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Since the 1980 military coup in Turkey, much of the history and politics of the country can be described as a struggle between democracy and authoritarianism. In this accessible account of the country's politics, society, and economics, the authors delve into the causes and processes of what has been called a democratic 'backsliding'. In order to explore this, the authors focus on the mutual distrust between the secular and Islamist groups. They argue that the attempts by a secular coalition to circumscribe the Islamists in power had a boomerang effect. The Islamists struck back first in self-defence, then in pursuit of authoritarian power. With chapters on urbanization, Kurdish nationalism, women's movements, economic development, and foreign relations, this book offers a comprehensive and lively examination of contemporary Turkey and its role on the global stage.

DEMOCRACY--TURKEY --- AUTHORITARIANISM--TURKEY --- ISLAM AND POLITICS--TURKEY --- TURKEY--POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT

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The Mobilization of Political Islam in Turkey explains why political Islam, which has been part of Turkish politics since the 1970s but on the rise only since the 1990s, has now achieved governing power. Drawing on social movement theory, the book focuses on the dominant form of Islamist activism in Turkey by analyzing the increasing electoral strength of four successive Islamist political parties: the Welfare Party; its successor, the Virtue Party; and the successors of the Virtue Party: the Felicity Party and the Justice and Development Party. This book, which is based on extensive primary and secondary sources as well as in-depth interviews, provides the most comprehensive analysis currently available of the Islamist political mobilization in Turkey.

Islam and politics --- Turkey --- Politics and government --- Islam --- History. --- Social Sciences --- Political Science --- Islam and politics - Turkey --- Turkey - Politics and government - 1980 --- -Islam and politics

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Islam and politics --- Islam et politique --- Turkey --- Turquie --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- Islam and politics - Turkey. --- Turkey - Politics and government - 1909 --- -Islam and politics --- Islam --- Middle East and Islamic Studies --- Mohammedanism --- Muhammadanism --- Muslimism --- Mussulmanism --- Religions --- Muslims

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While Islamic politics pose a challenge to capitalism in some parts of the world, they have actually advanced capitalism and democracy in Turkey. This work looks closely at this transition in Turkey, and examines why this shift has not taken place in Egypt and Iran.

Islam and politics --- Islamic fundamentalism --- Islamic modernism --- Capitalism --- Modernism, Islamic --- Islam --- Fundamentalism, Islamic --- Islamism --- Religious fundamentalism --- Religious aspects --- Islam. --- #SBIB:316.331H330 --- #SBIB:328H215 --- #SBIB:39A10 --- Market economy --- Economics --- Profit --- Capital --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Godsdienst en politiek: algemeen --- Instellingen en beleid: andere Europese landen (Turkije e.a.) --- Antropologie: religie, riten, magie, hekserij --- Political sociology --- Sociology of religion --- anno 1990-1999 --- anno 2000-2009 --- Turkey --- Islam and politics - Turkey --- Islamic fundamentalism - Turkey --- Islamic modernism - Turkey --- Capitalism - Religious aspects - Islam

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This innovative study of modern Turkey is the result of many years of ethnographic fieldwork and archival research. Michael Meeker expertly combines anthropological and historical methods to examine the transition from the Ottoman Empire to the Turkish Republic in a major region of the country, the eastern Black Sea coast. His most significant finding is that a state-oriented provincial oligarchy played a key role in successive programs of reform over the course of more than two hundred years of imperial and national history. As Meeker demonstrates, leading individuals backed by interpersonal networks determined the outcome of the modernizing process, first during the westernizing period of the Empire, then during the revolutionary period of the Republic.To understand how such a state-oriented provincial oligarchy was produced and reproduced along the eastern Black Sea coast, Meeker integrates a contemporary ethnographic study of public life in towns and villages with a historical study of official documents, consular reports, and travel narratives. A Nation of Empire provides anthropologists, historians, and students of Eastern Europe and the Middle East with a new understanding of the complexities and contradictions of modern Turkish experience.

Elite (Social sciences) --- Islam and politics --- Elite (Sciences sociales) --- Islam et politique --- History --- Histoire --- Black Sea Coast (Turkey) --- Noire, Côte de la mer (Turquie) --- Social conditions --- Politics and government --- Conditions sociales --- Politique et gouvernement --- Black Sea Coast. --- Black Sea Coast (Turkey) - Social conditions. --- Elite (Social sciences). --- Elite (Social sciences)-- Turkey-- Black Sea Coast-- History. --- History. --- Islam and politics. --- Turkey. --- Social Conditions --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- Social conditions. --- Politics and government. --- Noire, Côte de la mer (Turquie) --- Islam --- Politics and Islam --- Elites (Social sciences) --- Political aspects --- Political science --- Leadership --- Power (Social sciences) --- Social classes --- Social groups --- History of Italy --- History of civilization --- anno 1700-1799 --- anno 1800-1999 --- Turkey --- Elite (Social sciences) -- Turkey -- Black Sea Coast -- History.. --- Islam and politics -- Turkey -- Black Sea Coast -- History.. --- Black Sea Coast (Turkey) -- Social conditions.. --- Black Sea Coast (Turkey) -- Politics and government. --- agha families. --- agriculture. --- amnesia. --- army. --- belief. --- coastal region. --- empire. --- faith. --- family life. --- feudal system. --- feudalism. --- islam. --- islamic world. --- islamic. --- middle east. --- middle eastern. --- military. --- modern world. --- modernity. --- nation state. --- new republic. --- old republic. --- ottoman. --- prohibition. --- regional. --- religion. --- religious studies. --- social justice. --- social progress. --- soldiers. --- turkey. --- turkish.