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Constructivist norm research is a lively and growing research programme in the field of international relations. Unsurprisingly, its increasing differentiation over the last three decades has raised questions about the ability to communicate across different academic camps. This edited volume enables dialogue by identifying commonalities and differences among academic camps from a metatheoretical perspective. The authors theoretically and empirically highlight new paths for critical norm research, foregrounding reflexivity and contingency, and critically discussing key concepts such as contestation, intersubjectivity and normativity. In this way, they reveal new paths towards critical norm research in this field. With contributions by Stephan Engelkamp, Sassan Gholiagha, Katharina Glaab, Antonia Graf, Hannes Hansen-Magnusson, Eva Herschinger, Maren Hofius, Daniel Jacobi, Kai Koddenbrock, Friederike Kuntz, Bastian Loges, Holger Niemann, Judith Renner, Frank Sauer, Henrik Schillinger, Linda Wallbott and Lisbeth Zimmermann. Die konstruktivistische Normenforschung hat sich in den letzten 30 Jahren fest in den Internationalen Beziehungen etabliert. Ständige Ausdifferenzierungen werfen Fragen nach der Möglichkeit des Austausches zwischen den unterschiedlichen wissenschaftlichen Lagern auf. Aus metatheoretischer Perspektive benennt der Band Unterschiede und Gemeinsamkeiten der Ansätze und bietet eine gemeinsame Sprache für den Dialog an. Die AutorInnen des Bandes legen theoretische und empirische Beiträge vor, die Kontextgebundenheit, Situiertheit und die Reflexivität gegenüber dem Forschungsgengenstand zeigen und diskutieren zentrale Konzepte von Umstrittenheit, Intersubjektivität und Normativität. Somit werden neue Wege der kritischen Normenforschung aufgezeigt. Mit Beiträgen von Stephan Engelkamp, Sassan Gholiagha, Katharina Glaab, Antonia Graf, Hannes Hansen-Magnusson, Eva Herschinger, Maren Hofius, Daniel Jacobi, Kai Koddenbrock, Friederike Kuntz, Bastian Loges, Holger Niemann, Judith Renner, Frank Sauer, Henrik Schillinger, Linda Wallbott und Lisbeth Zimmermann.
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Contracting out --- Letting of contracts --- Evaluation. --- Government policy --- Obayashi --- JPS JV.
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This book investigates political, economic and social links between top-down decentralisation strategies and neopatrimonial elite networks in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Over ten years since 2011, several MENA regimes have initiated decentralisation processes, but empirical observations suggest a gap between the formal layout and the outcome of decentralisation. The authors identify neopatrimonial networks as an explanatory factor in this respect. A comparative study of Jordan, Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt (1) looks at decentralisation from the perspective of the periphery, (2) examines decentralisation within neopatrimonial contexts, (3) includes fiscal policy and informal financial flows, and (4) analyses the international donor perspective. With contributions by Sylvia I. Bergh, Miriam Bohn, Thomas Demmelhuber, Roland Sturm and Erik Vollmann.
1H, GTB, JPB, JPP, JPS, JPWD, JPWH --- Area Studies Autokratisierung civil society Dezentralisierung Egypt elite networks Elitenetzwerke fiscal policy Jordan local govenance MENA Morocco Neopatrimonialism Nordafrika Tunisia Decentralization neopatrimonialism Middle East and North Africa authoritarianism transformation local governance
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This chapter shows that while the UN development system (UNDS) has benefited from a strong increase in resources over recent years, it suffers from the reliance on a small number of contributing countries and a disproportionate earmarking of funds. While softer forms of such tied funding can be credited with fostering coherence, efficiency, and innovation in the UN’s country-level work, tightly earmarked project funding has substantial, and not yet fully recognized negative implications for the development effectiveness and multilateral functions of the UNDS. Efforts to contain the rise of earmarked funding (which is driven both by political interests of member states and the desire to financially grow UN organizations) and broaden the base of contributors, have so far been ineffective. The UN Funding Compact presents the first systemic answer that brings together member states and UN development organizations. It remains to be seen whether it can slow down harmful funding practices and equip the UNDS with the resources required so that it can act as a catalyst for implementing the 2030 Agenda.
