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Japan --- Japon --- Social conditions --- Social policy --- Conditions sociales --- Politique sociale --- J4000.80 --- J4100 --- J4600.70 --- J4600.80 --- J4210 --- Japan: Social history, history of civilization -- Gendai (1926- ), Shōwa period, 20th century --- Japan: Sociology, anthropology and culture in general --- Japan: Politics and law -- history -- Kindai (1850s- ), bakumatsu, Meiji, Taishō --- Japan: Politics and law -- history -- Gendai (1926- ), Shōwa period, 20th century --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- social policy and pathology --- -J4000.80 --- -Japan
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Contrary to all expectations, Japan's long-term recession has provoked no sustained political movement to replace the nation's malfunctioning economic structure. The country's basic social contract has so far proved resistant to reform, even in the face of persistently adverse conditions. In Race for the Exits, Leonard J. Schoppa explains why it has endured and how long it can last. The postwar Japanese system of "convoy capitalism" traded lifetime employment for male workers against government support for industry and the private (female) provision of care for children and the elderly. Two social groups bore a particularly heavy burden in providing for the social protection of the weak and dependent: large firms, which committed to keeping their core workforce on the payroll even in slow times, and women, who stayed home to care for their homes and families.Using the exit-voice framework made famous by Albert Hirschman, Schoppa argues that both groups have chosen "exit" rather than "voice," depriving the political process of the energy needed to propel necessary reforms in the system. Instead of fighting for reform, firms slowly shift jobs overseas, and many women abandon hopes of accommodating both family and career. Over time, however, these trends have placed growing economic and demographic pressures on the social contract. As industries reduce their domestic operations, the Japanese economy is further diminished. Japan has also experienced a "baby bust" as women opt out of motherhood. Schoppa suggests that a radical break with the Japanese social contract of the past is becoming inevitable as the system slowly and quietly unravels.
Social security --- Economic security --- Human services --- Sécurité sociale --- Sécurité économique --- Services sociaux --- Japan --- Japon --- Economic conditions --- Social conditions --- Social policy. --- Economic policy --- Conditions économiques --- Conditions sociales --- Politique sociale --- Politique économique --- Social policy --- J4216 --- J4210 --- J4301 --- J4000.90 --- -Economic security --- -Human services --- -Services, Human --- Security, Economic --- Welfare economics --- Insurance, Social --- Insurance, State and compulsory --- Social insurance --- Insurance --- Income maintenance programs --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- social policy and pathology -- social welfare, social security --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- social policy and pathology --- Japan: Economy and industry -- policy, legislation, guidelines, codes of behavior --- Japan: Social history, history of civilization -- postwar Shōwa (1945- ), Heisei period (1989- ), contemporary --- -Economic conditions --- -Social policy. --- -J4216 --- -Social security --- Sécurité sociale --- Sécurité économique --- Conditions économiques --- Politique économique --- Services, Human --- Social security - Japan --- Economic security - Japan --- Human services - Japan --- Japan - Social conditions - 1945 --- -Japan - Economic conditions - 1989 --- -Japan - Social policy --- Japan - Economic policy - 1989 --- 1989-.... --- 1945-....
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Social policies reflect and construct important ideas in societies about the relationship between the state and the individual. This 2002 book examines this relationship in a number of hitherto unexplored areas in Japanese society including policies relating to fertility, peri-natal care, child care, child abuse, sexuality, care for the aged and death. The conclusion is that a great change has taken place in all these areas through the 1990s as a consequence of Japan's changing economy, demography and the development of civil society. The case studies, based on intensive anthropological fieldwork, not only demonstrate how and why family and social policies have evolved in the world's second largest economy, but in the process provide a challenge to many of the assumptions of western policymakers. The empirical material contained in this volume will be of interest to anthropologists and to students and practitioners.
J4171 --- J4210 --- Family --- -Family policy --- -Public welfare --- -Social problems --- -Applied anthropology --- -Development anthropology --- Anthropology --- Reform, Social --- Social reform --- Social welfare --- Social history --- Applied sociology --- Benevolent institutions --- Poor relief --- Public assistance --- Public charities --- Public relief --- Public welfare --- Public welfare reform --- Relief (Aid) --- Welfare (Public assistance) --- Welfare reform --- Human services --- Social service --- Families --- Families and state --- State and families --- Social security --- Social policy --- Family life --- Family relationships --- Family structure --- Relationships, Family --- Structure, Family --- Social institutions --- Birth order --- Domestic relations --- Home --- Households --- Kinship --- Marriage --- Matriarchy --- Parenthood --- Patriarchy --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- family --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- social policy and pathology --- Government policy --- Social aspects --- Social conditions --- Japan --- Social policy. --- Social conditions. --- Applied anthropology --- Family policy --- Social problems --- -Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- family --- -Reform, Social --- J4170 --- Famille --- Aide sociale --- Anthropologie appliquée --- Politique familiale --- Japon --- Démographie --- Conditions sociales --- 1945-....
