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Drawing on macro-historical sociological theories, this book traces the development of intellectual property as a new type of legal property in the modern nation-state system. In its current form, intellectual property is considered part of an infrastructure of state power that incentivizes innovation, creativity, and scientific development, all engines of economic growth. To show how this infrastructure of power emerged, Laura Ford follows macro-historical social theorists, including Michael Mann and Max Weber, back to antiquity, revealing that legal instruments very similar to modern intellectual property have existed for a long time and have also been deployed for similar purposes. Using comparative and historical evidence, this groundbreaking work reflects on the role of intellectual property in our contemporary political communities and societies; on the close relationship between law and religion; and on the extent to which law's obliging force depends on ancient, written traditions.
Intellectual property --- History. --- Social aspects. --- IP (Intellectual property) --- Proprietary rights --- Rights, Proprietary --- Intangible property --- Law and legislation --- Intellectual property Social aspects --- Social aspects
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In the modern era where the rise of the knowledge economy is accompanied, if not facilitated, by an ever-expanding use of intellectual property rights, this timely book provides a much needed explanation to the relationship between intellectual property law and human rights law. The contributors promote the view that this relationship should be central to the analysis of many of the profound problems that nation states and the international community encounter today, be they scientific, technological or cultural. The book is divided into sections covering the law and its trends, IP rights as human rights and human rights as restrictions to IP rights. This stimulating book will appeal to academics, postgraduate students, national and international public authorities and those involved with international organisations in the fields of intellectual property law and human rights law.
Industrial and intellectual property --- Human rights --- Intellectual property --- Human Rights --- Social aspects --- IP (Intellectual property) --- Proprietary rights --- Rights, Proprietary --- Intangible property --- Basic rights --- Civil rights (International law) --- Rights, Human --- Rights of man --- Human security --- Transitional justice --- Truth commissions --- Law and legislation --- Intellectual property Social aspects --- Intellectual property - Social aspects
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With intellectual property widely acknowledged today as a key component of economic development, those accused of stealing knowledge and information are also charged with undermining industrial innovation, artistic creativity, and the availability of information itself. How valid are these claims? Has the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) Agreement ushered in a new, better era? Christopher May and Susan Sell trace the history of social conflict and political machinations surrounding the making of property out of knowledge. Ranging from ancient commerce in Greek poems to present-day controversies about online piracy and the availability of AIDS drugs in the poorest countries, May and Sell present intellectual property law as a continuing process in which particular conceptions of rights and duties are institutionalized; each settlement prompts new disputes, policy shifts, and new disputes again. They also examine the post-TRIPs era in the context of this process. Their account of two thousand years of technological advances, legal innovation, and philosophical arguments about the character of knowledge production suggests that the future of intellectual property law will be as contested as its past.
Intellectual property --- Propriété intellectuelle --- History. --- Political aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Histoire --- Aspect politique --- Aspect social --- IP (Intellectual property) --- Proprietary rights --- Rights, Proprietary --- Intangible property --- Law and legislation --- 821 Internationaal recht --- 822.3 Internationale economische organisaties --- 831 Internationale politieke economie --- History --- Political aspects --- Social aspects --- Intellectual property Social aspects
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Le prix Nobel d'économie Milton Friedman l'a dit clairement : « un repas gratuit, ça n'existe pas ». Pourtant, le web semble remettre en cause cet axiome puisqu'il permet aux internautes d'accéder, sans dépense apparente, à une multitude de biens culturels. Que vaut cette gratuité numérique ? Faut il dans la continuité du rapport Lescure proposer une légalisation des échanges non marchands ? L'ouvrage explore ces notions et analyse trois secteurs qui constituent les principaux produits d'appel du marché de l'internet : l'audiovisuel, la musique et le livre. L'analyse des revenus que Spotify ou DpStream, iTunes ou Usenet, LastFM ou Popcorn, VLC ou Shazam, et bien d'autres encore, tirent de la circulation des biens culturels permet de comprendre leur place dans l'économie numérique. Derrière une même apparence de gratuité pour l'internaute, les modèles proposés ont des conséquences bien différentes. L'internaute devra lui aussi en payer le prix, sous forme directe ou indirecte, aujourd'hui ou demain tandis que les modalités de partage de valeur entre les acteurs économiques sont amenées à évoluer
Computer file sharing --- Creation (Literary, artistic, etc.) --- Intellectual property --- Information society --- Economic aspects --- Social aspects --- Industries culturelles --- Internet --- Gratuité --- Économie numérique --- Culture --- Médias numériques --- Webdiffusion --- Achats sur Internet --- Aspect économique --- Industries culturelles. --- Gratuité. --- Économie numérique. --- Achats sur Internet. --- Aspect économique. --- Aspect économique. --- Computer file sharing - Economic aspects --- Computer file sharing - Social aspects --- Creation (Literary, artistic, etc.) - Social aspects --- Creation (Literary, artistic, etc.) - Economic aspects --- Intellectual property - Social aspects --- Intellectual property - Economic aspects
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Free software (Open source software) --- Logiciels libres --- Logiciels open source --- Logiciels ouverts --- Open code software --- Open source software --- Open-source software --- Opensource software --- Open source software. --- Intellectual property --- Propriété intellectuelle --- Economic aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Aspect économique --- Aspect social --- 651 --- #GBIB:CBMER --- 651 Maatschappij. Algemeen --- AA / International- internationaal --- 338.043 --- Automatisering en maatschappij --- futurologie --- informatica --- Office management. Office practice. Office work --- Technologische vooruitgang. Automatisering. Computers. Werkgelegenheid en informatica. --- informatique --- 651 Office management. Office practice. Office work --- Propriété intellectuelle --- Aspect économique --- Economic aspects --- Monograph --- Technologische vooruitgang. Automatisering. Computers. Werkgelegenheid en informatica --- Programming --- Intellectual property - Economic aspects. --- Intellectual property - Social aspects. --- Acqui 2006
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Le président de la BNF analyse les bouleversements engendrés par la révolution numérique. Si elle offre des possibilités nouvelles à la création et à l'accès au savoir, elle a notamment des conséquences sur la chaîne du livre. L'auteur aborde ainsi les questions liées à la conservation des données numériques ainsi que le risque de monopole de nouveaux opérateurs tels que Google.
