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In this volume, Mordechai Z. Cohen explores the interpretive methods of Rashi of Troyes (1040-1105), the most influential Jewish Bible commentator of all time. By elucidating the 'plain sense' (peshat) of Scripture, together with critically selected midrashic interpretations, Rashi created an approach that was revolutionary in the talmudically-oriented Ashkenazic milieu. Cohen contextualizes Rashi's commentaries by examining influences from other centers of Jewish learning in Muslim Spain and Byzantine lands. He also opens new scholarly paths by comparing Rashi's methods with trends in Latin learning reflected in the Psalms commentary of his older contemporary, Saint Bruno the Carthusian (1030-1101). Drawing upon the Latin tradition of enarratio poetarum ('interpreting the poets'), Bruno applied a grammatical interpretive method and incorporated patristic commentary selectively, a parallel that Cohen uses to illuminate Rashi's exegetical values. Cohen thereby brings to light the novel literary conceptions manifested by Rashi and his key students, Josef Qara and Rashbam.

Rashi, --- Bruno, --- Bible. --- History. --- Solomon ben Isaac, --- Iarchi, Schelomo, --- Isaac, Solomon ben, --- Izḥaqi, Salomon, --- Jarchi, Schelomo, --- Jarchi, Solomon, --- Parshandata, --- Rachi, --- Raschi, --- Raschi, Salomon, --- Salomo ben Isaac, --- Salomo ben Isaak, --- Salomon Izḥaqi, --- Schelomo Iarchi, --- Schelomo Jarchi, --- Shelomoh ben Yitsḥaḳ, --- Shelomoh Yitsḥaḳi, --- Shlomo Yitzḥaqi, --- Solomon Jarchi, --- Solomon Yitzhaki, --- Yitsḥaḳ, Shelomoh ben, --- Yitsḥaḳi, Shelomoh, --- Yitzhaki, Solomon, --- Yitzḥaqi, Shlomo, --- Раши, --- נחלת בות --- פירוש רש״י על התורה --- ראשי --- רש״י --- רש״י, --- רש״יץ --- שלמה בן יצחק --- שלמה בן יצחק (רש"י), --- שלמה בן יצחק (רש''י), --- שלמה בן יצחק, --- Yitzhaqi Solomon, --- Bible --- Criticism, interpretation, etc.

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Der Kommentar des Raschi (R. Schlomo ben Yitzchaq, Troyes 1040-1105) gehört zum jüdischen Core Curriculum und wird zusammen mit dem Hebräischen Bibeltext abgedruckt. Diese Arbeit untersucht anhand ausgewählter Stellen die Zitationen der Hebräischen Bibel und der Masora, und die frühen handschriftlichen Versionen des Raschi-Kommentars. Zugleich führt die Arbeit in die mittelalterliche jüdische Bibelauslegung und die Lesarten der aschkenasischen Tradition der Hebräischen Bibel ein. So kann gezeigt werden, dass Raschi im 11. Jh. ein Hebräischer Text vorlag, der sich in bestimmten Lesarten, Details der Plene- und Defektiv-Schreibung und Teilen der Masora von dem heute rezipierten Bibeltext auf Grundlage des Codex Leningradensis (BHS) unterschied, und dass die aschkenasische Texttradition sukzessive durch die nach Westeuropa eindringende orientalische Texttradition und die tiberiensische Masora verdrängt worden ist. Damit ist das Buch eine Fundgrube für masoretisch und exegetisch interessierte Theologen, Judaisten und Mediävisten.

Classical history / classical civilisation --- Ancient religions & mythologies --- Masorah --- Hebrew bible --- exegesis --- Rashi --- Rashi, --- Bible. --- Solomon ben Isaac, --- Iarchi, Schelomo, --- Isaac, Solomon ben, --- Izḥaqi, Salomon, --- Jarchi, Schelomo, --- Jarchi, Solomon, --- Parshandata, --- Rachi, --- Raschi, --- Raschi, Salomon, --- Salomo ben Isaac, --- Salomo ben Isaak, --- Salomon Izḥaqi, --- Schelomo Iarchi, --- Schelomo Jarchi, --- Shelomoh ben Yitsḥaḳ, --- Shelomoh Yitsḥaḳi, --- Shlomo Yitzḥaqi, --- Solomon Jarchi, --- Solomon Yitzhaki, --- Yitsḥaḳ, Shelomoh ben, --- Yitsḥaḳi, Shelomoh, --- Yitzḥaqi, Shlomo, --- Yitzhaki, Solomon, --- Yitzhaqi Solomon, --- Раши, --- נחלת בות --- פירוש רש״י על התורה --- ראשי --- רש״י --- רש״י, --- רש״יץ --- שלמה בן יצחק --- שלמה בן יצחק (רש"י), --- שלמה בן יצחק (רש''י), --- שלמה בן יצחק, --- Antico Testamento --- Hebrew Bible --- Hebrew Scriptures --- Kitve-ḳodesh --- Miḳra --- Old Testament --- Palaia Diathēkē --- Pentateuch, Prophets, and Hagiographa --- Sean-Tiomna --- Stary Testament --- Tanakh --- Tawrāt --- Torah, Neviʼim, Ketuvim --- Torah, Neviʼim u-Khetuvim --- Velho Testamento