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J4100 --- J4210 --- J4600.90 --- Civil society --- -Associations, institutions, etc --- -Citizens' associations --- Non-governmental organizations --- -Nonprofit organizations --- -Japan --- -Block associations --- Block clubs --- Citizen associations --- Neighborhood associations --- Residents' committees --- Taxpayers' associations --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Neighborhood government --- Corporations, Nonprofit --- Non-profit organizations --- Non-profit sector --- Non-profits --- Nonprofit sector --- Nonprofits --- Not-for-profit organizations --- NPOs --- Organizations, Nonprofit --- Tax-exempt organizations --- INGOs (International agencies) --- International non-governmental organizations --- NGOs (International agencies) --- Nongovernmental organizations --- Organizations, Non-governmental (International agencies) --- Private and voluntary organizations (International agencies) --- PVOs (International agencies) --- International agencies --- Nonprofit organizations --- Institutions, associations, etc. --- Networks (Associations, institutions, etc.) --- Organizations --- Voluntary associations --- Voluntary organizations --- Social groups --- Voluntarism --- Social contract --- Japan: Sociology, anthropology and culture in general --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- social policy and pathology --- Japan: Politics and law -- history -- postwar Shōwa (1945- ), Heisei period (1989- ), contemporary --- Politics and government --- Associations, institutions, etc --- Citizens' associations --- Block associations --- Japan
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Since the 1990s, suicide in recession-plagued Japan has soared, and rates of depression have both increased and received greater public attention. In a nation that has traditionally been uncomfortable addressing mental illness, what factors have allowed for the rising medicalization of depression and suicide? Investigating these profound changes from historical, clinical, and sociolegal perspectives, Depression in Japan explores how depression has become a national disease and entered the Japanese lexicon, how psychiatry has responded to the nation's ailing social order, and how, in a remarkable transformation, psychiatry has overcome the longstanding resistance to its intrusion in Japanese life. Questioning claims made by Japanese psychiatrists that depression hardly existed in premodern Japan, Junko Kitanaka shows that Japanese medicine did indeed have a language for talking about depression which was conceived of as an illness where psychological suffering was intimately connected to physiological and social distress. The author looks at how Japanese psychiatrists now use the discourse of depression to persuade patients that they are victims of biological and social forces beyond their control; analyzes how this language has been adopted in legal discourse surrounding'overwork suicide'; and considers how, in contrast to the West, this language curiously emphasizes the suffering of men rather than women. Examining patients'narratives, Kitanaka demonstrates how psychiatry constructs a gendering of depression, one that is closely tied to local politics and questions of legitimate social suffering. Drawing upon extensive research in psychiatric institutions in Tokyo and the surrounding region, Depression in Japan uncovers the emergence of psychiatry as a force for social transformation in Japan
Depression, Mental -- Treatment -- Japan. --- Depressive Disorder -- psychology. --- Japan. --- Patient Acceptance of Health Care. --- Psychotherapy -- Japan. --- Depression, Mental --- Psychotherapy --- Behavioral Sciences --- Self-Injurious Behavior --- Far East --- Personnel Management --- Medicine --- Social Problems --- Mood Disorders --- Attitude to Health --- Organization and Administration --- Mental Disorders --- Delivery of Health Care --- Health Occupations --- Sociology --- Behavioral Disciplines and Activities --- Asia --- Behavioral Symptoms --- Health Services Administration --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Behavior --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Geographic Locations --- Social Sciences --- Health Care --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Geographicals --- Psychiatry --- Suicide --- Japan --- Psychology --- Workload --- Depressive Disorder --- Patient Acceptance of Health Care --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Psychiatric Disorders, Individual --- Treatment --- Depression, Mental -- Treatment -- Japan --- Depressive Disorder -- psychology --- Psychotherapy -- Japan --- J7987 --- J4210 --- J4230 --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- Healthcare Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Acceptance Process --- Acceptance Processes --- Behaviors --- Process, Acceptance --- Processes, Acceptance --- Administration, Health Services --- Health Services --- Behavioral Symptom --- Symptom, Behavioral --- Symptoms, Behavioral --- General Social Development and Population --- Health Professions --- Health Occupation --- Health Profession --- Profession, Health --- Professions, Health --- Occupations --- Behavior Disorders --- Diagnosis, Psychiatric --- Mental Disorders, Severe --- Psychiatric Diagnosis --- Psychiatric