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The Jew in Medieval Iberia is an exploration of the richness and diversity of Jewish society in Christian Iberia from 1100-1500, providing a fresh look at the ways in which medieval Jews conceived of themselves and their communities, as well as their relationship to the surrounding society. The essays collected in this volume transcend older stereotypes of Christian persecution and Jewish piety to reveal a complex and vibrant community of merchants and scholars, townsmen and women, cultural intermediaries and guardians of religious tradition. Taken together, they present a portrait that adds greater nuances to our understanding of both medieval Jewish and medieval Spanish history.
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Avec l'invention d'une police rigoureuse et de pratiques rationnelles fondées sur l'administration logique de la preuve, les Tribunaux des Inquisitions ibériques ont contribué à l'émergence de la modernité en Occident. L'action inquisitoriale a pour but l'extirpation des hérésies (à l'origine principalement de l'hérésie judaïsante) et le salut de l'âme des inculpés eux-mêmes, à condition évidemment que ceux-ci se repentent sincèrement de leurs fautes et se confessent exhaustivement. Les archives des Tribunaux de l'Inquisition fournissent, du XVIe au XVIIIe siècle, une abondante documentation qui permet d'analyser les procédures appliquées au rassemblement et au recoupement des preuves de culpabilité (par l'espionnage, le mouchardage et la dénonciation bien plus que la torture), ainsi que les techniques d'investigation et d'interrogatoire qui, au long des procès, finissent par contraindre les accusés aux aveux les plus complets. En bref, la modernité à laquelle contribuent éminemment les Inquisitions n'est autre que celle des systèmes totalitaires qui atteignirent leur plein développement au cours du XXe siècle.
Inquisition --- Christian heresies --- Jewish heresies --- Hérésies chrétiennes --- Hérésies juives --- History --- Histoire --- Jews --- Spanish Religious and Political History --- Heresis --- 16th-18th Century --- Hérésies chrétiennes --- Hérésies juives --- Holy Office --- Autos-da-fé --- Inquisition - Portugal - History --- Inquisition - Spain - History --- Jews - Portugal - History --- Santo Oficio de la inquisición (Espagne) --- Ibérique, Péninsule --- 1500-1800
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In 1496-7, King Manuel I of Portugal forced the Jews of his kingdom to convert to Christianity and expelled all his Muslim subjects. Portugal was the first kingdom of the Iberian Peninsula to end definitively Christian-Jewish-Muslim coexistence, creating an exclusively Christian realm. Drawing upon narrative and documentary sources in Portuguese, Spanish and Hebrew, this book pieces together the developments that led to the events of 1496-7 and presents a detailed reconstruction of the persecution. It challenges widely held views concerning the impact of the arrival in Portugal of the Jews expelled from Castile in 1492, the diplomatic wrangling that led to the forced conversion of the Portuguese Jews in 1497 and the causes behind the expulsion of the Muslim minority.
Jews --- Marranos --- Mulsims --- History --- Persecutions --- Portugal --- Spain --- Ethnic relations --- Jews -- Portugal -- History. --- Jews -- Spain -- History. --- Portugal -- Ethnic relations. --- Muslims --- Regions & Countries - Asia & the Middle East --- History & Archaeology --- Middle East --- History. --- Ethnic relations. --- Mohammedans --- Moors (People) --- Moslems --- Muhammadans --- Musalmans --- Mussalmans --- Mussulmans --- Mussulmen --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Conversos --- Maranos --- New Christians (Marranos) --- Portugalii︠a︡ --- República Portuguesa --- Portugalia --- Portogalia --- Portogallo --- Portugali --- Sefarad --- Lusitania (Portugal) --- Godsdienstvrijheid. --- Islamieten. --- Joden. --- Vervolgingen. --- Juifs --- Marranes --- Musulmans --- Persécutions --- Histoire. --- Espagne --- Portugal. --- Relations interethniques. --- Religious adherents --- Islam --- Ethnology --- Semites --- Judaism --- al-Burtughāl --- al-Jumhūrīyah al-Burtughālīyah --- Burtughāl --- Jumhūrī-i Purtughāl --- Jumhūrīyah al-Burtughālīyah --- Portekiz --- Portekiz Cumhuriyeti --- Portugál Köztársaság --- Portugalská republika --- Portugalʹskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Portugalsko --- Portugiesische Republik --- Portuguese Republic --- Porutogaru --- Porutogaru Kyōwakoku --- P'orŭt'ugal --- P'orŭt'ugal Konghwaguk --- Purtughāl --- Putaoya --- Putaoya Gongheguo --- Repubblica Portoghese --- Republica Portugheză --- Republika Portugalska --- République portugaise --- Португальская Республика --- Португалия --- פורטוגל --- البرتغال --- الجمهورية البرتغالية --- برتغال --- جمهوري پرتغال --- جمهورية البرتغالية --- پرتغال --- ポルトガル --- ポルトガル共和国 --- 葡萄牙 --- 葡萄牙共和国 --- 포르투갈 --- 포르투갈공화국 --- Crypto-Jews --- Jewish Christians --- Conversos (Marranos) --- Anusim --- Converts --- Jews - Portugal - History --- Jews - Persecutions - Portugal - History --- Marranos - Portugal - History --- Jews - Spain - History --- Jews - Persecutions - Spain - History --- Marranos - Spain - History --- Mulsims - Portugal - History --- Portugal - Ethnic relations --- Spain - Ethnic relations
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