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Jewish trade-unions --- Jews --- Working class --- Juifs --- Travailleurs --- Jewish labor unions --- Working class Jews
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Jews, East European --- Jews --- Jewish trade-unions --- Juifs --- Paris (France) --- Ethnic relations --- Relations interethniques --- Jewish labor unions --- Ethnic relations. --- VIE POLITIQUE --- MINORITES --- EMIGRES --- IMMIGRES --- MINORITES ETHNIQUES --- MINORITES SOCIALES --- FRANCE
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Die Arbeit basiert auf umfangreichen Quellenbeständen aus Archiven in Russland, Belarus, Litauen und den Niederlanden. Sie leistet einen Beitrag zur Geschichte der Proteste jüdischer Arbeiterinnen und Arbeiter im Russischen Reich zwischen 1895 und 1904. Im Mittelpunkt stehen die vielschichtigen, wechselseitigen Beziehungen zwischen den Streiks - insbesondere von Arbeiterinnen - und der Arbeiter:innenbewegung, den jüdischen Fabrikbesitzern sowie den lokalen und zentralen Behörden im nördlichen Teil des jüdischen Ansiedlungsrayons im Zarenreich. Die Untersuchung konkreter Streiks in drei Fabriken der damaligen Städte Vil'na, Grodno und Dvinsk macht das Handeln und die Deutungsmuster der verschiedenen Akteur:innengruppen sowie deren Verflechtung mit den allgemeinen Entwicklungen der Zeit sichtbar. Besonders hervorzuheben ist das Selbstbewusstsein der Arbeiterinnen, das sich in ihren Aktionen für bessere Arbeits- und Lebensbedingungen entwickelte.
Jewish labor unions --- Jews --- Labor movement --- Political activity --- Labor and laboring classes --- Social movements --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Jewish trade-unions --- Labor unions
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Jewish labor unions --- Jews --- Labor movement --- Labor and laboring classes --- Social movements --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Jewish trade-unions --- Labor unions --- History&delete& --- Case studies --- London (England) --- History --- Paris (France) --- Amsterdam (Netherlands)
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In the first half of the twentieth century, many of Toronto's immigrant Jews eked out a living in the needle-trade sweatshops of Spadina Avenue. In response to their expliotation on the shop floor, immigrant Jewish garment workers built one of the most advanced sections of the Canadian and American labour movements. Much more than a collective bargaining agency, Toronto's Jewish labour movement had a distinctly socialist orientation and grew out of a vibrant Jewish working-class culture.Ruth Frager examines the development of this unique movement, its sources of strength, and its limitations, focusing particularly on the complex interplay of class, ethnic, and gender interests and identities in the history of the movement. She examines the relationships between Jewish workers and Jewish manufacturers as well as relations between Jewish and non-Jewish workers and male and female workers in the city's clothing industry.In its prime, Toronto's Jewish labour movement struggled not only to improve hard sweatshop condistions but also to bring about a fundamental socialist transformation. It was an uphill battle. Drastic economic downturns, hard employer offensives, and state repressions all worked against unionists' workplace demands. Ethnic, gender, and ideological divisions weakened the movement and were manipulated by employers and their allies.Drawing on her knowledge of Yiddish, Frager has been able to gain access to original records that shed new light on an important chapter in Canadian ethnic, labour, and women's history.
Jewish labor unions --- Labor movement --- Women in the labor movement --- Jews --- History. --- Jewish trade-unions --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Labor and laboring classes --- Labor unions --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Social movements --- Trade-unions --- Clothing workers --- Industrial unions --- Labor, Organized --- Labor organizations --- Organized labor --- Unions, Labor --- Unions, Trade --- Working-men's associations --- Societies --- Central labor councils --- Guilds --- Syndicalism --- History --- E-books --- Juden. --- Canada --- Toronto --- Ontario --- Relations interethniques. --- York --- Metropolitan Toronto --- Amérique du Nord britannique --- British North America --- Canada (Dominion) --- Canada (Province) --- Canada-Uni --- Nouvelle-France --- Région frontalière canado-américaine --- Amérique du Nord --- Frontières --- Provinces anglophones
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In the early 1930’s, the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union (ILGWU) organized large numbers of Black and Hispanic workers through a broadly conceived program of education, culture, and community involvement. The ILGWU admitted these new members, the overwhelming majority of whom were women, into racially integrated local unions and created structures to celebrate ethnic differences. All Together Different revolves around this phenomenon of interracial union building and worker education during the Great Depression.Investigating why immigrant Jewish unionists in the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union (ILGWU) appealed to an international force of coworkers, Katz traces their ideology of a working-class based cultural pluralism, which Daniel Katz newly terms “mutual culturalism,” back to the revolutionary experiences of Russian Jewish women. These militant women and their male allies constructed an ethnic identity derived from Yiddish socialist tenets based on the principle of autonomous national cultures in the late nineteenth century Russian Empire. Built on original scholarship and bolstered by exhaustive research, All Together Different offers a fresh perspective on the nature of ethnic identity and working-class consciousness and contributes to current debates about the origins of multiculturalism.
