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TERRORISM--GOVERNMENT POLICY--PAKISTAN --- WAR ON TERRORISM, 2001-2009 --- ISLAM AND POLITICS--PAKISTAN --- TERRORISM--RELIGIOUS ASPECTS--ISLAM--PAKISTAN

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Islam and politics --- Political parties --- Islamic fundamentalism --- Pakistan --- Politics and government --- Islam and politics - Pakistan --- Political parties - Pakistan --- Islamic fundamentalism - Pakistan --- Pakistan - Politics and government

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Muhajir (Pakistani people) --- Political violence --- Islam and politics --- Ethnicity --- Politics and government --- Muhājir Qaumī Mūvmenṭ --- Pakistan --- #SBIB:39A6 --- #SBIB:39A75 --- Etniciteit / Migratiebeleid en -problemen --- Etnografie: Azië --- Violence --- Political crimes and offenses --- Terrorism --- Mohajir (Pakistani people) --- Ethnology --- Ethnic identity --- Group identity --- Cultural fusion --- Multiculturalism --- Cultural pluralism --- Muhājir Qaumī Mūvmenṭ. --- Em. Kiyū. Em. --- MQM --- M.Q.M. --- Mohajir Qaumi Movement --- Muhājir Qaumī Mūvmanṭ --- Muttahida Quami Movement --- Politics and government. --- Muhajir (Pakistani people) - Politics and government --- Political violence - Pakistan --- Islam and politics - Pakistan --- Ethnicity - Pakistan --- Pakistan - Politics and government

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This book provides a fascinating look at the creation of contemporary Muslim jihadists. Basing the book on her long-term fieldwork in the disputed borderlands between Pakistan and India, Cabeiri deBergh Robinson tells the stories of people whose lives and families have been shaped by a long history of political conflict. Interweaving historical and ethnographic evidence, Robinson explains how refuge-seeking has become a socially and politically debased practice in the Kashmir region and why this devaluation has turned refugee men into potential militants. She reveals the fraught social processes by which individuals and families produce and maintain a modern jihad, and she shows how Muslim refugees have forged an Islamic notion of rights-a hybrid of global political ideals that adopts the language of human rights and humanitarianism as a means to rethink refugees' positions in transnational communities. Jihad is no longer seen as a collective fight for the sovereignty of the Islamic polity, but instead as a personal struggle to establish the security of Muslim bodies against political violence, torture, and rape. Robinson describes how this new understanding has contributed to the popularization of jihad in the Kashmir region, decentered religious institutions as regulators of jihad in practice, and turned the families of refugee youths into the ultimate mediators of entrance into militant organizations. This provocative book challenges the idea that extremism in modern Muslim societies is the natural by-product of a clash of civilizations, of a universal Islamist ideology, or of fundamentalist conversion.

Islam and politics --- Refugees --- Jihad. --- Religious militants --- Kashmiri (South Asian people) --- Militants, Religious --- Religious terrorists --- Religious adherents --- Terrorism --- Displaced persons --- Persons --- Aliens --- Deportees --- Exiles --- Kashmiris (South Asian people) --- Ethnology --- Holy war (Islam) --- Islamic holy war --- Jahad --- Jehad --- Muslim holy war --- War (Islamic law) --- Islam --- Politics and Islam --- Political science --- Religious aspects --- Political aspects --- Jihad --- #SBIB:316.331H333 --- #SBIB:39A11 --- #SBIB:39A75 --- Godsdienst, oorlog en vrede --- Antropologie : socio-politieke structuren en relaties --- Etnografie: Azië --- Kashmiri (South Asian people) - Pakistan - Azad Kashmir --- Religious militants - Pakistan - Azad Kashmir --- Refugees - Pakistan - Azad Kashmir --- Refugees - India - Jammu and Kashmir --- Islam and politics - Pakistan - Azad Kashmir --- asia scholars. --- asian studies. --- contemporary muslims. --- ethnographers. --- ethnography. --- extremism. --- fieldwork. --- fundamentalism. --- global politics. --- historians. --- historical perspective. --- human rights. --- humanitarianism. --- india. --- kashmir. --- middle east. --- militant organizations. --- muslim jihadists. --- muslim refugees. --- nonfiction. --- pakistan. --- political conflict. --- political issues. --- political violence. --- refugee families. --- religious extremists. --- religious violence. --- social issues. --- south asia. --- transnational.