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China has become one of the world's leading destinations for foreign direct investment (FDI) since the Chinese government opted to reform the economy and open it to foreign trade and investment. Inflows of FDI, which accelerated at the time of China's accession to the WTO in 2001, have been an important factor in promoting rapid economic growth and technological progress. However, there remains substantial potential for a greater inflow of long-term, high-technology, high-value-added FDI from OECD countries. This study records and evaluates the development so far of an enabling environment for FDI and suggests policy options designed to improve it further. Foreign investors were initially attracted to China by cheap land and labour, the promise of a large market and, to some extent, by fiscal incentives. To sustain and increase large-scale FDI inflows, it is now necessary to move towards a more strongly rules-based attraction strategy, based on structural elements which will include a sound legal system, transparent laws and regulations, streamlined investment approval procedures, good corporate governance, effective competition policy and a sound financial system.

Investments, Foreign - China. --- China, People’s Republic

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Les Nouvelles Routes de la Soie, lesquelles comprennent plusieurs volets ? terrestre, maritime, digital, environnemental, etc. ?, concernent une population de 4,4 milliards d'individus, un PNB de 21 trillions de dollars et plus de 60 pays sur divers continents. D?ici à 2049, elles permettront à la Chine de retrouver sa grandeur et de réaliser le rêve chinois tant prôné par le président Xi Jinping. Tout en accomplissant la réjuvénation nationale, en dynamisant les régions sous-développées de la Chine et en garantissant à l?ensemble du peuple chinois la prospérité économique, le succès de cette initiative serait implicitement synonyme d?une non-remise en question du parti communiste chinois au pouvoir.0Le projet prévoit le développement d?infrastructures diverses (routes, voies ferrées, barrages, gazoducs, oléoducs, ports, etc.) reliant la Chine aux autres régions du monde (Asie du Sud-Est, Asie du Sud, Eurasie, Moyen-Orient, Europe et Afrique, mais également l?Arctique, l?Océanie et l?Amérique latine). Mais au-delà de l?enjeu géoéconomique, il s?agit également de déterminer les normes et règles financières de demain, de maîtriser le Rimland tout en projetant sa puissance militaire.

Investments, Foreign --- Globalization --- Economic aspects --- China --- Foreign economic relations --- Commercial policy --- Economic policy --- Investments, Foreign - China --- Globalization - Economic aspects - China --- China - Foreign economic relations --- China - Commercial policy --- China - Economic policy - 2000 --- -Investments, Foreign - China --- -Investments, Foreign

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China -- Economic policy -- 1976-2000. --- China -- Economic policy -- 2000-. --- Investments, Foreign -- China. --- Investments, Foreign --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- China --- Economic policy --- E-books

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China’s remarkable growth in recent years has been often rather arbitrarily ascribed to a number of politico-economic factors. In this volume, the specific effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows is measured quantitatively and estimated on a regional basis. The authors find that there is a much more complex relationship between such flows and growth overall than had hitherto been supposed. While growth associated with FDI flows and a consequent foreign technology input is clearly highest in the coastal, open provinces, geographical dispersion effects can also be identified. In order to avoid widening wealth inequalities, these dispersion effects should be encouraged. Large differences, however, in physical and human capital terms, exist between provinces located on the coast and in the interior of the country and these hinder redistribution of the growth effects of FDI inflows on a national scale. In addition, if China is to continue to benefit substantially from technological progress, domestic research and development capacity will need to be expanded to offset diminishing returns from foreign technology transfers. This implies the adoption of policies designed to increase human capacity development through education and training on a national scale.

China -- Economic conditions -- 1976-2000. --- Investments, Foreign -- China -- Regional disparities. --- Investments, Foreign -- China. --- Investments, Foreign --- Investment & Speculation --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- Regional disparities --- Capital exports --- Capital imports --- FDI (Foreign direct investment) --- Foreign direct investment --- Foreign investment --- Foreign investments --- International investment --- Offshore investments --- Outward investments --- Capital movements --- Investments --- China, People’s Republic --- Investissements étrangers --- China --- Chine --- Economic conditions --- Conditions économiques

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Foreign direct investment (FDI) has cooled dramatically. Many OECD countries are presently recording inflows of less than 25% of what they received just two years ago. However, developing countries and transition economies have been less affected by the decline.

International finance. --- Investments, Foreign -- China. --- Investments, Foreign -- Periodicals. --- Investments, Foreign. --- Capital exports --- Capital imports --- FDI (Foreign direct investment) --- Foreign direct investment --- Foreign investment --- Foreign investments --- International investment --- Offshore investments --- Outward investments --- Capital movements --- Investments