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Leaving, Staying, or Coming Back? Migration Decisions during the Northern Mali Conflict
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Year: 2017 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank,

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Abstract

This paper uses a unique data set to analyze the migration dynamics of refugees, returnees, and internally displaced people during the Northern Mali conflict. Individuals were interviewed monthly using mobile phones. The results cast light on the characteristics of these three groups before and after the crisis. In addition, the paper tests how employment status, security, and expectations affect people's willingness to go back home. The findings suggest that the decision to return is affected by a comparison of (opportunity) costs and benefits, but also by other factors. Individuals who are employed while displaced are less willing to go back to the North, as are better educated individuals or those receiving assistance. The opposite is true for those whose ethnicity is Songhai, as well as for those who originated from Kidal. The results show that higher educated individuals performed better when displaced and in case they decide to return, they find a job more easily.

Refugees and the state
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ISBN: 1282425196 9786612425196 8132103777 9788132103776 0761997296 076199730X 8178292432 9780761997290 Year: 2003 Publisher: New Delhi Thousand Oaks, Calif. Sage Publications

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This volume analyses India's reasonably good record of providing protection and hospitality to refugees, while pointing out the contradictions in the relation between these positive aspects and the manner in which state power has been exercised in post-colonial India. In examining the varied encounters between the state and refugees, the contributors demonstrate that India's story of providing care is simultaneously one of limiting care. It reveals the power of the state to decide whom to extend hospitality to and whom to deny it to. Thus, the issue of affording asylum becomes one of exercisin


Book
A Right to flee
Author:
ISBN: 1316083403 1316057402 1316055035 1316076318 1316081044 1107431697 1139923293 1316071588 1316073947 131607868X 1107076250 1322177155 9781316073940 9781139923293 9781316076316 9781316057407 9781322177151 9781316083406 9781316055038 9781316081044 9781107431690 9781316071588 9781107076259 9781316078686 9781107431690 Year: 2014 Publisher: Cambridge, United Kingdom New York

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Why do states protect refugees? In the past twenty years, states have sought to limit access to asylum by increasing their border controls and introducing extraterritorial controls. Yet no state has sought to exit the 1951 Refugee Convention or the broader international refugee regime. This book argues that such international policy shifts represent an ongoing process whereby refugee protection is shaped and redefined by states and other actors. Since the seventeenth century, a mix of collective interests and basic normative understandings held by states created a space for refugees to be separate from other migrants. However, ongoing crisis events undermine these understandings and provide opportunities to reshape how refugees are understood, how they should be protected, and whether protection is a state or multilateral responsibility. Drawing on extensive archival and secondary materials, Phil Orchard examines the interplay among governments, individuals, and international organizations that has shaped how refugees are understood today.


Book
Stocktaking of Global Forced Displacement Data
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Year: 2017 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank,

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Conflict-induced forced displacement is receiving increased interest within the international community. However, establishing an accurate picture of its scale and dynamics is extremely challenging. Large amounts of data on forced displacement are collected and disseminated each year and used to inform policy and programming by humanitarian and development actors. However, not all of these data are credible or complete, and there are significant gaps in the data required for longer-term development planning. This paper reviews the various sources of data on forced displacement and assesses how these can be improved to enable more effective analysis and assistance by development actors. At an aggregate level, the headline figure of 65 million forcibly displaced persons is an estimate, and the data on internally displaced persons are the least robust. There are also several significant gaps in data collection for those populations that are of concern to development actors, especially returnees, as well the substantial number of people living in displacement-affected host communities. In addition, there is little comprehensive data available on the socioeconomic vulnerabilities and needs of displaced populations, or on the social and economic impacts of displacement on host countries and communities. Significant efforts are needed to enhance the reliability, comparability, quality, and scope of data on forced displacement in general, and address the gaps in the data required for long-term development planning.


Book
Education of Syrian refugee children
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0833092464 0833092391 9780833092465 9780833092441 0833092448 9780833092458 0833092456 9780833092397 Year: 2015 Publisher: Santa Monica, CA


Book
Land acquisition, displacement and resettlement in Gujarat
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9352802055 1282017799 9786612017797 813210143X 9788132101437 9788178299389 Year: 2009 Publisher: New Delhi, India Thousand Oaks, Calif. Sage Publications India SAGE

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This book is a first-ever detailed analysis of the land acquired for development. projects and their impact on the displaced and project-affected people of Gujarat,. from 1947 to 2004. It begins with a debate on the meaning of the term 'development'. and focuses on displacement, marginalisation and impoverishment as direct consequences. of admittedly debatable methods of progress adopted in Gujarat in the name of. development. The book presents a comprehensive account of land acquired for water resources,. industries, mines, HRD, transportation/communication, and urban development. projects an


Book
Armed conflict and displacement
Author:
ISBN: 1139888196 1139564137 1283610477 1139550578 9786613922922 0511794517 1139551825 1139549324 1139555537 113955428X 9781139549325 9780511794513 9781139551823 9781107005976 1107005973 9781139888196 9781139564137 9781283610476 9781139550574 6613922927 9781139555531 9781139554282 9781107538399 1107538394 Year: 2012 Publisher: Cambridge New York Cambridge University Press

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Abstract

With 'displacement' as the guiding thread, the purpose of this study is twofold. Firstly, it derives from the relevant provisions of international humanitarian law a legal framework for the protection of displaced persons in armed conflict, both from and during displacement. It contains a case study on Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory and the recent Advisory Opinion on the Separation Wall, and addresses such issues as humanitarian assistance for displaced persons, the treatment of refugees in the hands of a party to a conflict and the militarisation of refugee camps. Secondly, it examines the issue of displacement within the broader context of civilian war victims and identifies and addresses the normative gaps of international humanitarian law, including the inadequacy of concepts such as 'protected persons' and the persistence of the dichotomy between international and non-international armed conflicts, which is at odds with the realities of contemporary armed conflicts.


Book
Internal displacement and the law
Author:
ISBN: 0191983667 0192899325 0192899333 Year: 2023 Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press,

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This publication provides a comprehensive view of displacement and explores what international and domestic law can contribute to prevent, address, and resolve internal displacement. It emphasizes the primary responsibility of states to address the needs of internally displaced persons and views them as citizens with rights and agency.


Book
Armed conflict and displacement : the protection of refugees and displaced persons under international humanitarian law
Author:
ISBN: 9781107005976 1107538394 9781107538399 9780511794513 1107005973 Year: 2012 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press


Book
Protecting the displaced
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9789004184039 9004184031 9786612787188 9004188681 1282787187 9789004188686 Year: 2010 Publisher: Leiden Boston Martinus Nijhoff Publishers

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Abstract

This edited collection has sought contributions from some of the foremost scholars of refugee and Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) studies to engage with the conceptual and practical difficulties entailed in realising how the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) can be fulfilled by states and the international community to protect vulnerable persons. Contributors to this book were given one theme: to consider, based on their experience and knowledge, how R2P may be aligned with the protection of the displaced. Contributions explore the history and progress so far in aligning R2P with refugee and IDP protection, as well as examining the conceptual and practical issues that arise when attempting to expand R2P from words into deeds.

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