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In 1829, three women and three men were paraded through Osaka and crucified. Placards set up at the execution ground proclaimed their crime: they were devotees of the "pernicious creed" of Christianity. Middle-aged widows, the women made a living as mediums, healers, and fortune-tellers. Two of the men dabbled in divination; the third was a doctor who collected books in Chinese on Western learning and Christianity. This was a startling development. No one in Japan had been identified and punished as a Christian for more than a century, and now, avowed devotees of the proscribed sect had appeared in the very heart of the realm. Just decades before the arrival of Perry's black ships and the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate, the incident reignited fears of Christians as evil sorcerers, plotting to undermine society and overthrow the country. Christian Sorcerers on Trial offers annotated translations of a range of sources on this sensational event, from the 1827 arrest of the alleged Christians through the case's afterlife. The protagonists' testimonies relate with striking detail their life histories, practices, and motivations. The record of deliberations in Edo and communications between Osaka and Edo officials illuminate the operation of the Tokugawa system of criminal justice. Retellings of the incident show how the story was transmitted and received. Translated and put in context by Fumiko Miyazaki, Kate Wildman Nakai, and Mark Teeuwen, the sources provide students and scholars alike with an extraordinarily rich picture of late Edo social life, religious practices, and judicial procedures.
Martyrdom --- Martyrdom (Christianity) --- Christian martyrs --- Christianity --- Osaka (Japan : Prefecture) --- Ōsaka-fu (Japan) --- Osaka (Prefecture) --- 大阪 (Japan : Prefecture) --- Church history --- History --- E-books --- J1920.60 --- J1927.90 --- Japan: Religion -- Christianity -- history -- Kinsei, Edo, Tokugawa period, early modern (1600-1867) --- Japan: Religion -- Christianity -- sects, schools and denominations -- Japanese churches, kakure Kirishitan --- Osaka Prefecture (Japan) --- Osaka Urban Prefecture (Japan) --- 大阪府 (Japan) --- Christianity.
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En 1627, le pape Urbain VIII procède à la béatification de vingt-six martyrs crucifiés, trente ans plus tôt, à Nagasaki au Japon. Ce fut un évènement exceptionnel, tant par la rapidité de la procédure que parce qu’ils sont les premiers bienheureux issus des nouvelles terres de mission. En permettant aux franciscains et aux jésuites de les célébrer, l’Église reconnaissait non seulement leur sacrifice, mais aussi une certaine image du Japon en tant que terre de martyrs. Ce livre restitue le processus qui conduit à la formation, puis à la diffusion des récits martyrologiques de la mission japonaise.Il propose une lecture à « parts égales », fondée sur l’analyse rigoureuse des sources japonaises et occidentales. Il éclaire les enjeux de l’utilisation du terme de « martyr », en englobant ces récits dans une analyse à la fois historique et historiographique, montrant pourquoi et comment les ordres missionnaires, ainsi que l’Église, en sont venus à mettre en avant les martyrs du Japon, ainsi que les implications idéologiques et la vision du monde qui en découlent. Par la suite, ces discours, amplifiés, vont se répandre dans toute l’Europe catholique ; ces « reflets », que ce soit dans l’iconographie, la littérature, ou même le théâtre, donneront naissance à un Japon imaginaire, terre de héros martyrs, de tyrans, de bourreaux et de princes convertis, qui hante l’époque moderne.
