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Second edition of the history of Islamic political thought that traces its roots from early Islam to the current age of Fundamentalism (622 AD to 2010 AD).
Islam --- anno 500-1499 --- anno 1500-1799 --- anno 1800-1999 --- Islam and state -- History. --- Islamic Empire -- Politics and government. --- Political science -- Islamic Empire -- History. --- Islam and state --- Political science --- History. --- Islamic Empire --- Politics and government.
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Dans la plupart des pays musulmans, l'islam est proclamé religion d'Etat et source principale ou exclusive de toute législation. Depuis les années 1970, l'impasse des modernisations autoritaires et des politiques de développement qu'elles ont inspirées a fait le lit de mouvements qui revendiquent le " retour à l'islam " et rejettent les modèles qualifiés d'occidentaux. Dès lors, l'approche des réalités islamiques s'est trouvée piégée par une opposition manichéenne entre un islam éternel qui serait par essence réfractaire à la séparation entre le politique et le religieux, à la démocratie et aux droits de l'homme, et un Occident tout aussi éternel et dont l'essence aurait été à l'origine de la modernité. S'inscrivant contre cette vision essentialiste commune aux partisans de l'islam politique et à une certaine islamophobie " savante ", ce livre fait le point sur la genèse et l'évolution des doctrines et des conceptions politiques qui se réclament de l'islam, en restituant les catégories qu'elles mobilisent (Califat, sharî'a, ûmma, etc.) dans les contextes culturels et historiques de leurs usages. L'approche historique et comparative adoptée ici conduit à la relativisation des schémas au nom desquels l'islam se trouve opposé à la " modernité occidentale " ; elle permet de saisir les enjeux sociaux et politiques des débats actuels autour de questions comme la laïcité, le statut des femmes, la liberté de conscience, l'évolution du droit et des institutions, etc.
Islam and politics --- Islamic law --- Islam et politique --- Droit islamique --- History --- Histoire --- Islam and state --- Islam and secularism --- Islam and secularism. --- History. --- Islam and politics - History --- Islam and state - History --- ISLAM --- ISLAM ET POLITIQUE --- DROIT ISLAMIQUE --- CORAN --- DOCTRINES --- HISTOIRE --- HISTOIRE DE LA DOCTRINE --- POLITIQUE
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This study examines the role of the state in the construction of knowledge in Islamic civilization in its early classical period (third/ninth and fourth/tenth centuries). Different voices representing different social groups - savants, littérateurs, religious scholars, state officials - all brought their particular conception of knowledge to bear on the formation of the various branches of knowledge known to Islamic civilization. Reading the works of various branches of knowledge alongside the administrative encyclopedia of Qudāma b. Ja'far (d. 337/948), a state official in the employ of the Abbasid dynasty, has served to highlight the particular point of view of the state in the intellectual and cultural dialogue of the day. At the same time, this approach has shown Islamic civilization to be as much a dialogue of values between the different social groups of the day as a series of events or collection of ideas.
Civilization, Islamic --- Classification --- Encyclopedias and dictionaries, Arabic --- Islam and state --- -Arabic encyclopedias and dictionaries --- Knowledge, Classification of --- Muslim civilization --- Mosque and state --- State and Islam --- History --- -Qudamah ibn Ja'far --- Encyclopedias and dictionaries, Arabic. --- Classification. --- Islamic civilization --- Encyclopédies et dictionnaires arabes --- Civilisation islamique --- Qud*amah ibn Jaʻfar, --- Arabic encyclopedias and dictionaries --- Information organization --- Civilization --- Civilization, Arab --- State, The --- Ummah (Islam) --- Qudāmah ibn Jaʻfar, --- Islamic civilization. --- Islam and state - History - To 1500 --- Qudāmah ibn Jaʻfar, - -922? - Kitāb al-kharāj --- Qudamah ibn Jafar,
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La proclamation en 2015 du califat en Irak et en Syrie, près d’un siècle après sa suppression sous Atatürk, invite à s’intéresser aux notions de pouvoir et d’autorité en Islam et à la question des rapports entre religion (dîn) et pouvoir temporel (dawla). Ce livre propose d’aborder la question des pouvoirs et autorités en Islam à travers une série de textes portant à la fois sur des notions théoriques en lien avec l’exercice de l’autorité (arts de gouverner, charia), sur des représentants de l’autorité (califes, sultans, émirs, rois, présidents, oulémas), sur les femmes et le pouvoir, et sur des expériences de contestation, voire de violence.
