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Money. Monetary policy --- Quantitative methods (economics) --- Inflation (Finance) --- International finance --- Economic stabilization --- Econometric models --- -Inflation (Finance) --- -International finance --- -International monetary system --- International money --- Finance --- International economic relations --- Adjustment, Economic --- Business stabilization --- Economic adjustment --- Stabilization, Economic --- Economic policy --- -Econometric models --- Inflation (Finance) - Econometric models --- International finance - Econometric models --- Economic stabilization - Econometric models
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The IMF attempts to catalyze and stabilize private capital flows to emerging markets by providing public monitoring and emergency finance. In analyzing its role we contrast cases where banks and bondholders do the lending. Banks have a natural advantage in monitoring and creditor coordination, while bonds have superior risk sharing characteristics. Consistent with this assumption, banks reduce spreads as they obtain more information through repeat transactions with borrowers. By comparison, repeat borrowing has little influence in bond markets, where publicly available information dominates. But spreads on bonds are lower when they are issued in conjunction with IMF-supported programs, as if the existence of a program conveyed positive information to bondholders. The influence of IMF monitoring in bond markets is especially pronounced for countries vulnerable to liquidity crises.
Capital market. --- Electronic books. -- local. --- International finance -- Econometric models. --- International Monetary Fund. --- Banks and Banking --- Finance: General --- Investments: Bonds --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Industries: Financial Services --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Finance --- Investment & securities --- Monetary economics --- Banking --- Bonds --- Bank credit --- Loans --- Securities markets --- Credit --- Banks and banking --- Capital market --- United States --- International finance --- Econometric models.
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International economic relations --- International finance --- Economics --- Macroeconomics --- Relations économiques internationales --- Finances internationales --- Economie politique --- Macroéconomie --- Econometric models. --- Modèles économétriques --- Economic indicators --- Gross domestic product --- Social indicators --- Quality of Life --- Econometric models --- AA / International- internationaal --- 313 --- 307.8 --- 307.362 --- 339.0 --- Levenswijze en levensstandaard. Levensminimum. sociale indicatoren (Studiën). --- Statistiek in verband met de levenskwaliteit. --- Statistieken van het nationaal inkomen. --- Algemeenheden. Nationale rekeningen. --- Relations économiques internationales --- Macroéconomie --- Modèles économétriques --- Levenswijze en levensstandaard. Levensminimum. sociale indicatoren (Studiën) --- Statistiek in verband met de levenskwaliteit --- Statistieken van het nationaal inkomen --- Algemeenheden. Nationale rekeningen --- International economic relations - Econometric models --- International finance - Econometric models --- Economics - Econometric models
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" Si nous ne voulons pas que notre avenir, celui de nos enfants et des générations futures soit semé de catastrophes financières, économiques, sociales, écologiques et, par conséquent, humaines, nous devons changer nos manières de vivre, de consommer, de produire. Nous devons changer les critères de nos organisations sociales, de nos politiques publiques. Cette révolution ne s'accomplira pleinement que si elle est d'abord une révolution dans les esprits, dans les façons de penser, dans les mentalités, dans les valeurs.C'est fort de cette conviction que j'ai demandé en février 2008 à Joseph Stiglitz, Amartya Sen et Jean-Paul Fitoussi de constituer une commission avec les meilleurs experts du monde. Pour remédier à cette situation, il fallait bousculer les habitudes de pensée. Il fallait qu'un débat s'ouvre enfin. Il fallait que ce débat soit porté au plus haut niveau de compétence. " Nicolas Sarkozy.
Economic indicators --- Gross domestic product --- Quality of Life --- Social indicators --- International economic relations --- International finance --- Economics --- Econometric models --- AA / International- internationaal --- 313 --- 339.0 --- economisch beleid --- bien-être --- sociaal beleid --- human capital --- Levenswijze en levensstandaard. Levensminimum. sociale indicatoren (Studiën) --- Algemeenheden. Nationale rekeningen --- politique economique --- welzijn --- politique sociale --- International economic relations - Econometric models --- International finance - Econometric models --- Economics - Econometric models --- Indicateurs économiques --- Qualité de la vie --- Produit intérieur brut --- Développement durable --- Indicateurs biologiques --- Indicateurs sociaux --- Economic indicators. --- Gross state product. --- Social indicators. --- Quality of life. --- Sustainable development.
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While deregulated financial markets and strong competition are commonly viewed as prerequisites for successful economic development, recent empirical evidence suggests that financial liberalization, if not well phased, can lead to costly financial crises. This paper focuses on the roles of minimum capital requirements and prudential supervision in promoting financial stability during financial liberalization. The paper extends the Hellmann, Murdock, and Stiglitz model to analyze the effects of prudential supervision and demonstrates the trade-off between the quality of supervision and the level of minimum capital requirements. Where prudential supervision is poor, higher capital requirements are optimal.
