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This volume explores the life, thought and political commitments of the free-thinker John Toland (1670-1722). Studying both his private archive and published works, it illustrates how Toland moved in both subversive and elite political circles in England and abroad ... The book explores the connections between Toland's republican political thought and his irreligious belief about Christian doctrine, the ecclesiastical establishment and divine revelation, arguing that far from being a marginal and insignificant figure, he counted queens, princes and government ministers as his friends and political associates ... Overall, it illustrates how Toland's ideas and influence impacted upon English political life between the 1690's and the 1720's.

Great Britain - Church history - 16th century. --- Toland, John. --- Regions & Countries - Europe --- Philosophy & Religion --- History & Archaeology --- Great Britain --- Philosophy --- Toland, John, --- Influence. --- Church history --- Politics and government --- Philosophers --- Patricola, --- Scholars --- toland --- religion --- hanoverian --- John Toland --- Melbourne University Publishing --- Moses --- Republicanism

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How did the Bible survive the Enlightenment? In this book, Jonathan Sheehan shows how Protestant translators and scholars in the eighteenth century transformed the Bible from a book justified by theology to one justified by culture. In doing so, the Bible was made into the cornerstone of Western heritage and invested with meaning, authority, and significance even for a secular age. The Enlightenment Bible offers a new history of the Bible in the century of its greatest crisis and, in turn, a new vision of this century and its effects on religion. Although the Enlightenment has long symbolized the corrosive effects of modernity on religion, Sheehan shows how the Bible survived, and even thrived in this cradle of ostensible secularization. Indeed, in eighteenth-century Protestant Europe, biblical scholarship and translation became more vigorous and culturally significant than at any time since the Reformation. From across the theological spectrum, European scholars--especially German and English--exerted tremendous energies to rejuvenate the Bible, reinterpret its meaning, and reinvest it with new authority. Poets, pedagogues, philosophers, literary critics, philologists, and historians together built a post-theological Bible, a monument for a new religious era. These literati forged the Bible into a cultural text, transforming the theological core of the Judeo-Christian tradition. In the end, the Enlightenment gave the Bible the power to endure the corrosive effects of modernity, not as a theological text but as the foundation of Western culture.

Enlightenment. --- Siècle des lumières --- Bible. --- History. --- -Enlightenment. --- Aufklärung --- Eighteenth century --- Philosophy, Modern --- Rationalism --- Bible --- History --- Enlightenment --- #GGSB: Exegese --- 22.06 <09> --- Bijbel: exegese-- --- Biblia --- 18th century --- Exegese --- Siècle des Lumières. --- Histoire --- Histoire. --- A Tale of a Tub. --- Allan Bloom. --- Anthony Collins. --- Apocrypha. --- Apologetics. --- Athanasius Kircher. --- August Hermann Francke. --- Biblical authority. --- Biblical canon. --- Biblical criticism. --- Biblical inerrancy. --- Biblical paraphrase. --- Book of Job. --- Catechism. --- Christian Thomasius. --- Christianity and Judaism. --- Christianity. --- Church Fathers. --- Clement of Alexandria. --- Criticism. --- David Strauss. --- Deism. --- Dictionnaire Historique et Critique. --- Dogma. --- Dogmatic theology. --- Donatism. --- Edward Stillingfleet. --- Epistle to the Hebrews. --- Erudition. --- Exegesis. --- Francis Atterbury. --- Franz Rosenzweig. --- Friedrich August Wolf. --- Friedrich Nicolai. --- Friedrich Schleiermacher. --- Geneva Bible. --- God. --- Hebrews. --- Heresy. --- Heterodoxy. --- Infidel. --- Jews. --- Johann David Michaelis. --- Johann Georg Hamann. --- Johann Gerhard. --- Johann Jakob Griesbach. --- John Foxe. --- John Toland. --- Judaism. --- Justification (theology). --- Karl Barth. --- Karl Friedrich Bahrdt. --- Karl Lachmann. --- Literature. --- Loci Theologici. --- Luther Bible. --- Lutheranism. --- Masoretic Text. --- Matthew Tindal. --- Mennonite. --- Methodism. --- New Testament. --- Nonconformist. --- Old Christian. --- Old Testament. --- On Religion. --- Participle. --- Philology. --- Pierre Bayle. --- Pietism. --- Poetry. --- Protestant Reformers. --- Protestantism. --- Psalm 1. --- Psalms. --- Puritans. --- Radical Pietism. --- Reform Judaism. --- Religion. --- Religious text. --- Richard Popkin. --- Robert Estienne. --- Romanticism. --- Rosicrucianism. --- Scholasticism. --- Secularism. --- Secularization. --- Sirach. --- Sola fide. --- Spirituality. --- Stephen Greenblatt. --- Sturm und Drang. --- The Kingdom of God Is Within You. --- The Philosopher. --- Theology. --- Thomas Chubb. --- Wilhelm Dilthey. --- William Tyndale. --- William Whiston.