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The Jews of Europe in the Middle Ages presents the proceedings of an international symposium held at Speyer (Germany) in October, 2002. The collection aims at a comprehensive (and comprehensible) overview describing the variety of historical experience for European Jewries from c. 1000 to c. 1500. Leading European historians firmly based in regional, archival research have here been brought together with a number of Israeli and American scholars who concentrate on legal and constitutional aspects of the Jewish community. Historians working on medieval Mediterranean Jewries (Sicily, Spain, Provence, etc.) and those studying the northern communities (England, Northern France, and Ashkenaz) present their findings in a single, one-language collection. Regional overviews are supplemented by studies on cultural, economic, social, and linguistic aspects as well as by portraits of individual (northern) Jewish communities. The collection highlights the similarities and differences among the various European Jewish cultures, demonstrating that these cultures were no less European than they were Jewish. At the same time, the Jewish heritage has deeply influenced medieval and modern European majority cultures. This cultural symbiosis was epitomized in the European Jewish community (kahal, aljama).
Jews --- History --- Colloques --- Colloquia --- Europa ; geschiedenis van de Middeleeuwen --- Europe ; histoire du Moyen Age --- Joden --- Juifs --- Christianity and other religions --- Judaism --- Christianisme --- Judaïsme --- Congresses --- Relations --- Christianity --- Histoire --- Congrès --- Europe --- Ethnic relations --- Relations interethniques --- To 1500 --- Jews - Europe - History - To 1500 - Congresses --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites
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This book challenges the standard conception of the Middle Ages as a time of persecution for Jews. Jonathan Elukin traces the experience of Jews in Europe from late antiquity through the Renaissance and Reformation, revealing how the pluralism of medieval society allowed Jews to feel part of their local communities despite recurrent expressions of hatred against them. Elukin shows that Jews and Christians coexisted more or less peacefully for much of the Middle Ages, and that the violence directed at Jews was largely isolated and did not undermine their participation in the daily rhythms of European society. The extraordinary picture that emerges is one of Jews living comfortably among their Christian neighbors, working with Christians, and occasionally cultivating lasting friendships even as Christian culture often demonized Jews. As Elukin makes clear, the expulsions of Jews from England, France, Spain, and elsewhere were not the inevitable culmination of persecution, but arose from the religious and political expediencies of particular rulers. He demonstrates that the history of successful Jewish-Christian interaction in the Middle Ages in fact laid the social foundations that gave rise to the Jewish communities of modern Europe. Elukin compels us to rethink our assumptions about this fascinating period in history, offering us a new lens through which to appreciate the rich complexities of the Jewish experience in medieval Christendom.
Christianity and other religions --- Judaism --- Jews --- Social integration --- Christianisme --- Judaïsme --- Juifs --- Intégration sociale --- Judaism. --- Relations --- Christianity. --- History --- Persecutions --- Histoire --- Persécutions --- Europe --- Ethnic relations. --- Relations interethniques --- Judaïsme --- Intégration sociale --- Persécutions --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Brotherhood Week --- Relations&delete& --- Christianity --- Religion --- Religions --- Christianity and other religions - Judaism. --- Judaism - Relations - Christianity. --- Jews - Europe - History - To 1500. --- Social integration - Europe. --- Jews - Persecutions - Europe. --- Europe - Ethnic relations.
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For more than four decades Robert Chazan has been a copious source of original insights into the history and culture of medieval European Jewry, challenging conventional wisdom with profound erudition and sober analysis. In this volume, thirteen leading Judaicists and medievalists engage subjects that have been of particular concern to Professor Chazan during his distinguished career: the history of the Jewish communities in Western Christendom during the Middle Ages, Jewish-Christian interactions in medieval Europe, medieval Jewish Biblical exegesis and religious literature, and historical representations of the experience of medieval Jewry. Taken together they offer a comprehensive portrait of the state of the field of medieval Jewish studies.
Jews --- Tosafists. --- Martyrdom --- Jewish law. --- RELIGION / Judaism / History. --- Biblical law --- Civil law (Jewish law) --- Halacha --- Halakha --- Halakhah --- Hebrew law --- Law, Hebrew --- Law, Jewish --- Law, Mosaic --- Law in the Bible --- Mosaic law --- Torah law --- Law, Semitic --- Commandments (Judaism) --- Martyrdom (Judaism) --- Tosaphists --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- History --- Judaism. --- Law --- Rashi, --- Solomon ben Isaac, --- Europe --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Ethnic relations --- Christianity and other religions --- History. --- Relations --- Christianity --- Religions --- Religion --- Jews - Europe - History - To 1500 --- Christianity and other religions - Judaism - History --- Judaism - Relations - Christianity - History --- Tosafists --- Martyrdom - Judaism --- Jewish law --- Rashi, 1040-1105. Perush Rashi ʻal ha-Torah --- Europe - Ethnic relations - History - To 1500
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