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Josephson effect --- Josephson junctions --- Junctions, Josephson --- Superconductors --- Tunneling (Physics)

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SUPERCONDUCTORS --- RUTHENIUM COMPOUNDS --- BORON COMPOUNDS --- FULLERENES --- VORTEX (MAGNETIC FLUX) --- JOSEPHSON EFFECT --- ULTRATHIN FILMS --- SUPERCONDUCTORS --- RUTHENIUM COMPOUNDS --- BORON COMPOUNDS --- FULLERENES --- VORTEX (MAGNETIC FLUX) --- JOSEPHSON EFFECT --- ULTRATHIN FILMS

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The aim of Quantum Computation in Solid State Systems is to report on recent theoretical and experimental results on the macroscopic quantum coherence of mesoscopic systems, as well as on solid state realization of qubits and quantum gates. Particular attention has been given to coherence effects in Josephson devices. Other solid state systems, including quantum dots, optical, ion, and spin devices which exhibit macroscopic quantum coherence are also discussed. Quantum Computation in Solid State Systems discusses experimental implementation of quantum computing and information processing devices, and in particular observations of quantum behavior in several solid state systems. On the theoretical side, the complementary expertise of the contributors provides models of the various structures in connection with the problem of minimizing decoherence.

Quantum computers. --- Solid state physics. --- Mesoscopic phenomena (Physics) --- Coherent states. --- Josephson junctions. --- Physics --- Solids --- Junctions, Josephson --- Josephson effect --- Superconductors --- Coherence (Physics) --- Generalized coherent states --- States, Coherent --- Stochastic processes --- Phenomena, Mesoscopic (Physics) --- Computers

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In this book new experimental investigations of properties of Josephson junctions and systems are explored with the help of recent developments in superconductivity. The theory of the Josephson effect is presented taking into account the influence of multiband and anisotropy effects in new superconducting compounds. Anharmonicity effects in current-phase relation on Josephson junctions dynamics are discussed. Recent studies in analogue and digital superconductivity electronics are presented. Topics of special interest include resistive single flux quantum logic in digital electronics. Application of Josephson junctions in quantum computing as superconducting quantum bits are analyzed. Particular attention is given to understanding chaotic behaviour of Josephson junctions and systems. The book is written for graduate students and researchers in the field of applied superconductivity.

Physics. --- Superconductivity. --- Superconductors. --- Semiconductors. --- Electronic circuits. --- Electronics. --- Microelectronics. --- Optical materials. --- Electronic materials. --- Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Electronic Circuits and Devices. --- Josephson effect. --- Superconducting materials --- Superconductive devices --- Cryoelectronics --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Electric conductivity --- Critical currents --- Superfluidity --- Superconductors --- Tunneling (Physics) --- Materials --- Optics --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences --- Crystalline semiconductors --- Semi-conductors --- Semiconducting materials --- Semiconductor devices --- Crystals --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes --- Electronic materials --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment

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A broad introduction to high Tc superconductors, their parent compounds and related novel materials, covering both fundamental questions of modern solid state physics (such as correlation effects, fluctuations, unconventional symmetry of superconducting order parameter) and applied problems related to short coherence length, grain boundaries and thin films. The information that can be derived from electron spectroscopy and optical measurements is illustrated and explained in detail. Descriptions widely employ the clear, relatively simple, phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau model of complex phenomena, such as vortex physics, vortex charge determination, plasmons in superconductors, Cooper pair mass, and wetting of surfaces. The first comprehensive reviews of several novel classes of materials are presented, including borocarbides and chain cuprates.

538.945 <063> --- High-temperature superconductors --- Materials at low temperatures --- Superconductors --- Superconductivity--Congressen --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Atomic Physics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- 538.945 <063> Superconductivity--Congressen --- High temperature superconductors --- Congresses --- Low temperature physics. --- Low temperatures. --- Optics. --- Electrodynamics. --- Condensed matter. --- Physical chemistry. --- Magnetism. --- Magnetic materials. --- Materials science. --- Low Temperature Physics. --- Classical Electrodynamics. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Magnetism, Magnetic Materials. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Materials --- Mathematical physics --- Electricity --- Magnetics --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Dynamics --- Light --- Cryogenics --- Low temperature physics --- Temperatures, Low --- Temperature --- Cold --- Borides --- Carbides --- Copper compounds --- Josephson effect --- Plasmon --- Ruthenium compounds