Islam and state --- Power (Social sciences) --- Women in Islam --- Islamic law --- History --- Religious aspects --- Islam --- Islam and state - History - Congresses --- Power (Social sciences) - Religious aspects - Islam - Congresses --- Women in Islam - Congresses --- Islamic law - Congresses --- Religion --- abbassides --- Al-Baghdadi --- Al-Qaïda --- al-Zarqaoui --- al-Zawahiri --- arts de gouverner --- autoritarisme --- autorité --- Ben Laden --- Bourguiba --- califat --- charia --- chiites --- clercs --- Code de la famille --- combattant --- démocratie --- despote --- dissidence --- droit --- droit de la famille --- droit islamique --- droit musulman --- droit pénal --- État islamique --- État-nation --- hadith --- Iraniennes --- islam --- islamisme --- martyr --- miroir des princes --- modèle patriarcal --- nation --- présidents --- révolution --- rois --- souverain --- sultans --- sunna --- sunnites --- violence --- voile --- Abbasid --- Al-Qaeda --- al-Zarquawi --- arts of governing --- authoritarianism --- authority --- Bin Laden --- caliphate --- Sharia --- Shiites --- clerics --- Family Code --- fighter --- democracy --- despot --- dissent --- law --- family law --- Muslim law --- criminal law --- Islamic State --- nation-state --- Iranian women --- Islamism --- mirror of the princes --- patriarchal model --- presidents --- revolution --- kings --- ruler --- Sunna --- Sunni --- veil
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This revisionist account of the history of Islamic political thought from the early to the late medieval period focuses on Ibn Taymiyya, one of the most brilliant theologians of his day. This original study demonstrates how his influence shed new light on the entire trajectory of Islamic political thought. Although he did not reject the Caliphate ideal, as is commonly believed, he nevertheless radically redefined it by turning it into a rational political institution intended to serve the community (umma). Through creative reinterpretation, he deployed the Qur'anic concept of fitra (divinely endowed human nature) to centre the community of believers and its common-sense reading of revelation as the highest epistemic authority. In this way, he subverted the elitism that had become ensconced in classical theological, legal and spiritual doctrines, and tried to revive the ethico-political, rather than strictly legal, dimension of Islam. In reassessing Ibn Taymiyya's work, this book marks a major departure from traditional interpretations of medieval Islamic thought.
Islam and state --- Political science --- History. --- Ibn Taymīyah, Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm, --- Political and social views. --- Ibn Taymīyah, Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm, --- Ibn Taymīyah, Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm, --- 297.12 --- Islam: theologie; doctrine --- 297.12 Islam: theologie; doctrine --- 297 <09> --- History --- Islam. Mohammedanisme--Geschiedenis van .. --- Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm ibn Taymīyah, --- Ḥarrānī, Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm, --- Ibn Taymīyah, Taqī al-Dīn, --- Taqijuddin Ibnu Taimyah, --- Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm al-Ḥarrānī, --- Taqī al-Dīn ibn Taymīyah, --- Ibnu Taimiyah, Taqijuddin, --- Ibn Taymīyah, --- Taqi al-Din Ahmad ibn Taymiyya, --- Ibn Taymiyya, Taqi al-Din Ahmad, --- Ibn Taymiyya, --- Ibn Taimiyyah, --- Ibn Taymiyyah, --- Ibn Taimiyah, --- Ibn-i Taimīyah, --- Ibn-e-Taimiya, --- Ibne Taimiyah, --- أبن تيميه، أحمد بن عبدالحليم --- أبي العباس تقي الدين أحمد بن عبد الحايم ابن تيمية الحراني --- أحمد بن تيمية --- أحمد بن عبد الحليم --- أحمد بن عبد الحليم ابن تيمية، --- أحمد بن عبد الحليم بن تيمية --- إبن تيمية، احمد بن عبد الحليم --- إبن تيمية، احمد عبد الحليم --- إبن تيميه، أحمد بن عبد الحليم --- ابن تمية، أحمد بن عبد الحليم --- ابن تيمية، أحمد --- ابن تيمية، أحمد ابن عبد الحليم، --- ابن تيمية، أحمد بن عبد الحليم بن عبد السلام --- ابن تيمية، أحمد بن عبد الحليم، --- ابن تيمية، أحمد عبد الحليم، --- ابن تيمية، احمد ابن عبدالحليم، --- ابن تيمية، احمد بن عبد الحليم، --- ابن تيمية، محمد بن عبد الحليم --- ابن تيميه، أحمد بن عبد الحليم، --- ابن تيميه، احمدابن عبدالحليم --- بن تيمية، أحمد ابن عبد الحليم، --- بن تيمية، أحمد بن الحليم، --- بن تيمية، أحمد بن عبد الحليم، --- بن تيمية، احمد بن عبد الحليم، --- تقي الدين أبي العباس أحمد بن تيمية --- تقي الدين أحمد بن تيمية --- تقي الدين أحمد بن عبد الحليم بن تيمية --- تقي الدين ابو العباس احمد بن عبد الحليم بن تيمية --- Ibn-i Taimiyah al-Ḥarānī, Aḥmad bin ʻAbdulḥalīm, --- ابن تيميه الحرانى، احمد بن عبد الحليم، --- ابن تيميه، --- Sociology of religion --- Islam --- Political and social views --- Islam. Mohammedanisme--Geschiedenis van . --- Islam. Mohammedanisme--Geschiedenis van --- Arts and Humanities --- Islam and state - History --- Political science - Islamic Empire - History --- Ibn Taymīyah, Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm, - 1263-1328 - Political and social views --- ابن تيميه الحرانى، احمد بن عبد الحليم، --- ابن تيميه، --- Ibn Taymīyah, Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm, - 1263-1328 --- Ibn Taymiyah, Ahmad ibn Abd al-Halim,
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