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This book discusses issues relating to the application of AI and computational modelling in criminal proceedings from a European perspective. Part one provides a definition of the topics. Rather than focusing on policing or prevention of crime – largely tackled by recent literature – it explores ways in which AI can affect the investigation and adjudication of crime. There are two main areas of application: the first is evidence gathering, which is addressed in Part two. This section examines how traditional evidentiary law is affected by both new ways of investigation – based on automated processes (often using machine learning) – and new kinds of evidence, automatically generated by AI instruments. Drawing on the comprehensive case law of the European Court of Human Rights, it also presents reflections on the reliability and, ultimately, the admissibility of such evidence. Part three investigates the second application area: judicial decision-making, providing an unbiased review of the meaning, benefits, and possible long-term effects of ‘predictive justice’ in the criminal field. It highlights the prediction of both violent behaviour, or recidivism, and future court decisions, based on precedents. Touching on the foundations of common law and civil law traditions, the book offers insights into the usefulness of ‘prediction’ in criminal proceedings.

Criminal law --- Private international law. --- Conflict of laws. --- Mass media. --- Law. --- Computers. --- Law and legislation. --- European Criminal Law. --- Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law . --- IT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property. --- Legal Aspects of Computing. --- European Union countries. --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic brains --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Machine theory --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Mass communication --- Media, Mass --- Media, The --- Communication --- Choice of law --- Conflict of laws --- Intermunicipal law --- International law, Private --- International private law --- Private international law --- Law --- Legal polycentricity --- Civil law --- Intel·ligència artificial --- Investigació criminal --- Països de la Unió Europea --- Investigació de delictes --- Investigació policial --- Policia judicial --- Procediment penal --- Criminalística --- Interrogatori policial --- Persones desaparegudes --- Prova penal --- Detecció del maltractament infantil --- Detectius --- Identificació de l'escriptura --- Intervenció de les comunicacions --- Ciència cognitiva --- Mètodes de simulació --- Processament de dades --- Sistemes autoorganitzatius --- Aprenentatge automàtic --- Demostració automàtica de teoremes --- Intel·ligència artificial distribuïda --- Intel·ligència computacional --- Sistemes adaptatius --- Tractament del llenguatge natural (Informàtica) --- Raonament qualitatiu --- Representació del coneixement (Teoria de la informació) --- Sistemes de pregunta i resposta --- Traducció automàtica --- Visió per ordinador --- Xarxes neuronals (Informàtica) --- Xarxes semàntiques (Teoria de la informació) --- Agents intel·ligents (Programes d'ordinador) --- Programació per restriccions --- Vida artificial --- Unió Europea, Països de la --- Europa --- Alemanya --- Àustria --- Bèlgica --- Dinamarca --- Espanya --- Finlàndia --- França --- Gran Bretanya --- Grècia --- Irlanda --- Itàlia --- Luxemburg --- Països Baixos --- Portugal --- Suècia --- Operacions policials encobertes

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This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the Joint Meeting of the 2nd Luxembourg-Polish Symposium on Security and Trust and the 19th International Conference Intelligent Information Systems, held as International Joint Confererence on Security and Intelligent Information Systems, SIIS 2011, in Warsaw, Poland, in June 2011. The 29 revised full papers presented together with 2 invited lectures were carefully reviewed and selected from 60 initial submissions during two rounds of selection and improvement. The papers are organized in the following three thematic tracks: security and trust, data mining and machine learning, and natural language processing.

Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Telecommunications --- Computer Science --- Computer security --- Computer networks --- Data encryption (Computer science) --- Data mining --- Natural language processing (Computer science) --- Security measures --- Computer science. --- Computer organization. --- Computer security. --- Data encryption (Computer science). --- Computers. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer Science. --- Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks. --- Information Systems and Communication Service. --- Systems and Data Security. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Data Encryption. --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet). --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Data encoding (Computer science) --- Encryption of data (Computer science) --- Cryptography --- Computer privacy --- Computer system security --- Computers --- Cyber security --- Cybersecurity --- Electronic digital computers --- Protection of computer systems --- Security of computer systems --- Data protection --- Security systems --- Hacking --- Organization, Computer --- Informatics --- Science --- Protection --- Computer network architectures. --- Information systems. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Cryptology. --- Architectures, Computer network --- Network architectures, Computer --- Computer architecture --- Application software. --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software --- Sistemes de seguretat --- Mineria de dades --- Tractament del llenguatge natural (Informàtica) --- Llenguatge natural (Informàtica) --- Processament del llenguatge natural (Informàtica) --- Processament en llenguatge natural (Informàtica) --- Informàtica --- Intel·ligència artificial --- Processament de dades --- Prospecció de dades --- Cerca en bases de dades --- Arquitectura orientada a serveis (Informàtica) --- Extracció de dades de llocs web --- Mineria de web --- Mesures de seguretat --- Control d'accés --- Intervenció de les comunicacions --- Seguretat informàtica --- Serveis de seguretat privats --- Targetes intel·ligents --- Vigilància electrònica