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Jewish Culture and Creativity honors the wide-ranging scholarship of Prof. Michael Fishbane with contributions of his students on subjects that cover the gamut of Jewish studies, from biblical and rabbinic literature to medieval and modern Jewish culture, and concluding with case studies of the creative application of Prof. Fishbane's thought and theology in contemporary Jewish life. The innovative scholarship represented in this volume offers critical new perspectives from antiquity to contemporary Judaism and will serve as a stimulus for new directions in and beyond the field of Jewish studies.
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Dies ist die erste eingehende Biographie des deutsch-jüdischen Schriftstellers Gerson Stern. Sein Werk, das erst vor einigen Jahren neu herausgegeben wurde, behandelt wesentliche Phasen deutsch-jüdischer Geschichte: die beginnende Emanzipation im 18. Jahrhundert, die vermeintlich gelungene Integration in Deutschland und schließlich ihr Zerbrechen. Einen auf das deutsch-jüdische Kulturmilieu beschränkten Ruhm erwarb sich Stern mit dem Roman "Weg ohne Ende" (1934) und der in Fortsetzungen in der Jüdischen Rundschau gedruckten Erzählung "Auf drei Dingen steht die Welt" (1935). Einen weiteren bedeutenden Roman "Die Waage der Welt" schrieb Stern nach seiner Emigration 1939 nach Palästina/Israel, wo er 1948 in hebräischer Übersetzung erschien. Die Biographie zeigt die paradigmatische Bedeutung, die Leben und Werk Sterns zukommt und lädt zur Neuentdeckung dieses Autors ein.
Jewish authors --- Authors, German --- Stern, Gerson, --- Biography. --- German-Jewish culture. --- Palestine. --- Stern, Gerson.
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Over the four centuries discussed, the Jews of Quebec realized that they belonged to a unique society in North America. Their commitment to defend their rights and their extensive contributions to numerous sectors of activity have fostered the development of a Quebec enhanced by diverse identities. Quebec Judaism in its Montreal incarnation took a long time and successive waves of migration from various regions to take root. This work recounts these different contributions throughout the years and the cultural context that encouraged the emergence in Montreal of a Judaism like no other in North America. This is the first overview of a historical narrative that began during the French Regime and continued, through many twists and turns, until the turn of the twenty-first century. The fruit of over thirty years of research conducted in several seldom consulted archives, it paints a complete picture of the highly unique journey Jews undertook in Quebec, a journey that is still largely unknown today.
Jews --- History. --- Jewish Culture. --- Jewish History. --- Montreal. --- Québec Province. --- Relations with French Canada.
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R. Saadia Gaon (882-942) was unquestionably one of the most important if not the most important medieval Jewish thinker. He dealt with biblical exegesis, philosophy, grammar, poetry, prayer, and Halakha, and in many of these fields he is considered an innovator and a trailblazer, paving new paths for his followers. Many of the sages who lived after him cited from his writings. He served as head of the Academy of Sūra, Babylon, but the impact of his works was felt in all generations who lived and followed. This study seeks to describe and analyze R. Saadia Gaon's life, his public enterprise, his works, and his influence on the generations after him.
Babylon. --- Bible exegesis. --- Jewish culture. --- Jewish history. --- Jewish-Moslem polemic. --- Middle Ages. --- Philosophy. --- R. Saadia Gaon.
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This career-spanning anthology from prominent Jewish historian David Biale brings over a dozen of his key essays together for the first time. These pieces, written between 1974 and 2016, are all representative of a method Biale calls "counter-history": "the discovery of vital forces precisely in what others considered marginal, disreputable and irrational." The themes that have preoccupied Biale throughout the course of his distinguished career—in particular power, sexuality, blood, and secular Jewish thought—span the periods of the Bible, late antiquity, and the Middle Ages to the twentieth century. Exemplary essays in this volume argue for the dialectical relationship between modernity and its precursors in the older tradition, working together to "brush history against the grain" in order to provide a sweeping look at the history of the Jewish people. This volume of work by one of the boldest and most intellectually omnivorous Jewish thinkers of our time will be essential reading for scholars and students of Jewish studies.
Bible. --- Biblical Exegesis. --- Canon. --- Heresy. --- Jewish culture. --- Midrash. --- Modern Jewish literature. --- Modern Jewish thought. --- Zionism.
