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This book presents statistical physics methods based on self-consistent field theory for describing the thermodynamic properties of ion-molecular systems, including electrolyte solutions, ionic liquids, polymeric ionic liquids, and metal-organic complexes. The methods are applicable in both the bulk and at interfaces, taking into account the molecular structure of these systems. The book also provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state of art on statistical field theory for ion-molecular systems. It is primarily intended for researchers and graduate students in physical chemistry and condensed matter physics, as well as for physical chemists, physicists, and engineers interested in molecular system theory and simulation. By presenting these approaches, the book aims to enable readers to solve various problems in physical chemistry and electrochemistry using the methods described. The authors attempted to focus on specific issues and provide the necessary theoretical background. The book includes a mathematical introduction that readers can consult if they need clarification on any mathematical concepts or details omitted in the main text. In order to read the book, it is recommended that readers have a basic understanding of calculus, linear algebra, and probability theory, which can be acquired through standard university courses.

Statistical Mechanics. --- Salts. --- Thermodynamics. --- Ionic Liquids. --- Statistical mechanics.

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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact

Science: general issues --- Ionic Liquids --- Solvent effect --- Structural investigation --- functional materials --- Catalysis

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Ionic Liquid-based Technologies for Environmental Sustainability explores the range of sustainable and green applications of IL materials achieved in recent years, such as gas solubility, biomass pre-treatment, bio-catalysis, energy storage, gas separation and purification technologies. The book also provides a reference material for future research in IL-based technologies for environmental and energy applications, which are much in-demand due to sustainable, reusable and eco-friendly methods for highly innovative and applied materials. Written by eminent scholars and leading experts from around the world, the book aims to cover the synthesis and characterization of broad range of ionic liquids and their sustainable applications. Chapters provide cutting-edge research with state-of-the-art developments, including the use of IL-based materials for the removal of pharmaceuticals, dyes and value-added metals.

Environmental chemistry. --- Chemistry, Environmental --- Chemistry --- Ecology --- Ionic solutions --- Ionic Liquids --- Green Chemistry Technology --- Industrial applications. --- chemistry --- Green Chemistry Technology. --- chemistry.

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Dear Colleagues, In recent years, functional coating technology has attracted increased attention due to its effective potential for improved engineered materials. Growing demand for new materials with synergistic properties pushed research toward a new field to obtain innovative and smart coatings with functional capabilities that greatly differ from the conventional ones. In such a context, the expression of “functional coatings” has acquired specific relevance. This Special Issue will assess cutting-edge developments in this research area for the improvement and growth of actual performance, industrial scale-up, and marketability of functional coatings. This Special Issue is useful for researchers who are approaching this application context to improve their knowledge, with the aim of providing valuable scientific support for new research paths concerning functional surface engineering design and tailoring. Prof. Luigi Calabrese, Prof. Edoardo Proverbio Guest Editors

Technology: general issues --- ionic liquids --- transdermal --- synergy --- permeation enhancer --- chemical --- physical --- Transdermal drug delivery systems --- ionic liquid --- lipophilic salt --- drug delivery --- drug absorption --- poorly water-soluble drug --- lumefantrine --- lipid-based formulation --- SEDDS --- lipid formulation classification system --- active pharmaceutical ingredients-ionic liquids and organic salts (API-OSILs) --- penicillin G and amoxicillin hydrolysate derivatives --- sensitive bacteria --- resistant bacteria --- alendronic acid --- Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients --- API-OSILs --- anticancer drugs --- deep eutectic mixtures --- ketoprofen --- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) --- local anesthetics --- procaine --- benzocaine --- tetracaine --- anticrystal engineering --- mechanochemistry --- biocompatible --- transdermal drug delivery system --- microemulsion --- active pharmaceutical ingredients as organic salts and ionic liquids (API-OSILs) --- antibiotics --- ciprofloxacin --- fluoroquinolones --- norfloxacin --- polymorphism

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Dear Colleagues, In recent years, functional coating technology has attracted increased attention due to its effective potential for improved engineered materials. Growing demand for new materials with synergistic properties pushed research toward a new field to obtain innovative and smart coatings with functional capabilities that greatly differ from the conventional ones. In such a context, the expression of “functional coatings” has acquired specific relevance. This Special Issue will assess cutting-edge developments in this research area for the improvement and growth of actual performance, industrial scale-up, and marketability of functional coatings. This Special Issue is useful for researchers who are approaching this application context to improve their knowledge, with the aim of providing valuable scientific support for new research paths concerning functional surface engineering design and tailoring. Prof. Luigi Calabrese, Prof. Edoardo Proverbio Guest Editors

Technology: general issues --- ionic liquids --- transdermal --- synergy --- permeation enhancer --- chemical --- physical --- Transdermal drug delivery systems --- ionic liquid --- lipophilic salt --- drug delivery --- drug absorption --- poorly water-soluble drug --- lumefantrine --- lipid-based formulation --- SEDDS --- lipid formulation classification system --- active pharmaceutical ingredients-ionic liquids and organic salts (API-OSILs) --- penicillin G and amoxicillin hydrolysate derivatives --- sensitive bacteria --- resistant bacteria --- alendronic acid --- Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients --- API-OSILs --- anticancer drugs --- deep eutectic mixtures --- ketoprofen --- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) --- local anesthetics --- procaine --- benzocaine --- tetracaine --- anticrystal engineering --- mechanochemistry --- biocompatible --- transdermal drug delivery system --- microemulsion --- active pharmaceutical ingredients as organic salts and ionic liquids (API–OSILs) --- antibiotics --- ciprofloxacin --- fluoroquinolones --- norfloxacin --- polymorphism --- n/a --- active pharmaceutical ingredients as organic salts and ionic liquids (API-OSILs)