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Tissue fibrosis may occur for unknown causes or be the consequence of many pathological conditions including chronic inflammatory or infectious diseases, autoimmune disorders, graft rejection, or malignancy. On the other hand, malignant tumors have been identified in fibrotic tissues decades ago, and now accumulating evidence suggests that fibrotic lesions enhance the risk of cancer in several organs such as liver, lungs, and breast. Disruption of an organ parenchymal cells and of its normal structural scaffold during tissue fibrogenesis appears to induce loss of cell polarity, promoting uncontrolled cell proliferation that may eventually lead to cancer development. Many cellular and molecular abnormalities including aberrant expression of microRNAs, genetic and epigenetic alterations, evasion or delayed apoptosis, unregulated intracellular signal pathways, and dysregulation or defective intercellular communications have been proposed to explain this link between fibrogenesis and carcinogenesis. However, the precise mechanisms of this fibrosis-to-cancer transition remain unclear. This book presents a collection of reviews and original articles summarizing recent advances in understanding the molecular mechanisms of cancer development in fibrotic organs.
bleomycin --- n/a --- regeneration --- antitumor efficacy --- lung cancer --- SOX2 --- leiomyosarcoma --- lung cancer (LC) --- nanoparticles --- cytokines --- hepatocellular carcinoma --- metabolic reprogramming --- hepatic stellate cells --- angiogenesis --- transforming growth factor-? --- anaplastic lymphoma kinase --- idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis --- growth factor --- pathogenesis --- cancer-associated fibroblasts --- fibrosis --- lipopolysaccharide --- DHA --- lncRNA --- SREBP-1 --- YAP --- protein S --- non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) --- omega-3 fatty acid --- inflammation --- metastasis --- clinical symptoms --- miRNA --- smooth muscle tumor of uncertain malignant potential --- Wnt --- interstitial fluid pressure --- heterogeneity --- hepatocytes --- myometrium --- tumor necrosis factor ? --- tumor --- tumor microenvironment --- extracellular matrix --- TAZ --- carcinogenesis --- cystic formation --- pulmonary fibrosis --- HBV --- cytokine --- genetic instability --- diagnosis --- EMT --- crizotinib --- Hippo pathway --- GPR120 --- marker --- HCV --- non-alcoholic steatohepatitis --- pathology --- common pathways --- apoptosis --- type I collagen --- GPR40 --- acute lung injury --- uterine fibroid --- renal injury --- pathophysiology --- reactive oxygen species --- immunohistochemistry --- SMAD --- butylidenephthalide --- leiomyoma --- cirrhosis --- Erk1/2 --- targeted therapy --- TGF-? --- mechanotransduction --- therapy --- breast cancer --- hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) --- hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) --- idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) --- cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) --- cancer --- signal pathway --- tumor stiffness
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A biophysicist reveals the hidden unity behind nature’s breathtaking complexityThe form and function of a sprinting cheetah are quite unlike those of a rooted tree. A human being is very different from a bacterium or a zebra. The living world is a realm of dazzling variety, yet a shared set of physical principles shapes the forms and behaviors of every creature in it. So Simple a Beginning shows how the emerging new science of biophysics is transforming our understanding of life on Earth and enabling potentially lifesaving but controversial technologies such as gene editing, artificial organ growth, and ecosystem engineering.Raghuveer Parthasarathy explains how four basic principles—self-assembly, regulatory circuits, predictable randomness, and scaling—shape the machinery of life on scales ranging from microscopic molecules to gigantic elephants. He describes how biophysics is helping to unlock the secrets of a host of natural phenomena, such as how your limbs know to form at the proper places, and why humans need lungs but ants do not. Parthasarathy explores how the cutting-edge biotechnologies of tomorrow could enable us to alter living things in ways both subtle and profound.Featuring dozens of original watercolors and drawings by the author, this sweeping tour of biophysics offers astonishing new perspectives on how the wonders of life can arise from so simple a beginning.
