Graeco-Roman society, which ultimately led to the first Christian peace under the Severan emperors. The point at issue is examined from a multi-disciplinary perspective (including archaeology, cultural, religious, and political history) to challenge well-established, but no longer satisfactory, historical and hermeneutical paradigms. The contributors aim to examine institutional issues and sociocultural processes in their different aspects, as they were made possible on Hadrian's initiative and resulted in the merge of early Christianity into the Roman Empire.

Church history --- Christianity and other religions --- Judaism --- Eglise --- Christianisme --- Judaïsme --- History --- Relations --- Christianity --- Histoire --- Hadrian, --- Rome --- Christianity and other religions -- Judaism -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600. --- Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600. --- Geschichte 117-138. --- Hadrian, Emperor of Rome, 76-138. --- Judaism -- Relations -- Christianity -- History -- Talmudic period, 10-425. --- Rome -- History -- Hadrian, 117-138. --- Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- 27 "01" --- 937.07 --- Kerkgeschiedenis--?"01" --- Geschiedenis van Rome: constitutioneel keizerrijk van Augustus tot de soldatenkeizers--(31 v. Chr.-284 n. Chr.) --- 937.07 Geschiedenis van Rome: constitutioneel keizerrijk van Augustus tot de soldatenkeizers--(31 v. Chr.-284 n. Chr.) --- History. --- Judaïsme --- Apostolic Church --- Church, Apostolic --- Early Christianity --- Early church --- Primitive and early church --- Primitive Christianity --- Adrian, --- Hadrianus, --- Adriano, --- Hadrien, --- אדריאנוס, --- Jews --- Religions --- Semites --- Fathers of the church --- Great Apostasy (Mormon doctrine) --- Syncretism (Christianity) --- Christianity and Judaism. --- Christianity and Roman Empire. --- Early Christianity. --- Hadrian's Religious Policy. --- Hadrian, Roman Emperor. --- Geschichte 117-138 --- Church history - Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600. --- Christianity and other religions - Judaism - History - Early church, ca. 30-600. --- Judaism - Relations - Christianity - History - Talmudic period, 10-425. --- Hadrian, - Emperor of Rome, - 76-138. --- Rome - History - Hadrian, 117-138.