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Dissertation
Het belang van ervaren regelmogelijkheden binnen jobuitdaging en diens relatie met welzijn en creativiteit
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2012 Publisher: Gent : s.n.,

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Abstract

Het doel van deze thesis is om inzichten te verwerven in de relatie tussen ervaren regelmogelijkheden en de werkuitkomsten welzijn en creativiteit van een HR manager in de zorgsector. Deze masterproef kan relevant zijn voor verder onderzoek naar het belang van regelmogelijkheden, om werknemers zo binnen hun functie op de juiste manier te ondersteunen. Momenteel wordt dit belang aan regelmogelijkheden onvoldoende erkend. Een uitgebreid onderzoek naar de effecten van deze regelmogelijkheden op verschillende werkuitkomsten kan, binnen de juiste steekproef (N=246), interessant zijn. Aan de hand van de Work Design Questionnaire, de UBOS-A vragenlijst en een 13-items vragenlijst rond creativiteit, kon ik een enquête vormen om vooropgestelde theorieën en hypotheses in de praktijk te toetsen. Statistische analyses werden uitgevoerd om de waarde, in termen van betrouwbaarheid en validiteit, van dit onderzoek na te gaan. Er werden verschillende relaties gevonden tussen de regelmogelijkheden autonomie, taakbelang, taakvariatie en feedback op de diverse subschalen van burnout en op creatieve performantie. Autonomie en feedback hebben algeheel de grootste effecten op welzijn en creativiteit binnen dit onderzoek. Daarnaast is het frappant dat de relaties tussen taakidentiteit als regelmogelijkheid en de uitkomsten welzijn en creativiteit binnen dit onderzoek statistisch niet onderbouwd werden.


Book
Psychosocial Job Dimensions and Distress/Well-Being: Issues and Challenges in Occupational Health Psychology
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2018 Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

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Abstract

Over the last three decades a large body of research has showed that psychosocial job dimensions such as time pressure, decision authority and social support, could have significant implications for psychological distress and well-being. Theoretical models, such as the job demand-control-social support model (JDCS model), the effort-reward imbalance model (ERI model), the job demands-resources model (JDR model) and the vitamin model suggest that distress and positive dimensions at work (well being and motivation) can be considered as two sides of the same coin. If the job is designed to provide the right mix of psychosocial job dimensions (e.g., optimal time pressure, decision authority and social support), work can boost job engagement and well-being as well as productive behaviors at work. When the job is not designed in an optimal way (e.g., too much time pressure and too little decision authority) work can trigger stress reactions and burnout. Although some insight has been gained on how job dimensions could predict distress and well-being, and also into the dimensions that might moderate and mediate these associations; research still faces several challenges. Firstly, most of this research has been cross-sectional in nature, thus making it difficult to conclude on the long-term effects of psychosocial job dimensions. Another challenge concerns how the contextual dimensions can be incorporated into micro-levels models on employee stress and well-being. Nowadays, work is carried out in the context of a wider environment that includes organizational variables. So far the role of the organizational variables in the theoretical frameworks for explaining the relationships between psychosocial job dimensions, employee distress and well-being, has often been underplayed. The main aim of this research topic is to bring together international research from different theoretical and methodological perspectives in order to advance knowledge and practice in the field of work stress.


Book
Psychosocial Job Dimensions and Distress/Well-Being: Issues and Challenges in Occupational Health Psychology
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2018 Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

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Export citation

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Abstract

Over the last three decades a large body of research has showed that psychosocial job dimensions such as time pressure, decision authority and social support, could have significant implications for psychological distress and well-being. Theoretical models, such as the job demand-control-social support model (JDCS model), the effort-reward imbalance model (ERI model), the job demands-resources model (JDR model) and the vitamin model suggest that distress and positive dimensions at work (well being and motivation) can be considered as two sides of the same coin. If the job is designed to provide the right mix of psychosocial job dimensions (e.g., optimal time pressure, decision authority and social support), work can boost job engagement and well-being as well as productive behaviors at work. When the job is not designed in an optimal way (e.g., too much time pressure and too little decision authority) work can trigger stress reactions and burnout. Although some insight has been gained on how job dimensions could predict distress and well-being, and also into the dimensions that might moderate and mediate these associations; research still faces several challenges. Firstly, most of this research has been cross-sectional in nature, thus making it difficult to conclude on the long-term effects of psychosocial job dimensions. Another challenge concerns how the contextual dimensions can be incorporated into micro-levels models on employee stress and well-being. Nowadays, work is carried out in the context of a wider environment that includes organizational variables. So far the role of the organizational variables in the theoretical frameworks for explaining the relationships between psychosocial job dimensions, employee distress and well-being, has often been underplayed. The main aim of this research topic is to bring together international research from different theoretical and methodological perspectives in order to advance knowledge and practice in the field of work stress.


Book
Psychosocial Job Dimensions and Distress/Well-Being: Issues and Challenges in Occupational Health Psychology
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2018 Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Over the last three decades a large body of research has showed that psychosocial job dimensions such as time pressure, decision authority and social support, could have significant implications for psychological distress and well-being. Theoretical models, such as the job demand-control-social support model (JDCS model), the effort-reward imbalance model (ERI model), the job demands-resources model (JDR model) and the vitamin model suggest that distress and positive dimensions at work (well being and motivation) can be considered as two sides of the same coin. If the job is designed to provide the right mix of psychosocial job dimensions (e.g., optimal time pressure, decision authority and social support), work can boost job engagement and well-being as well as productive behaviors at work. When the job is not designed in an optimal way (e.g., too much time pressure and too little decision authority) work can trigger stress reactions and burnout. Although some insight has been gained on how job dimensions could predict distress and well-being, and also into the dimensions that might moderate and mediate these associations; research still faces several challenges. Firstly, most of this research has been cross-sectional in nature, thus making it difficult to conclude on the long-term effects of psychosocial job dimensions. Another challenge concerns how the contextual dimensions can be incorporated into micro-levels models on employee stress and well-being. Nowadays, work is carried out in the context of a wider environment that includes organizational variables. So far the role of the organizational variables in the theoretical frameworks for explaining the relationships between psychosocial job dimensions, employee distress and well-being, has often been underplayed. The main aim of this research topic is to bring together international research from different theoretical and methodological perspectives in order to advance knowledge and practice in the field of work stress.

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