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This paper uses a unique data set to analyze the migration dynamics of refugees, returnees, and internally displaced people during the Northern Mali conflict. Individuals were interviewed monthly using mobile phones. The results cast light on the characteristics of these three groups before and after the crisis. In addition, the paper tests how employment status, security, and expectations affect people's willingness to go back home. The findings suggest that the decision to return is affected by a comparison of (opportunity) costs and benefits, but also by other factors. Individuals who are employed while displaced are less willing to go back to the North, as are better educated individuals or those receiving assistance. The opposite is true for those whose ethnicity is Songhai, as well as for those who originated from Kidal. The results show that higher educated individuals performed better when displaced and in case they decide to return, they find a job more easily.
Forced Migration --- Internally Displaced People --- Refugee
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This volume analyses India's reasonably good record of providing protection and hospitality to refugees, while pointing out the contradictions in the relation between these positive aspects and the manner in which state power has been exercised in post-colonial India. In examining the varied encounters between the state and refugees, the contributors demonstrate that India's story of providing care is simultaneously one of limiting care. It reveals the power of the state to decide whom to extend hospitality to and whom to deny it to. Thus, the issue of affording asylum becomes one of exercisin
Refugees --- Internally displaced persons --- Displaced persons, Internally --- IDPs (Internally displaced persons) --- Internally displaced people --- Internally displaced populations --- Displaced persons --- Persons --- Aliens --- Deportees --- Exiles
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Why do states protect refugees? In the past twenty years, states have sought to limit access to asylum by increasing their border controls and introducing extraterritorial controls. Yet no state has sought to exit the 1951 Refugee Convention or the broader international refugee regime. This book argues that such international policy shifts represent an ongoing process whereby refugee protection is shaped and redefined by states and other actors. Since the seventeenth century, a mix of collective interests and basic normative understandings held by states created a space for refugees to be separate from other migrants. However, ongoing crisis events undermine these understandings and provide opportunities to reshape how refugees are understood, how they should be protected, and whether protection is a state or multilateral responsibility. Drawing on extensive archival and secondary materials, Phil Orchard examines the interplay among governments, individuals, and international organizations that has shaped how refugees are understood today.
Internally displaced persons --- Refugees --- Displaced persons --- Persons --- Aliens --- Deportees --- Exiles --- Displaced persons, Internally --- IDPs (Internally displaced persons) --- Internally displaced people --- Internally displaced populations --- Protection --- International cooperation.
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Conflict-induced forced displacement is receiving increased interest within the international community. However, establishing an accurate picture of its scale and dynamics is extremely challenging. Large amounts of data on forced displacement are collected and disseminated each year and used to inform policy and programming by humanitarian and development actors. However, not all of these data are credible or complete, and there are significant gaps in the data required for longer-term development planning. This paper reviews the various sources of data on forced displacement and assesses how these can be improved to enable more effective analysis and assistance by development actors. At an aggregate level, the headline figure of 65 million forcibly displaced persons is an estimate, and the data on internally displaced persons are the least robust. There are also several significant gaps in data collection for those populations that are of concern to development actors, especially returnees, as well the substantial number of people living in displacement-affected host communities. In addition, there is little comprehensive data available on the socioeconomic vulnerabilities and needs of displaced populations, or on the social and economic impacts of displacement on host countries and communities. Significant efforts are needed to enhance the reliability, comparability, quality, and scope of data on forced displacement in general, and address the gaps in the data required for long-term development planning.
Affected Host Communities --- Asylum-Seekers --- Forced Displacement --- IDMC --- IDPS --- Internally Displaced People --- Refugees --- Returnees --- The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre --- UNHCR --- United Nations High Commissioner For Refugees
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Refugee children --- Refugees --- Internally displaced persons --- Education --- Government policy --- Services for --- Child refugees --- Displaced persons, Internally --- IDPs (Internally displaced persons) --- Internally displaced people --- Internally displaced populations --- Displaced persons --- Children --- Persons --- Aliens --- Deportees --- Exiles
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This book is a first-ever detailed analysis of the land acquired for development. projects and their impact on the displaced and project-affected people of Gujarat,. from 1947 to 2004. It begins with a debate on the meaning of the term 'development'. and focuses on displacement, marginalisation and impoverishment as direct consequences. of admittedly debatable methods of progress adopted in Gujarat in the name of. development. The book presents a comprehensive account of land acquired for water resources,. industries, mines, HRD, transportation/communication, and urban development. projects an
Land use --- Internally displaced persons --- Displaced persons, Internally --- IDPs (Internally displaced persons) --- Internally displaced people --- Internally displaced populations --- Refugees --- Land --- Land utilization --- Use of land --- Utilization of land --- Economics --- Land cover --- Landscape assessment --- NIMBY syndrome
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With 'displacement' as the guiding thread, the purpose of this study is twofold. Firstly, it derives from the relevant provisions of international humanitarian law a legal framework for the protection of displaced persons in armed conflict, both from and during displacement. It contains a case study on Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory and the recent Advisory Opinion on the Separation Wall, and addresses such issues as humanitarian assistance for displaced persons, the treatment of refugees in the hands of a party to a conflict and the militarisation of refugee camps. Secondly, it examines the issue of displacement within the broader context of civilian war victims and identifies and addresses the normative gaps of international humanitarian law, including the inadequacy of concepts such as 'protected persons' and the persistence of the dichotomy between international and non-international armed conflicts, which is at odds with the realities of contemporary armed conflicts.
Refugees --- Internally displaced persons --- Humanitarian law. --- Humanitarian conventions --- International humanitarian law --- War (International law) --- Displaced persons, Internally --- IDPs (Internally displaced persons) --- Internally displaced people --- Internally displaced populations --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Law --- General and Others
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This publication provides a comprehensive view of displacement and explores what international and domestic law can contribute to prevent, address, and resolve internal displacement. It emphasizes the primary responsibility of states to address the needs of internally displaced persons and views them as citizens with rights and agency.
Refugees --- Internally displaced persons --- Law. --- Laws of specific jurisdictions & specific areas of law. --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Displaced persons, Internally --- IDPs (Internally displaced persons) --- Internally displaced people --- Internally displaced populations --- Displaced persons --- Persons
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Refugees --- Internally displaced persons --- Humanitarian law. --- Humanitarian conventions --- International humanitarian law --- War (International law) --- Displaced persons, Internally --- IDPs (Internally displaced persons) --- Internally displaced people --- Internally displaced populations --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- RefugeesLegal status, laws, etc. --- Humanitarian law --- Legal status, laws, etc
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This edited collection has sought contributions from some of the foremost scholars of refugee and Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) studies to engage with the conceptual and practical difficulties entailed in realising how the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) can be fulfilled by states and the international community to protect vulnerable persons. Contributors to this book were given one theme: to consider, based on their experience and knowledge, how R2P may be aligned with the protection of the displaced. Contributions explore the history and progress so far in aligning R2P with refugee and IDP protection, as well as examining the conceptual and practical issues that arise when attempting to expand R2P from words into deeds.
Internally displaced persons --- Refugees --- Responsibility to protect (International law) --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Responsibility to protect (International law). --- Internally displaced persons -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- United States. --- Refugees -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- United States. --- Refugees. --- Constitutional Law - U.S. --- Law - U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Legal status, laws, etc --- Displaced persons, Internally --- IDPs (Internally displaced persons) --- Internally displaced people --- Internally displaced populations
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