Multiculturalism --- Jews --- Working class --- Jewish labor unions --- Collective bargaining --- Clothing trade --- Cultural diversity policy --- Cultural pluralism --- Cultural pluralism policy --- Ethnic diversity policy --- Social policy --- Anti-racism --- Ethnicity --- Cultural fusion --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Commons (Social order) --- Labor and laboring classes --- Laboring class --- Labouring class --- Working classes --- Social classes --- Labor --- Jewish trade-unions --- Labor unions --- Bargaining --- Labor negotiations --- Industrial relations --- Negotiation in business --- Apparel industry --- Clothiers --- Clothing industry --- Fashion industry --- Garment industry --- Rag trade --- Textile industry --- Tailors --- History --- Employment --- Political activity --- History. --- Government policy --- International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union. --- Internashanal leydis garment vorkers yunyon --- Union internationale des ouvriers du vêtement pour dames --- Inṭerneshonal leydis garmenṭ ṿoyrḳers yunyon --- UIOVD (Union internationale des ouvriers du vêtement pour dames) --- ILGWU (International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union) --- Convention of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union --- U.I.O.V.D. (Union internationale des ouvriers du vêtement pour dames) --- I.L.G.W.U. (International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union) --- אינטערנעשאָנאל לײדיעס גאַרמענטד װאָירקערס יוניאן --- אינטערנעשיאנאל ליידיעס גארמענט ווארקערס יוניאן --- Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union --- Union of Needletrades, Industrial and Textile Employees --- History of civilization --- History of North America --- United States of America
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"This project by Adam Howard explores American labor's role in aiding the growth of a Jewish state in the Middle East, as well as its part in gaining U.S. recognition for Israel. The Jewish labor movement developed its strength in the garment industry during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, leading to the creation of several Jewish labor organizations as well as a strong Jewish influence within three powerful garment unions influential with the general American labor movement. Howard shows how these influential unions, together with various Jewish labor organizations, convinced the AFL and CIO to support Jewish development in Palestine through land purchases for colonization by Jewish workers, the construction of trade schools and cultural centers, and massive economic aid to Histadrut, the General Federation of Jewish Workers in Palestine. He shows how they lobbied British Labor Party leaders to support a Jewish state in Palestine, especially after the British Labor Party won power in 1945. He also examines the pressure these American groups exerted on political allies within the U.S., in Congress and the White House as well as at the local level, and assesses their pivotal role in the 1948 presidential election. Going beyond a focus on AFL and CIO cooperation with the U.S. government in foreign affairs, this project demonstrates how American labor forged its own foreign policy abroad, often operating outside the boundaries of national governments, to aid the development of a Jewish state in Palestine"-- "Long a bastion of Jewish labor power, garment unions provided financial and political aid essential to founding and building the nation of Israel. Throughout the project, Jewish labor often operated outside of official channels as non-governmental organizations. Adam Howard explores the untold story of how three influential garment unions worked alone and with other Jewish labor organizations in support of a new Jewish state. Sewing the Fabric of Statehood reveals a coalition at work on multiple fronts. Sustained efforts convinced the AFL and CIO to support Jewish development in Palestine through land purchases for Jewish workers and encouraged the construction of trade schools and cultural centers. Other activists, meanwhile, directed massive economic aid to Histadrut, the General Federation of Jewish Workers in Palestine, or pressured the British and American governments to recognize Israel's independence. What emerges is a powerful account of the motivations and ideals that led American labor to forge its own foreign policy and reshape both the postwar world and Jewish history"--
BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Labor. --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Jewish Studies. --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / Labor & Industrial Relations. --- Clothing workers --- Labor unions and international relations --- Zionism --- Labor Zionism --- Jewish labor unions --- Jews --- Zionist movement --- Jewish nationalism --- International relations and labor unions --- Trade-unions and foreign policy --- International relations --- Clothing trade --- Garment workers --- Employees --- Socialist Zionism --- Jewish trade-unions --- Labor unions --- History --- Political activity --- Politics and government --- Restoration --- Poale Zion (U.S.) --- Jewish Labor Committee (U.S.) --- Jewish Labor Committee --- JLC (Jewish Labor Committee) --- Yidisher arbeṭer ḳomiṭeṭ (U.S.) --- אידישן ארבעטער־קאמיטעט --- אידישער ארבעטער־קאמיטעט --- אידשן ארבעטער קאמיטעט --- דער פאלקס־משפט --- יידישער ארבעטער־קאמיטעט --- ײדישער ארבעטער־קאמיטעט --- Poale Zion. --- Radical National Organization Poale Zion (U.S.) --- Socialist Organization Poale Zion of America --- Jewish Socialist Labor Party Poale Zion of America --- Poʻale Zion in America --- Poʻalei Zion (U.S.) --- Poyle-Tsiyen (U.S.) --- Poyle-Tsiyen fareyn (U.S.) --- פועלי ציון (ארה"ב) --- פועלי ציון (ארצות הברית של אמריקה) --- פועלי־ציון פאריין --- Poale-Zion-Zeire Zion of America --- E-books
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