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Jews --- Juifs --- History --- Histoire --- Europe --- Ethnic relations. --- Relations interethniques --- Ethnic relations --- History of Europe --- anno 1500-1799 --- Jews - Europe - History - 16th century --- Jews - Europe - History - 17th century --- Jews - Europe - History - 18th century --- Europe - Ethnic relations --- Jood [volk]

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History of Europe --- anno 1200-1799 --- Jews --- Juifs --- History --- Histoire --- Judaism --- Christianity and other religions --- History. --- Relations --- Christianity. --- Judaism. --- Religions --- Semites --- Relations&delete& --- Christianity --- Religion --- Europe --- Ethnic relations. --- Brotherhood Week --- Jews - Europe - History. --- Judaism - Relations - Christianity. --- Christianity and other religions - Judaism. --- Jews - History - 70-1789.

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La modernité juive s'est déployée entre les Lumières et la Seconde Guerre mondiale, entre les débats qui ont préparé l'Emancipation et le génocide nazi. Pendant ces deux siècles, l'Europe en a été le coeur ; sa richesse intellectuelle, littéraire, scientifique et artistique s'est révélée exceptionnelle. Mais la modernité juive a épuisé sa trajectoire. Après avoir été un foyer de la pensée critique du monde occidental, les juifs se sont retrouvés, par une sorte de renversement paradoxal, du côté de la domination. Les intellectuels ont été rappelés à l'ordre et les subversifs se sont assagis, en devenant souvent des conservateurs. L'antisémitisme a cessé de modeler les cultures occidentales, en laissant la place à l'islamophobie, la forme dominante du racisme en ce début du XXIe siècle. Transformée en "religion civile" de nos démocraties libérales, la mémoire de l'Holocauste a fait de l'ancien "peuple paria" une minorité respectable, distinguée, héritière d'une histoire à l'aune de laquelle l'Occident démocratique mesure ses vertus morales. Dans cet essai novateur, Enzo Traverso analyse cette métamorphose historique. Son bilan ne vise pas à condamner ou à absoudre, mais à réfléchir sur une expérience achevée, afin d'en sauver le legs, menacé tant par sa canonisation stérile que par sa confiscation conservatrice.

Jews --- Conservatism --- Antisemitism --- Fascism --- History --- Europe --- Politics and government --- Juifs --- Antisémitisme --- Fascisme --- History. --- Histoire --- Politique et gouvernement --- Conservatisme --- Antisémitisme --- Jews - Europe - History - 20th century --- Conservatism - Europe - History - 20th century --- Antisemitism - Europe - History --- Fascism - Europe - History - 20th century --- Europe - History - 1918-1945 --- Europe - Politics and government - 20th century

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The book describes the role way some Catholic Bishops attempted to resist the Nazi extermination of the Jews and other populations during the Holocaust. It shows that many Catholic Bishops throughout Europe risked life and limb sheltering Jews and other victims. While other scholars forward different opinions on the matter, Lapomarda's analysis of Pope Pius XII uses factual evidence to show the Pope acted against the Nazis' treatment of the Jews, and facilitated massive movements against the final solution.

Catholic Church -- Europe -- Bishops -- History -- 20th century. --- Catholics -- Europe -- History -- 20th century. --- Catholics -- Nazi persecution. --- Jews -- Europe -- History -- 20th century. --- Jews -- Persecutions -- Europe. --- Persecution -- Europe -- History -- 20th century. --- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities. --- Catholics --- Jews --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Persecution --- Nazi persecution --- Persecutions --- Atrocities --- History --- Catholic Church --- Bishops

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Jews --- Antisemitism --- Juifs --- Antisémitisme --- History --- History. --- Politics and government --- Histoire --- Politique et gouvernement --- Europe --- Ethnic relations --- Relations interethniques --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Politics and government. --- Causes. --- -Jews --- -Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- -Antisemitism --- -Anti-Jewish attitudes --- Anti-Semitism --- Prejudices --- Philosemitism --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- -Politics and government --- Causes --- Ethnic relations. --- -History --- Antisémitisme --- Jews - Europe - History. --- Jews - History - 1789-1945. --- Jews - Europe - Politics and government. --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) - Causes. --- Antisemitism - Europe - History.