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"In the twentieth century a number of scholars pointed to parallels between the 'in Hebreo' or 'secundum Hebreos' interpretations in the commentaries of Hugh and Andrew of St. Victor and comments in Latin sources and in twelfth-century Jewish writers of the Northern-French school (Rashi, Joseph Qara, Rashbam, and Beckhor Shor). The scholars suggested various hypotheses on the Victorines' direct or indirect knowledge of the Hebrew text of the Bible and the identity of the Jews on whom the Victorines reportedly drew. Montse Leyra's book offers a systematic work of comparative analysis between the Victorines' in hebreo interpretations and their parallels in the Latin and Jewish sources, and between these interpretations and parallel biblical readings in the textual traditions of the Vetus Latina, the Vulgate, and the Hebrew Masoretic Text. In her analysis, Montse Leyra discusses parallels that have gone unnoticed by previous scholars, identifies which sources were a direct source for the Victorines and which were transmitted via later, intermediary sources, and determines whether the Victorines took up textual biblical variants coming from the Vetus Latina and the Septuagint as literal translations of the Hebrew Masoretic Text or they were transmitting the Masoretic text itself. Finally, by studying the parallels of content and exegetical method between the 'in hebreo' interpretations of the Victorines and surviving interpretations of Rashi, Rashbam, Joseph Qarah, and Bekhor Shor, she ascertains whether we can actually identify and distinguish the exegetes of the Northern-French school whose works have been transmitted to us as direct sources of Hugh and Andrew from other Jewish exegetes of their time."--Back cover.

Hebrew philology --- 271.794*6 --- 271.794*6 Reguliere kanunniken van Arrouaise, Saint-Victor, Grandmont, Fontevrault ... --- Reguliere kanunniken van Arrouaise, Saint-Victor, Grandmont, Fontevrault ... --- History --- Reguliere kanunniken van Arrouaise, Saint-Victor, Grandmont, Fontevrault . --- Hugh, --- Andreas, --- Rashi, --- Kara, Joseph, --- Andrew, --- André, --- Hugo, --- Hugo of Saint Victor, --- Hugues, --- Saint-Victor, Hugh of, --- Ugo, --- Hugonis, --- Kara, Josef, --- Kara, Joseph ben Simeon, --- Ḳara, Yosef, --- Ḳara, Yosef ben Shimʻon, --- Qaraʹ, Yoséph, --- Qaraʹ, Yoséph b. Shimʻon, --- קרא, יוסף --- קרא, יוסף, --- קרא, יוסף בן שמעון, --- Iarchi, Schelomo, --- Isaac, Solomon ben, --- Izḥaqi, Salomon, --- Jarchi, Schelomo, --- Jarchi, Solomon, --- Parshandata, --- Rachi, --- Raschi, --- Raschi, Salomon, --- Salomo ben Isaac, --- Salomo ben Isaak, --- Salomon Izḥaqi, --- Schelomo Iarchi, --- Schelomo Jarchi, --- Shelomoh ben Yitsḥaḳ, --- Shelomoh Yitsḥaḳi, --- Shlomo Yitzḥaqi, --- Solomon ben Isaac, --- Solomon Jarchi, --- Solomon Yitzhaki, --- Yitsḥaḳ, Shelomoh ben, --- Yitsḥaḳi, Shelomoh, --- Yitzhaki, Solomon, --- Yitzḥaqi, Shlomo, --- Раши, --- נחלת בות --- פירוש רש״י על התורה --- ראשי --- רש״י --- רש״י, --- רש״יץ --- שלמה בן יצחק --- שלמה בן יצחק (רש"י), --- שלמה בן יצחק (רש''י), --- שלמה בן יצחק, --- Knowledge --- Hebrew philology. --- Saint-Victor (Abbey : Paris, France) --- Paris (France). --- Monastery of Saint-Victor (Paris, France) --- Abbaye de Saint-Victor (Paris, France) --- Sanctus Victor Parisiensis (Abbey) --- St-Victor de Paris (Abbey) --- Saint-Victor de Paris (Abbey) --- St-Victor (Abbey : Paris, France) --- Kloster St. Viktor in Paris --- Kloster Sankt Viktor in Paris --- Paris. --- Abtei St. Viktor in Paris --- Abtei Sankt Viktor in Paris --- Bible. --- Antico Testamento --- Hebrew Bible --- Hebrew Scriptures --- Kitve-ḳodesh --- Miḳra --- Old Testament --- Palaia Diathēkē --- Pentateuch, Prophets, and Hagiographa --- Sean-Tiomna --- Stary Testament --- Tanakh --- Tawrāt --- Torah, Neviʼim, Ketuvim --- Torah, Neviʼim u-Khetuvim --- Velho Testamento --- Translating --- Translating. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Versions. --- Andreas de Sancto Victore --- Hugon, --- Yitzhaqi Solomon, --- Reguliere kanunniken van Arrouaise, Saint-Victor, Grandmont, Fontevrault .. --- Bible --- Christian religious orders --- Jewish religion --- Medieval Latin literature --- Reguliere kanunniken van Arrouaise, Saint-Victor, Grandmont, Fontevrault