Banks and banking -- State supervision -- Econometric models. --- Capital movements -- Econometric models. --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Finance -- Government policy -- Econometric models. --- International finance -- Econometric models. --- Banks and Banking --- Finance: General --- Financial Risk Management --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Financial Crises --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Finance --- Banking --- Financial services law & regulation --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Capital adequacy requirements --- Deposit rates --- Financial crises --- Competition --- Banks and banking --- Asset requirements --- Interest rates --- International finance --- Capital movements --- Econometric models. --- Government policy --- State supervision
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This paper exploits the Financial Accounts of the United States to derive long time series of bank and nonbank credit to different sectors, and to examine the cyclical behavior of these series in relation to (i) the long-term business cycle, (ii) recessions and recoveries, and (iii) systemic financial crises. We find that bank and nonbank credit exhibit different dynamics throughout the business cycle. This diverging cyclical behavior of output and bank and nonbank credit argues for placing greater emphasis on sector-specific macroprudential measures to contain risks to the financial system, rather than using interest rates to address any vulnerabilities. Finally, we examine the role of bank and nonbank credit in the creation of financial interconnections and illustrate a method to conduct macro-financial stability assessments.
Capital movements -- Econometric models. --- Consumer credit -- United States. --- International finance -- Econometric models. --- Monetary policy -- Econometric models. --- Monetary policy -- United States. --- Economic Theory --- Business & Economics --- Macroeconomics --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy --- Monetary Policy --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Business Fluctuations --- Cycles --- Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Monetary economics --- Economic growth --- Bank credit --- Credit --- Consumer credit --- Credit cycles --- Business cycles --- Money --- Financial sector policy and analysis --- United States
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This paper presents a new dataset of capital control restrictions on both inflows and outflows of 10 categories of assets for 100 countries over the period 1995 to 2013. Building on the data in Schindler (2009) and other datasets based on the analysis of the IMF’s Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions (AREAER), this dataset includes additional asset categories, more countries, and a longer time period. The paper discusses in detail the construction of the dataset and characterizes the data with respect to the prevalence and correlation of controls across asset categories and between controls on inflows and controls on outflows, the aggregation of the separate categories into broader indicators, and the comparison of this dataset with other indicators of capital controls.
Capital movements -- Econometric models. --- International finance -- Econometric models. --- International Monetary Fund. --- Monetary policy -- Econometric models. --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- International Finance --- Exports and Imports --- Investments: Derivatives --- Macroeconomics --- Investments: General --- Financial Aspects of Economic Integration --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Pension Funds --- Non-bank Financial Institutions --- Financial Instruments --- Institutional Investors --- Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- International economics --- Investment & securities --- Capital controls --- Foreign direct investment --- Financial derivatives --- Personal income --- Capital flows --- Balance of payments --- Financial institutions --- National accounts --- Securities --- Capital movements --- Investments, Foreign --- Derivative securities --- Income --- Financial instruments --- Brazil
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The design of the optimal sovereign insurance contract is analyzed when: the sovereign chooses the contract; effort is not contractible; shocks are of uncertain magnitude; the sovereign can save; and the sovereign can default. Under these conditions: i) an ex ante premium leads to higher coverage; ii) the premium increases with the sovereign's incentive to take risks; iii) a deductible is chosen to limit moral hazard; iv) the deductible-to-support ratio is decreasing with the size of the realized shock; and v) the change in the choice of savings when insurance is available is ambiguous, as there is a trade-off between inducing higher effort and increasing the likelihood of default.
Electronic books. -- local. --- Insurance -- Econometric models. --- International finance -- Econometric models. --- International Monetary Fund. --- Moral hazard -- Econometric models. --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- Insurance --- Moral hazard --- International finance --- Econometric models. --- International monetary system --- International money --- Assurance (Insurance) --- Coverage, Insurance --- Indemnity insurance --- Insurance coverage --- Insurance industry --- Insurance protection --- Mutual insurance --- Underwriting --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- International economic relations --- Risk (Insurance) --- Finance: General --- Macroeconomics --- Taxation --- Industries: Financial Services --- International Economic Order and Integration --- International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- International Policy Coordination and Transmission --- Insurance Companies --- Actuarial Studies --- General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation --- Pension Funds --- Non-bank Financial Institutions --- Financial Instruments --- Institutional Investors --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- Saving --- Wealth --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Insurance & actuarial studies --- Public finance & taxation --- Insurance companies --- Consumption --- Tax incentives --- Financial risk management --- Economics
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Quantitative methods (economics) --- Capital movements --- Economic forecasting --- International trade --- International finance --- Economic policy --- Econometric models --- 330.115.001.57 --- -Economic forecasting --- -Economic policy --- -International finance --- -International trade --- -previsions economiques --- modeles economiques --- AA* / International - Internationaal --- 330.3 --- 338.90015195 --- 330.05 --- External trade --- Foreign commerce --- Foreign trade --- Global commerce --- Global trade --- Trade, International --- World trade --- Commerce --- International economic relations --- Non-traded goods --- International monetary system --- International money --- Finance --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Forecasting --- Economic indicators --- Capital flight --- Capital flows --- Capital inflow --- Capital outflow --- Flight of capital --- Flow of capital --- Movements of capital --- Balance of payments --- Foreign exchange --- Econometrische modellen. Simulatiemodellen --- economische vooruitzichten --- economische modellen --- Methode in staathuishoudkunde. Statische, dynamische economie. Modellen. Experimental economics. --- Working papers --- Econometric models. --- 330.115.001.57 Econometrische modellen. Simulatiemodellen --- previsions economiques --- Methode in staathuishoudkunde. Statische, dynamische economie. Modellen. Experimental economics --- Capital movements - Econometric models --- Economic forecasting - Econometric models --- International trade - Econometric models --- International finance - Econometric models --- Economic policy - Econometric models --- Modele mark ii
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