#GBIB: jesuitica --- 271.5 <520> --- 271.5 <520> Jezuïeten--Japan --- Jezuïeten--Japan --- J1920.50 --- J1920.60 --- Japan: Religion -- Christianity -- history -- Christian century (1543-1639) --- Japan: Religion -- Christianity -- history -- Kinsei, Edo, Tokugawa period, early modern (1600-1867) --- Missionar --- Märtyrer --- Heiligenverehrung --- Martyrium --- Christenverfolgung --- Rezeption --- Martyres Iaponenses --- Iconographie --- Jésuites --- Théâtre --- Japan --- Europa
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Japanese literature --- Christianity and literature --- Literature and society --- Literature --- Literature and sociology --- Society and literature --- Sociology and literature --- Sociolinguistics --- Literature and Christianity --- Christian literature --- History and criticism --- Social aspects --- J5500.60 --- J1929 --- J1920.60 --- Japan: Literature -- history and criticism -- Kinsei, Edo, Tokugawa period, early modern (1600-1867) --- Japan: Religion -- Christianity -- art and literature --- Japan: Religion -- Christianity -- history -- Kinsei, Edo, Tokugawa period, early modern (1600-1867)
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Le 17 mars 1865, un groupe d'une dizaine de paysans d'un village voisin de Nagasaki se presse devant les portes de l'église, symbole de l'ouverture du Japon à l'Occident. Ces Japonais tiennent absolument à adorer la statue de la Vierge à l'Enfant qui se trouve dans l'édifice, et à rencontrer les " moines français " pour leur avouer un secret : ce sont des chrétiens cachés, des descendants de catholiques de la première évangélisation (XVIe-XVIIe siècles).Malgré la proscription, ils ont continué à respecter la foi et les rites ancestraux chrétiens tout en portant en apparence un culte aux bouddhas et divinités locales. C'est l'histoire de ces communautés que retrace ici Martin Nogueira Ramos. Une histoire au long cours qui s'ouvre en 1614, date de l'interdiction du catholicisme par les autorités, pour s'achever à la fin du XIXe siècle, avec la promulgation de la première Constitution moderne qui octroie la liberté religieuse aux Japonais.Epoque de clandestinité, partielle ou totale, pour ces chrétiens qui doivent pratiquer leur religion en secret ; époque aussi d'échanges entre l'Occident et le Japon dont ces villageois sont souvent parties prenantes. A partir de nombreux documents manuscrits éparpillés entre Kyushu, Tokyo, Paris et Rome, l'auteur fait revivre la vie sociale et religieuse de ces communautés. Il montre que les chrétiens participent, eux aussi, aux transformations qui bousculent alors l'archipel, tout en assumant la continuité des modes d'organisation légués par leurs ancêtres.Leur histoire permet de revisiter par le bas la société japonaise pré-moderne.
J1920.60 --- J1927.30 --- J1927.90 --- Japan: Religion -- Christianity -- history -- Kinsei, Edo, Tokugawa period, early modern (1600-1867) --- Japan: Religion -- Christianity -- sects, schools and denominations -- Roman Catholic --- Japan: Religion -- Christianity -- sects, schools and denominations -- Japanese churches, kakure Kirishitan --- Christians --- Chrétiens --- Persecution --- Village communities --- History. --- Catholic Church --- Missions --- Japan --- Church history. --- Civilization --- Christian influences. --- Christians - Japan - History. --- Persecution - Japan - History. --- Village communities - Japan - History. --- Japan - Church history. --- Japan - Civilization - Christian influences.
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Une histoire du refus de la religion chrétienne et de la persécution officielle de ce culte au Japon, initiés sous la dynastie des Tokugawa au XVIe siècle et prolongée sous l'ère Meiji.
Christians --- Persecution --- Chrétiens --- Persécutions --- History --- Histoire --- Christianity --- Christianity and politics --- Japan --- Church history --- Christianity - Politics - Japan - 16th-19th century --- 27 <520> --- 266 <520> --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Japan --- Missies. Evangelisatie. Zending--Japan --- Chrétiens --- Persécutions --- History. --- Religious persecution --- Atrocities --- Religions --- Church and politics --- Politics and Christianity --- Politics and the church --- Political science --- Persecutions --- Political aspects --- Church history. --- J1920.60 --- J1927.90 --- Japan: Religion -- Christianity -- history -- Kinsei, Edo, Tokugawa period, early modern (1600-1867) --- Japan: Religion -- Christianity -- sects, schools and denominations -- Japanese churches, kakure Kirishitan --- Christianity - Japan - History --- Christianity and politics - Japan - History --- Persecution - Japan - History --- Japan - Church history
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Christianity and politics --- Christianity --- History. --- Controversial literature --- History and criticism. --- Japan --- History --- J1920.60 --- J1921.10 --- J1926.70 --- J4010 --- Religions --- Church history --- Church and politics --- Politics and Christianity --- Politics and the church --- Political science --- Controversial literature&delete& --- History and criticism --- Japan: Religion -- Christianity -- history -- Kinsei, Edo, Tokugawa period, early modern (1600-1867) --- Japan: Religion -- Christianity -- policy, legislation, guidelines, codes of behavior --- Japan: Religion -- Christianity -- relations -- state and politics --- Japan: Social sciences in general -- ideology, socio-political and socio-economic movements --- Political aspects --- Christianity and politics - Japan - History. --- Christianity - Japan - Controversial literature - History and criticism. --- Japan - History - Tokugawa period, 1600-1868. --- Japan - History - Meiji period, 1868-1912.