Computer network resources --- Digital libraries --- Web search engines --- Digital preservation --- Communication --- Book industries and trade --- Information électronique --- Bibliothèques virtuelles --- Moteurs de recherche sur Internet --- Numérisation --- Technologies de l'information et de la communication --- Livres --- Technological innovations --- Economic aspects --- Aspect économique --- Industrie --- Google (Firm) --- Google Library Project --- Electronic books --- Library materials --- Intellectual property --- Copyright and electronic data processing --- Social aspects --- Digitization --- Google --- Information électronique --- Bibliothèques virtuelles --- Numérisation --- Aspect économique --- Digital libraries. --- Electronic books - Social aspects --- Library materials - Digitization - Social aspects --- Intellectual property - Social aspects --- Copyright and electronic data processing - France --- Documentation de bibliothèque
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In the past fifteen years, file sharing of digital cultural works between individuals has been at the center of a number of debates on the future of culture itself. To some, sharing constitutes piracy, to be fought against and eradicated. Others see it as unavoidable, and table proposals to compensate for its harmful effects. Meanwhile, little progress has been made towards addressing the real challenges facing culture in a digital world.
Computer file sharing --- Creation (Literary, artistic, etc.) --- Intellectual property --- Information society --- Social aspects --- Economic aspects --- Sociology --- Information superhighway --- IP (Intellectual property) --- Proprietary rights --- Rights, Proprietary --- Intangible property --- Creative ability in art --- Creative ability in literature --- Art --- Imagination --- Inspiration --- Literature --- Creative ability --- Originality --- Computer files --- Digital file sharing --- Electronic file sharing --- File sharing, Computer --- P2P file sharing --- Peer-to-peer file sharing --- Sharing, Computer file --- Peer-to-peer architecture (Computer networks) --- Law and legislation --- Sharing --- Information society. --- Social aspects. --- Economic aspects. --- Intellectual property Social aspects --- Computer file sharing. --- Internet
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Stefan Larsson's Conceptions in the Code makes a significant contribution to sociolegal analysis, representing a valuable contribution to conceptual metaphor theory. By utilising the case of copyright in a digital context it explains the role that metaphor plays when the law is dealing with technological change, displaying both conceptual path-dependence as well as what is called non-legislative developments in the law. The overall analysis draws from conceptual studies of "property" in intellectual property. By using Karl Renner's account of property, Larsson demonstrates how the property regime of copyright is the projection of an older regime of control onto a new set of digital social relations. Further, through an analysis of the concept of "copy" in copyright as well as the metaphorical battle of defining the BitTorrent site "The Pirate Bay" in the Swedish court case with its founders, Larsson shows the historical and embodied dependence of digital phenomena in law, and thereby how normative aspects of the source concept also stains the target domain. The book also draws from empirical studies on file sharing and historical expressions of the conceptualisation of law, revealing both the cultural bias of both file sharing and law. Also law is thereby shown to be largely depending on metaphors and embodiment to be reified and understood. The contribution is relevant for the conceptual and regulatory struggles of a multitude of contemporary socio-digital phenomena in addition to copyright and file sharing, including big data and the oft-praised "openness" of digital innovation.
Industrial and intellectual property --- Computer. Automation --- Comparative linguistics --- Propriété intellectuelle --- Réseaux poste à poste (informatique) --- Innovations technologiques --- Intellectual property --- Peer-to-peer architecture (Computer networks) --- Technological innovations --- Aspect social --- Droit --- Social aspects --- Law and legislation --- Aspect social. --- Social aspects. --- Innovation --- Breakthroughs, Technological --- Innovations, Industrial --- Innovations, Technological --- Technical innovations --- Technological breakthroughs --- Technological change --- Creative ability in technology --- Inventions --- Domestication of technology --- Innovation relay centers --- Research, Industrial --- Technology transfer --- P2P (Computer network architecture) --- Computer network architectures --- IP (Intellectual property) --- Proprietary rights --- Rights, Proprietary --- Intangible property --- Technological innovations Law and legislation --- Intellectual property Social aspects --- Propriété intellectuelle --- Réseaux poste à poste (informatique)
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