Diseases --- Psychiatric Disorders --- Psychiatric Illness --- Mental Disorder --- Mental Disorder, Severe --- Psychiatric Disease --- Psychiatric Disorder --- Psychiatric Illnesses --- Severe Mental Disorder --- Severe Mental Disorders --- Mentally Ill Persons --- Client-Staff Ratio --- Client Staff Ratio --- Client-Staff Ratios --- Management, Personnel --- Ratio, Client-Staff --- Ratios, Client-Staff --- Deliberate Self-Harm --- Non-Suicidal Self Injury --- Nonsuicidal Self Injury --- Self-Injury --- Self-Destructive Behavior --- Behavior, Self-Destructive --- Behavior, Self-Injurious --- Behaviors, Self-Destructive --- Behaviors, Self-Injurious --- Deliberate Self Harm --- Non Suicidal Self Injury --- Non-Suicidal Self Injuries --- Nonsuicidal Self Injuries --- Self Destructive Behavior --- Self Injuries, Non-Suicidal --- Self Injuries, Nonsuicidal --- Self Injurious Behavior --- Self Injury --- Self Injury, Non-Suicidal --- Self Injury, Nonsuicidal --- Self-Destructive Behaviors --- Self-Harm, Deliberate --- Self-Injuries --- Self-Injurious Behaviors --- Body Modification, Non-Therapeutic --- Proxemics --- Behavioral Science --- Proxemic --- Science, Behavioral --- Sciences, Behavioral --- Dejection --- Depression, Unipolar --- Depressive disorder --- Depressive psychoses --- Melancholia --- Mental depression --- Unipolar depression --- Affective disorders --- Neurasthenia --- Neuroses --- Manic-depressive illness --- Melancholy --- Sadness --- Suicides --- Death --- Psychiatrists --- Psychiatrist --- Administration and Organization --- Administrative Technics --- Administrative Techniques --- Coordination, Administrative --- Logistics --- Supervision --- Technics, Administrative --- Techniques, Administrative --- Administration --- Administrative Coordination --- Administrative Technic --- Administrative Technique --- Technic, Administrative --- Technique, Administrative --- Health Attitude --- Attitude, Health --- Attitudes, Health --- Health Attitudes --- Health, Attitude to --- Public Opinion --- Affective Disorders --- Affective Disorder --- Disorder, Affective --- Disorder, Mood --- Disorders, Affective --- Disorders, Mood --- Mood Disorder --- Labor Exploitation --- Social Exploitation --- Exploitation, Labor --- Exploitation, Social --- Exploitations, Labor --- Problem, Social --- Problems, Social --- Social Problem --- Medical Specialities --- Medical Specialties --- Medical Specialty --- Specialities, Medical --- Specialties, Medical --- Specialty, Medical --- Medical Speciality --- Speciality, Medical --- Health Workforce --- Acceptability of Healthcare --- Acceptors of Health Care --- Health Care Utilization --- Nonacceptors of Health Care --- Patient Acceptance of Healthcare --- Acceptability of Health Care --- Health Care Seeking Behavior --- Care Acceptor, Health --- Care Acceptors, Health --- Care Nonacceptor, Health --- Care Nonacceptors, Health --- Health Care Acceptability --- Health Care Acceptor --- Health Care Acceptors --- Health Care Nonacceptor --- Health Care Nonacceptors --- Healthcare Acceptabilities --- Healthcare Acceptability --- Healthcare Patient Acceptance --- Healthcare Patient Acceptances --- Utilization, Health Care --- Patient Satisfaction --- Depression, Endogenous --- Depression, Neurotic --- Depressive Syndrome --- Neurosis, Depressive --- Unipolar Depression --- Depressions, Endogenous --- Depressions, Neurotic --- Depressions, Unipolar --- Depressive Disorders --- Depressive Neuroses --- Depressive Neurosis --- Depressive Syndromes --- Disorder, Depressive --- Disorders, Depressive --- Endogenous Depression --- Endogenous Depressions --- Melancholias --- Neuroses, Depressive --- Neurotic Depression --- Neurotic Depressions --- Syndrome, Depressive --- Syndromes, Depressive --- Unipolar Depressions --- Employee Work Load --- Staff Work Load --- Work Load --- Employee Workload --- Staff Workload --- Employee Work Loads --- Employee Workloads --- Staff Work Loads --- Staff Workloads --- Work Load, Employee --- Work Load, Staff --- Work Loads --- Work Loads, Employee --- Work Loads, Staff --- Workload, Employee --- Workload, Staff --- Workloads --- Workloads, Employee --- Workloads, Staff --- Task Performance and Analysis --- Factors, Psychological --- Psychological Factors --- Psychological Side Effects --- Psychologists --- Psychosocial Factors --- Side Effects, Psychological --- Factor, Psychological --- Factor, Psychosocial --- Factors, Psychosocial --- Psychological Factor --- Psychological Side Effect --- Psychologist --- Psychosocial Factor --- Side Effect, Psychological --- Japan: Science and technology -- medical science -- psychotherapy, faith cure --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- social policy and pathology --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- social pathology and degeneration --- organization & administration --- E-books --- Psychology. --- Therapy. --- trends. --- psychology. --- Behavior And Behavior Mechanism --- Mental Illness --- Illness, Mental --- Mental Illnesses --- Intentional Self Harm --- Intentional Self Injury --- Self Harm --- Harm, Self --- Intentional Self Injuries --- Self Harm, Intentional --- Self Injury, Intentional --- Depression, Mental - Treatment - Japan --- Psychotherapy - Japan --- Bipolar disorder
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