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When the Jesuit missionary Francis Xavier introduced Catholic Christianity to Japan in 1549, it developed quickly in the country. The Japanese called this new religious movement and its believers Kirishitan. This volume explores the popular religious life and culture of the native adherents.
Catholic Church --- History. --- Japan --- Church history --- J1920.60 --- J1924 --- J1927.90 --- 266 <520> --- Japan: Religion -- Christianity -- history -- Kinsei, Edo, Tokugawa period, early modern (1600-1867) --- Japan: Religion -- Christianity -- rituals, practices, events --- Japan: Religion -- Christianity -- sects, schools and denominations -- Japanese churches, kakure Kirishitan --- Missies. Evangelisatie. Zending--Japan --- Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교
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Anticatholicisme --- Anti-Catholicism --- Ferreira, Cristóvão --- Catholic Church --- Jesuits --- Controversial literature --- Attitudes --- Biography --- Japon --- Japan --- Histoire religieuse --- Church history --- Catholics --- Ferreira, Christovão, --- Apologetic works. --- History --- J1982.60 --- -Christians --- Japan: Religion -- Christianity -- history -- Kinsei, Edo, Tokugawa period, early modern (1600-1867) --- Ferreira, Cristóvāo. --- -Cizvit Cemiyeti --- Compagnia di Gesù --- Compagnia di Giesù --- Compagnie de Jésus --- Companhia de Jesus --- Compañía de Jesús --- Dòng Chúa Giêsu --- Dòng TênDòng Chúa Giêsu --- Družba Isusova --- Gesellschaft Jesu --- Gesuiti --- Iezusukai --- Jesuit Order --- Jesuítas --- Jesuiten --- Jesuitenorden --- Jésuites --- Jesus Society --- Jezsuiták --- Jezuici --- Jézus Társaság --- Ordre des jésuites --- Padri Gesuiti --- S.J. (Societas Jesu) --- Serikat Jesus --- SJ --- Societas Iesu --- Societas Jesu --- Société des jésuites --- Society of Jesus --- Tovaryšstvo Ježišovo --- Towarzystwo Jezusowe --- Yesu hui --- Yezuiti --- Apologetic works --- -J1982.60 --- -Japan: Religion -- Christianity -- history -- Kinsei, Edo, Tokugawa period, early modern (1600-1867) --- -Apologetic works --- -Anticatholicisme --- J1920.60 --- Ferreira, Cristóvāo --- Ferreira, Christophorus, --- -Compagnie de Jésus --- Compañia de Jesus --- Jesuitas --- Jesuiti --- Jezuïten --- Jésuites --- Paters Jezuïten --- Societeit van Jezus --- -Catholics --- -J1920.60 --- Ferreira, Cristóvão --- Attitudes. --- Biography. --- Nihon --- Nippon --- Iapōnia --- Zhāpān --- I︠A︡ponii︠a︡ --- Yapan --- Japão --- Japam --- Mư̄ang Yīpun --- Prathēt Yīpun --- Yīpun --- Jih-pen --- Riben --- Government of Japan --- Ferreira, Cristóvão. --- Compagnie de Jésus --- 日本 --- 日本国 --- Nipponkoku --- Nippon-koku --- Nihonkoku --- Nihon-koku --- State of Japan --- Япония --- Japani --- اليابان --- al-Yābān --- يابان --- Yābān --- Japonsko --- Giappone --- Japonia --- Japonya --- Ferreira, Cristovao --- 17th century --- Controversial literature. --- イエズス会 --- カトリック イエズス会 --- Catholics - Japan. --- Ferreira, Christovão, - 1580-ca. 1652 --- Ferreira, Christovão, - 1580-ca. 1652 - Kengiroku --- Japan - History - 17th century. --- Jepun --- Yapon --- Yapon Ulus --- I︠A︡pon --- Япон --- I︠A︡pon Uls --- Япон Улс --- JESUITES --- CATHOLICISME --- MISSIONS --- HISTOIRE --- JAPON --- 17E SIECLE