Economic development --- Sustainable development --- International organization. --- International cooperation. --- United Nations --- Sustainable Development Goals. --- Economic assistance. --- Management. --- development --- development challenges --- global governance --- international relations --- migration --- peace-building --- sustainable development goals --- the UN --- the world bank --- JP --- JPS --- JPWH
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"Building on work in feminist studies, queer studies and critical race theory, this volume challenges the universality of propositions about human nature, by questioning the boundaries between predominant neurotypes and 'others', including dyslexics, autistics and ADHDers. This is the first work of its kind to bring cutting-edge research across disciplines to the concept of neurodiversity. It offers in-depth explorations of the themes of cure/prevention/eugenics; neurodivergent wellbeing; cross-neurotype communication; neurodiversity at work; and challenging brain-bound cognition. It analyses the role of neuro-normativity in theorising agency, and a proposal for a new alliance between the Hearing Voices Movement and neurodiversity. In doing so, we contribute to a cultural imperative to redefine what it means to be human. To this end, we propose a new field of enquiry that finds ways to support the inclusion of neurodivergent perspectives in knowledge production, and which questions the theoretical and mythological assumptions that produce the idea of the neurotypical. Working at the crossroads between sociology, critical psychology, medical humanities, critical disability studies, and critical autism studies, and sharing theoretical ground with critical race studies and critical queer studies, the proposed new field - neurodiversity studies - will be of interest to people working in all these areas"--
Developmental disabilities. --- Brain --- Intellectual disability. --- Variation. --- Idiocy --- Intellectual disabilities --- Mental deficiency --- Mental retardation --- Developmental disabilities --- Psychology, Pathological --- People with mental disabilities --- Cerebrum --- Mind --- Central nervous system --- Head --- Disabilities --- Developmentally disabled --- EU --- cyber --- drones --- dual-use --- governance --- robotics --- security --- technologies --- HBJD --- JPSN --- JPS --- JPV --- JW
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This book provides answers on how allies have to prepare for the strategic challenges in the maritime domain of the 21st century. 24 noted international authors, scholars and practitioners alike, refer to areas of operation and relevant trends and developments. They include the strategic consideration of NATO’s “Northern Flank” as well as an outlook on “Naval Warfare 4.0”. The concise chapters are characterized by their scientific fundament, on which basis recommended actions are drawn. With its substantial practical relevance, this volume is of much value for academics and practitioners in the fields of international relations, security policy, and strategic studies in Germany, Europe, and NATO. With contributions by James H. Bergeron, Keith E. Blount, Sebastian Bruns, Jim Fanell, James Goldrick, Niklas Granholm, Tom Guy, Frank Hoffmann, Sidharth Kaushal, Frédéric Lasserre, Kaspar Pajos, Sarandis Papadopoulos, Chris Parry, Julian Pawlak, Johannes Peters, Pauline Pic, Deborah Sanders, John Sherwood, Dirk Siebels, Jeremy Stöhs, Bruce Stubbs, Sarah Tarry and Alix Valenti.
GTJ, JPS, JWA, JWLP, LNDK, 1QFE --- Strategie, Maritime, Sicherheit, naval strategy, naval warfare, EU, seapower, navies, power competition, naval forces, maritime power, maritime forces, intelligence, humanitarian assistance, geopolitics, defence Policy, autonomous systems Seeverkehrsstrategie, Seestreitkräfte, Seemacht, NATO, Marine, Bündnisstrategie --- North Atlantic Treaty Organization --- European Union --- Armed Forces. --- North Atlantic Region --- South China Sea --- Strategic aspects
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