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"In Jews, Judaism, and Success, Robert Eisen attempts to solve a long-standing mystery that has fascinated many: How did Jews become such a remarkably successful minority in the modern western world? Eisen argues that Jews achieved such success because they were unusually well-prepared for it by their religion--in particular, Rabbinic Judaism, or the Judaism of the rabbis. Rooted in the Talmud, this form of Judaism instilled in Jews key values that paved the way for success in modern western society: autonomy, freedom of thought, worldliness, and education. The book carefully analyses the evolution of these four values over the past two thousand years in order to demonstrate that they had a longer and richer history in Jewish culture than in western culture. The book thus disputes the common assumption that Rabbinic Judaism was always an obstacle to Jews becoming modern. It demonstrates that while modern Jews rejected aspects of Rabbinic Judaism, they also retained some of its values, and these values in particular led to Jewish success. Written for a broad range of readers, Jews, Judaism, and Success provides unique insights on the meaning of success and how it is achieved in the modern world."--
Jews --- Judaism. --- Success --- Values --- Jewish ethics. --- Civilization. --- Religious aspects --- Talmud. --- Einstein. --- Freud. --- Golda Meir. --- Jewish achievement. --- Jewish culture. --- Jewish success. --- Jews. --- Marx. --- Rabbinic Judaism. --- education. --- jewish culture in the western world. --- modern Jews. --- success. --- values of Judaism.
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Jews have been active participants in shaping the healing practices of the communities of Eastern Europe. Their approach largely combined the ideas of traditional Ashkenazi culture with the heritage of medieval and early modern medicine. Holy rabbis and faith healers, as well as Jewish barbers, innkeepers, and pedlars, all dispensed cures, purveyed folk remedies for different ailments, and gave hope to the sick and their families based on kabbalah, numerology, prayer, and magical Hebrew formulas. Nevertheless, as new sources of knowledge penetrated the traditional world, modern medical ideas gained widespread support. Jews became court physicians to the nobility, and when the universities were opened up to them many also qualified as doctors. At every stage, medicine proved an important field for cross-cultural contacts.
Medicine --- Jews --- Traditional medicine --- Religious aspects --- Judaism. --- History. --- folk medicine --- Polish Jewish culture --- Yiddish culture --- Polish ethnography
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This volume deals with the significance of the avant-garde(s) for modern Jewish culture and the impact of the Jewish tradition on the artistic production of the avant-garde, be they reinterpretations of literary, artistic, philosophical or theological texts/traditions, or novel theoretical openings linked to elements from Judaism or Jewish culture, thought, or history.
Jewish religion --- Art styles --- avant-garde --- Judaism --- anno 1900-1999 --- Jews --- Jewish learning and scholarship --- Intellectual life. --- Avant-garde Movements. --- Jewish Thought. --- Modern Jewish Culture.
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The well-known Judaic scholar and historian, Ernst Ludwig Ehrlich (1921-2007), started his academic career in 1940 at the Berlin College for Judaic Studies. In 1943 he successfully fled from Nazi Germany to Switzerland. He held academic posts at the Universities of Zurich, Basle, Frankfurt/Main and Berlin. From an early stage in his career, Ehrlich worked for dialogue between Jews and Christians. During the Second Vatican Council he was an adviser to Cardinal Augustin Bea drafting the statement Nostrae Aetate dealing with relations between the Catholic Church and non-Christian religions. This
Jews. --- Judaism. --- Jews --- Religions --- Semites --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Judaism --- Religion --- Ehrlich, Ernst Ludwig. --- Jewish Culture. --- Jewish Religion.
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In the wake of World War II and the Holocaust, it seemed there was no place for German in Israel and no trace of Hebrew in Germany - the two languages and their cultures appeared as divergent as the directions of their scripts. Yet when placed side by side on opposing pages, German and Hebrew converge in the middle. Comprised of essays on literature, history, philosophy, and the visual and performing arts, this volume explores the mutual influence of two linguistic cultures long held as separate or even as diametrically opposed. From Moses Mendelssohn's arrival in Berlin in 1748 to the recent wave of Israeli migration to Berlin, the essays gathered here shed new light on the painful yet productive relationship between modern German and Hebrew cultures.
German literature --- Jews --- Hebrew literature --- Jewish authors --- History and criticism. --- Intellectual life. --- German Culture. --- German-Jewish Relations. --- Intercultural Dialogue. --- Jewish Culture.
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