Biophysics. --- Abiogenesis. --- Alfred Russel Wallace. --- Anatomy. --- Aquatic locomotion. --- Bacteria. --- Behavior. --- Biochemistry. --- Biology. --- Branching (polymer chemistry). --- Bursting. --- Calculation. --- Carl Linnaeus. --- Cartilage. --- Cellular component. --- Charles Darwin. --- Chemical bond. --- Chemical reaction. --- Combustion. --- Computation. --- Cystic fibrosis. --- Dengue fever. --- Density. --- Disease. --- Elaboration. --- Electric charge. --- Embryo. --- Emergence. --- Emerging technologies. --- Eradication of infectious diseases. --- Evolution. --- Gasoline. --- Gene. --- Genetic code. --- Genetics. --- Interstitial fluid. --- Joseph Plateau. --- Magnetic field. --- Malaria. --- Metabolism. --- Microorganism. --- Mixed nuts. --- Mixture. --- Moisture. --- Molecule. --- Multitude. --- Nucleic acid sequence. --- On the Origin of Species. --- Organism. --- Osteichthyes. --- Phenomenon. --- Photoreceptor cell. --- Physical change. --- Physical law. --- Physicist. --- Prediction. --- Prenatal development. --- Principle. --- Probability. --- Protein. --- Randomness. --- Raw material. --- Receptor (biochemistry). --- Regulation of gene expression. --- Retina. --- Self-assembly. --- Smallpox. --- Soap bubble. --- Soap film. --- Speciation. --- Statistic. --- Steel frame. --- Stiffness. --- Subatomic particle. --- Surface area. --- Swim bladder. --- Technology. --- Temperature. --- Thermodynamics. --- Thought. --- Towel. --- Trait theory. --- Uncertainty. --- Universe. --- Vertebra.
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Physiology of the respiratory system --- Acid-Base Equilibrium. --- Brain --- Extracellular Space --- Homeostasis. --- Respiratory Physiological Phenomena. --- Acid-base equilibrium --- -Extracellular fluid --- -Brain --- -Cerebrum --- Mind --- Central nervous system --- Head --- Interstitial fluid --- Body fluids --- Equilibrium, Acid-base --- Biochemistry --- Physiology, Respiratory --- Pulmonary Physiological Phenomena --- Pulmonary Physiological Phenomenon --- Respiratory Physiological Concepts --- Respiratory Physiological Phenomenon --- Respiratory Physiology --- Concept, Respiratory Physiological --- Concepts, Respiratory Physiological --- Phenomena, Pulmonary Physiological --- Phenomena, Respiratory Physiological --- Phenomenas, Pulmonary Physiological --- Phenomenas, Respiratory Physiological --- Phenomenon, Pulmonary Physiological --- Phenomenon, Respiratory Physiological --- Phenomenons, Pulmonary Physiological --- Phenomenons, Respiratory Physiological --- Physiological Concept, Respiratory --- Physiological Concepts, Respiratory --- Physiological Phenomena, Pulmonary --- Physiological Phenomena, Respiratory --- Physiological Phenomenas, Pulmonary --- Physiological Phenomenas, Respiratory --- Physiological Phenomenon, Pulmonary --- Physiological Phenomenon, Respiratory --- Physiological Phenomenons, Pulmonary --- Physiological Phenomenons, Respiratory --- Pulmonary Physiological Phenomenas --- Pulmonary Physiological Phenomenons --- Respiratory Physiological Concept --- Respiratory Physiological Phenomenas --- Respiratory Physiological Phenomenons --- Respiratory System --- Autoregulation --- physiology. --- Congresses --- physiology --- Extracellular fluid --- Respiration --- BRAIN --- EXTRACELLULAR SPACE, physiology --- HOMEOSTASIS --- RESPIRATORY SYSTEM, physiology --- Congresses. --- Regulation --- Pulmonary Physiological Process --- Pulmonary Physiological Processes --- Respiratory Physiological Process --- Respiratory Physiologic Processes --- Respiratory Physiological Processes --- Physiologic Processes, Respiratory --- Physiological Process, Pulmonary --- Physiological Process, Respiratory --- Physiological Processes, Pulmonary --- Physiological Processes, Respiratory --- Process, Pulmonary Physiological --- Process, Respiratory Physiological --- Processes, Pulmonary Physiological --- -physiology. --- Physiology --- Extracellular space, physiology --- Homeostasis --- Respiratory system, physiology --- Acid-Base Equilibrium --- Respiratory Physiological Phenomena --- Acid-Base Balance --- Anion Gap --- Acid Base Balance --- Acid Base Equilibrium --- Anion Gaps --- Balance, Acid-Base --- Equilibrium, Acid-Base --- Gap, Anion --- Gaps, Anion --- Animal respiration --- Animals --- Breathing --- Ventilation (Physiology) --- Vital signs --- Aerobic exercises --- Breathing exercises --- Regulation&delete&
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