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This publication is about the Jade Eco Park for the City of Taichung in Taiwan, an international landscape and architecture competition for a park of 67 hectares won by Philippe Rahm architectes, Mosbach paysagistes and Ricky Liu & Associates in 2011, with a construction completion in 2018. It presents original documents from the Detailed Design Phase completed in 2013 and some photographies of its construction. For Philippe Rahm architectes, Climate Change creates an opportunity to rethink architecture and urbanism with the climate in mind, to shift our focus away from a purely visual and functional approach towards one that is more sensitive, more attentive to the invisible, atmosphere-related aspects of space. Slipping from the solid to the void, from the visible to the invisible, from metric composition to thermal composition, architecture as "form and function follow climate" opens up additional, more sensual, more variable dimensions in which limits fade away and solids self-dissociate. The Jade Eco Park reveals how the climate can be at the base of a masterplan, adding sensorial qualities to the city at the same time as saving energy and meeting the objectives of Sustainability. The park's design composition is based on climatic variations, from warmer to colder, from wet to dry, from polluted to cleaner, generating a diversity of microclimates and a multitude of different experiences open to the free will of the visitors. The park's buildings are also based on climatic issues, by dissolving in separate layers the different climatic missions of the facade, towards sun, heat, rain and pollution. Philippe Rahm architectes purpose is to say that if today climate is the problem, climate can be also the solution, by basing the design on physics, by rethinking the architecture and the urbanization of a city from an atmospherical point of view, more ecological, providing new quality of life to the inhabitant, more comfortable, more sensual.
Rahm, Philippe --- Philippe Rahm architectes --- Taizhong (Taiwan) --- Jade Eco Park.
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L'architecture n'est peut-être rien d'autre que l'art de construire des climats : " corriger artificiellement ce que la nature a d'incommode ", comme l'écrivait Vitruve. Pour Philippe Rahm, l'architecture existe parce que le climat naturel est le plus souvent inhospitalier au séjour des hommes : trop chaud ou trop froid ; trop sec ou trop humide ; trop sombre ou trop ensoleillé. L'architecture doit adoucir, intensifier, mitiger : réguler le climat naturel pour le rendre habitable. Le réchauffement climatique modifiera l'écologie urbaine mondiale : un parc de 67 hectares à Taïwan en constitue un prototype tropical. Sous forme de contes, " Jardin Météorologique ", " Extérieur Atténué " ou " Gradation d'intériorité " nous montrent la voie... Philippe Rahm est architecte. Il a été professeur invité à la Graduate School of Design de Harvard.
Parc --- Climat --- Météorologie --- Ecologie --- Construction bioclimatique --- Parc urbain --- Aménagement paysager --- Pollution athmosphérique --- Analyse de site --- Rahm, Philippe --- Liu, Ricky --- Mosbach, Catherine --- Taiwan --- Jade Eco Park --- Parcs --- Architecture et climat --- Projets d'urbanisme --- Écrits d'architectes --- Critique et interprétation. --- Climatologie --- Écrits d'architectes --- Critique et interprétation.
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