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Sulla base di numerose fonti inedite si presenta, in questo volume, l’avvincente biografia del Vicario Apostolico del Giappone Giovanni Battista Sidoti. Quasi sconosciuto in Italia, ma molto noto in Giappone dove i cattolici lo considerano un martire, Sidoti (Palermo, 22 agosto 1667 - Tokyo, 27 novembre 1715) è l’ultimo missionario europeo dell’età moderna che riuscì a mettere piede in un paese allora chiuso al resto del mondo. Già prete, si trasferì a Roma dove si laureò in utroque jure per poi, spinto da zelo missionario, farsi inviare da Propaganda Fide nel paese del Sol Levante. Nel 1708 fu arrestato e trasferito prima a Nagasaki e poi a Tokyo, dove venne interrogato dal neoconfuciano Hakuseki Arai, consigliere dello shogun. Condannato al carcere a vita fu lasciato morire per aver battezzato i suoi due servitori. Le sue ossa sono state ritrovate a Tokyo nel 2014.
Missionaries --- Missions --- History --- Sidotti, Giovanni Battista, --- Jesuits --- Christian missions --- Christianity --- Missions, Foreign --- Religion --- Theology, Practical --- Proselytizing --- Shidoti, Yohan Bachisuta, --- Sidoti, Giovanni Battista, --- Compagnie de Jésus --- Compañia de Jesus --- Gesellschaft Jesu --- Jesuitas --- Jesuiten --- Jesuiti --- Jezuïten --- Jésuites --- Paters Jezuïten --- Societeit van Jezus --- Society of Jesus --- 266 <520> --- 27 <5> --- J1920.60 --- 266 <520> Missies. Evangelisatie. Zending--Japan --- 266 <520> Missions. Evangelisation--Japan --- Missies. Evangelisatie. Zending--Japan --- Missions. Evangelisation--Japan --- 27 <5> Histoire de l'Eglise--Azië --- 27 <5> Kerkgeschiedenis--Azië --- Histoire de l'Eglise--Azië --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Azië --- Japan: Religion -- Christianity -- history -- Kinsei, Edo, Tokugawa period, early modern (1600-1867) --- イエズス会 --- カトリック イエズス会 --- 266 <52> --- 266 <092> --- 266 <52> Missies. Evangelisatie. Zending--Japan en omliggende eilanden --- 266 <52> Missions. Evangelisation--Japan en omliggende eilanden --- Missies. Evangelisatie. Zending--Japan en omliggende eilanden --- Missions. Evangelisation--Japan en omliggende eilanden --- 266 <092> Missies. Evangelisatie. Zending--Biografieën --- 266 <092> Missions. Evangelisation--Biografieën --- Missies. Evangelisatie. Zending--Biografieën --- Missions. Evangelisation--Biografieën --- Sidotti, Giovanni Battista --- Shidoti, Yohan Bachisuta --- Sidoti, Giovanni Battista --- Missionaries - Italy - Biography --- Missionaries - Japan - Biography --- Missions - Japan - History - 18th century --- Sidotti, Giovanni Battista, - 1668-1715 --- J2297.75 --- Europe: Genealogy and biography of Italy and San Marino
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